Early prenatal ventriculomegaly due to an AIFM1 mutation identified by linkage analysis and whole exome sequencing.

Abstract:

:The identification of disease causing mutation in patients with neurodegenerative disorders originating from small, non-consanguineous families is challenging. Three siblings were found to have ventriculomegaly at early gestation; postnatally, there was no acquisition of developmental milestones, and the muscles of the children were dystrophic. Plasma and CSF lactate levels were normal, but the activities of mitochondrial complex I and IV were markedly decreased. Using linkage analysis in the family, followed by whole exome sequencing of a single patient, we identified a pathogenic mutation in the AIFM1 gene which segregated with the disease state and was absent in 86 anonymous controls. This is the second report of a mutation in the AIFM1 gene, extending the clinical spectrum to include prenatal ventriculomegaly and underscores the importance of AIF for complex I assembly. In summary, linkage analysis followed by exome sequencing of a single patient is a cost-effective approach for the identification of disease causing mutations in small non-consanguineous families.

journal_name

Mol Genet Metab

authors

Berger I,Ben-Neriah Z,Dor-Wolman T,Shaag A,Saada A,Zenvirt S,Raas-Rothschild A,Nadjari M,Kaestner KH,Elpeleg O

doi

10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.09.020

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

517-20

issue

4

eissn

1096-7192

issn

1096-7206

pii

S1096-7192(11)00331-3

journal_volume

104

pub_type

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