Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Charlson comorbidity index is widely used in ICD-9 administrative data, however, there is no translation for Read/OXMIS coded data despite increasing use of the General Practice Research Database (GPRD). Our main objective was to translate the Charlson index for use with Read/OXMIS coded data such as the GPRD and test its association with mortality. We also aimed to provide a version of the comorbidity index for other researchers using similar datasets. METHODS:Two clinicians translated the Charlson index into Read/OXMIS codes. We tested the association between comorbidity score and increased mortality in 146 441 patients from the GPRD using proportional hazards models. RESULTS:This Read/OXMIS translation of the Charlson index contains 3156 codes. Our validation showed a strong positive association between Charlson score and age. Cox proportional models show a positive increasing association with mortality and Charlson score. The discrimination of the logistic regression model for mortality was good (AUC = 0.853). CONCLUSION:We have translated a commonly used comorbidity index into Read/OXMIS for use in UK primary care databases. The translated index showed a good discrimination in our study population. This is the first study to develop a co-morbidity index for use with the Read/OXMIS coding system and the GPRD. A copy of the co-morbidity index is provided for other researchers using similar databases.
journal_name
BMC Fam Practjournal_title
BMC family practiceauthors
Khan NF,Perera R,Harper S,Rose PWdoi
10.1186/1471-2296-11-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-05 00:00:00pages
1issn
1471-2296pii
1471-2296-11-1journal_volume
11pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Many western countries are facing an existing or imminent shortage of primary care physicians especially in rural areas. In Germany, working in rural areas is often thought to be associated with more working hours, a higher number of patients and a lower income than working in urban areas. These perceptions ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-12-112
更新日期:2011-10-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International disease management guidelines recommend the regular assessment of depression and anxiety in heart failure patients. Currently there is little data on the effect of screening for depression and anxiety on the quality of life and the prognosis of heart failure (HF). We will investigate the associ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-180
更新日期:2013-11-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Elderly patients with multimorbidity who are treated according to guidelines use a large number of drugs. This number of drugs increases the risk of adverse drug events (ADEs). Stopping medication may relieve these effects, and thereby improve the patient's wellbeing. To facilitate management of polypharmacy...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-56
更新日期:2012-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have shown previously that current recommendations in UK guidelines for monitoring long-term conditions are largely based on expert opinion. Due to a lack of robust evidence on optimal monitoring strategies and testing intervals, the guidelines are unclear and incomplete. This uncertainty may underly vari...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-020-01331-6
更新日期:2020-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is some evidence to support a risk-stratified, multi-disciplinary approach to manage patients with hypertension in primary care. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of care (QOC) of a multi-disciplinary Risk Assessment and Management Programme for Hypertension (RAMP-HT) for hypertensive pa...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0291-0
更新日期:2015-06-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of a patient education program developed to facilitate statin adherence. METHODS:A controlled trial was designed to test the effectiveness of a multifaceted patient education program to facilitate statin adherence. The program included a brief, in-...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-48
更新日期:2009-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medication error is a frequent, harmful and costly patient safety incident. Research to date has mostly focused on medication errors in hospitals. In this study, we aimed to identify the main causes of, and solutions to, medication error in primary care. METHODS:We used a novel priority-setting method for i...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The numbers of learners seeking placements in general practice is rapidly increasing as an ageing workforce impacts on General Practitioner availability. The traditional master apprentice model that involves one-to-one teaching is therefore leading to supervision capacity constraints. Vertically integrated (...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-14-144
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While trust in physicians has been rigorously investigated regarding its concept, measurement, and factors, the studies have mainly focused on the attributes of the physicians. This approach can lead to a limited understanding of trust in physicians as trust is based on the relationship, an interaction of bo...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-018-0875-6
更新日期:2018-11-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective of this study is to perform an independent evaluation of the feasibility and effectiveness of an educational programme for the primary prevention of type 2 diabetes (DM2) in high risk populations in primary care settings, implanted within the Basque Health Service - Osakidetza. METHODS/DESIGN:...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2012-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is argued that the ways in which women express emotional distress mean that they are more likely to be diagnosed with depression, while men's relative lack of articulacy means their depression is hidden. This may have consequences for communicating with health professionals. The purpose of this analysis w...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The utility of clinical exercise tests depends on their support of treatment decisions. We sought to assess the utility of exercise tests for the selection of primary-care patients for referral to cardiologic care, and to determine whether referral decisions were biased by gender or socioeconomic status. We ...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-014-0182-9
更新日期:2014-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since Huntington's Disease (HD) is a familial disease with an average onset in the mid-thirties, one might expect that spousal carers are concerned with providing care for off-spring who may turn out to be affected. METHODS:This study involved ten face-to-face interviews with carers of spouses affected by H...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-6-38
更新日期:2005-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Malta, sickness certificates are needed from the first day of illness, and are issued by family physicians (FPs) either employed by the government primary health care system, self-employed in private practice, or employed by an employer for this purpose alone. The latter system, when applied by the employ...
journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-4-2
更新日期:2003-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Throat pain is a common complaint in the ambulatory setting. Diagnosis of group A Streptococcus is made with a culture, molecular test or a rapid antigen detection test from the tonsils or the posterior pharyngeal wall, while other areas of the oral cavity are considered unacceptable. The purpose of the stud...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-21 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12875-015-0294-x
更新日期:2015-07-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-10-9
更新日期:2009-01-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-69
更新日期:2012-07-16 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gout is estimated to affect 1.4% of adults in the UK. Appropriate and timely management is essential to reduce the risk of further flares, complications, and to reduce cardiovascular disease risk. The British Society for Rheumatology and British Health Professionals in Rheumatology (BSR/BHPR) and the Europea...
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2296-11-47
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-05-15 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-05-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many tools exist to guide family physicians' impressions about frailty status of older adults, but no single tool, instrument, or set of criteria has emerged as most useful. The role of physicians' subjective impressions in frailty decisions has not been studied. This study explores how family physicians con...
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更新日期:2018-05-14 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC family practice
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-09-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family doctor system is a vital part of China's national medical and health system reform. Evidence of the degree of implementation of the family doctor system is required to assist managers and policy makers in Pudong with resource allocation planning. This study analyzed changes in indicators (family d...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00