Promoter mutation is a common variant in GJC2-associated Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease.

Abstract:

:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease (PMLD) is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous neurological disorder of cerebral hypomyelination. It is clinically characterised by early onset (usually infantile) nystagmus, impaired motor development, ataxia, choreoathetoid movements, dysarthria and progressive limb spasticity. We undertook autozygosity mapping studies in a large consanguineous family of Pakistani origin in which affected children had progressive lower limb spasticity and features of cerebral hypomyelination on MR brain imaging. SNP microarray and microsatellite marker analysis demonstrated linkage to chromosome 1q42.13-1q42.2. Direct sequencing of the gap junction protein gamma-2 gene, GJC2, identified a promoter region mutation (c.-167A>G) in the non-coding exon 1. The c.-167A>G promoter mutation was identified in a further 4 individuals from two families (who were also of Pakistani origin) with clinical and radiological features of PMLD in whom previous routine diagnostic screening of GJC2 had been reported as negative. A common haplotype was identified at the GJC2 locus in the three mutation-positive families, consistent with a common origin for the mutation and likely founder effect. This promoter mutation has only recently been reported in GJC2-PMLD but it has been postulated to affect the binding of the transcription factor SOX10 and appears to be a prevalent mutation, accounting for ~29% of reported patients with GJC2-PMLD. We propose that diagnostic screening of GJC2 should include sequence analysis of the non-coding exon 1, as well as the coding regions to avoid misdiagnosis or diagnostic delay in suspected PMLD.

journal_name

Mol Genet Metab

authors

Meyer E,Kurian MA,Morgan NV,McNeill A,Pasha S,Tee L,Younis R,Norman A,van der Knaap MS,Wassmer E,Trembath RC,Brueton L,Maher ER

doi

10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.08.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-12-01 00:00:00

pages

637-43

issue

4

eissn

1096-7192

issn

1096-7206

pii

S1096-7192(11)00308-8

journal_volume

104

pub_type

杂志文章
  • A phase I/II clinical trial of enzyme replacement therapy in mucopolysaccharidosis II (Hunter syndrome).

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the safety and explore the efficacy of idursulfase (recombinant human iduronate-2-sulfatase) treatment for mucopolysaccharidosis II (MPS II). STUDY DESIGN:Twelve patients were enrolled into a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial for 24 weeks followed by an open-label extension study...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.09.001

    authors: Muenzer J,Gucsavas-Calikoglu M,McCandless SE,Schuetz TJ,Kimura A

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • Mutated ND2 impairs mitochondrial complex I assembly and leads to Leigh syndrome.

    abstract::We describe a novel mitochondrial ND2 mutation (T4681C) in a patient presenting with Leigh Syndrome. Biochemical analyses revealed a low isolated complex I activity in patient's fibroblasts, blood and skeletal muscle. Mutant transmitochondrial cybrid clones retained the specific complex I defect, demonstrating the mit...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2006.08.003

    authors: Ugalde C,Hinttala R,Timal S,Smeets R,Rodenburg RJ,Uusimaa J,van Heuvel LP,Nijtmans LG,Majamaa K,Smeitink JA

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of bone marrow transplantation on oxidative stress in X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy.

    abstract::Oxidative stress plays an important role in the pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases, including X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy (X-ALD). In the present work, we evaluated lipid (malondialdehyde [MDA] content) and protein (sulfhydryl and carbonyl contents) oxidative damage parameters in plasma from X-ALD patient...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.03.019

    authors: Rockenbach FJ,Deon M,Marchese DP,Manfredini V,Mescka C,Ribas GS,Habekost CT,Castro CG Jr,Jardim LB,Vargas CR

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma tetrahydrobiopterin and its pharmacokinetic following oral administration.

    abstract::Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH(4)) is widely used as a therapeutic agent in patients with BH(4) deficiencies and mild forms of phenylketonuria (PKU) and there is an increasing need for the measurement of its plasma concentrations in patients with cardiovascular disorders. We measured BH(4) and total biopterin in dithioerythr...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.09.014

    authors: Fiege B,Ballhausen D,Kierat L,Leimbacher W,Goriounov D,Schircks B,Thöny B,Blau N

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of erythropoietin gene expression depends on two different oxygen-sensing mechanisms.

    abstract::Erythropoietin (Epo), a glycoprotein hormone produced principally in the fetal kidney and in the adult liver in response to hypoxia, is the prime regulator of growth and differentiation in erythroid progenitor cells. The regulation of Epo gene expression is not fully understood, but two mechanisms have been proposed. ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2851

    authors: Daghman NA,McHale CM,Savage GM,Price S,Winter PC,Maxwell AP,Lappin TR

    更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00

  • Dysregulated DNA methylation of GLA gene was associated with dysfunction of autophagy.

    abstract::Lysosomes are an essential organ for cellular metabolism and play an important role in autophagy. We examined the association between methylation and autophagy in a severely affected female patient with Fabry disease, which is caused by mutation of the GLA gene on the X chromosome, and her two sisters, who had few sym...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.03.003

    authors: Yanagisawa H,Hossain MA,Miyajima T,Nagao K,Miyashita T,Eto Y

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Swallowing dysfunction in patients with nephropathic cystinosis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Nephropathic cystinosis is a rare autosomal recessive lysosomal storage disorder caused by mutations in the CTNS gene. Patients with nephropathic cystinosis suffer not only from renal disease but have also other systemic complications like myopathy and swallowing dysfunction. Dysphagia for solid food is me...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2019.01.011

    authors: van Rijssel AE,Knuijt S,Veys K,Levtchenko EN,Janssen MCH

    更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00

  • Essential role of citrate export from mitochondria at early differentiation stage of 3T3-L1 cells for their effective differentiation into fat cells, as revealed by studies using specific inhibitors of mitochondrial di- and tricarboxylate carriers.

    abstract::1,2,3-Benzenetricarboxylate (BTA) and n-butylmalonate (BM), specific inhibitors of the mitochondrial tricarboxylate and dicarboxylate carrier, respectively, have been used to study the contribution of citrate export from mitochondria to the accumulation of fat in 3T3-L1 cells. Continuous treatment of the cells with BT...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.01.006

    authors: Kajimoto K,Terada H,Baba Y,Shinohara Y

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic pathway profiling of mitochondrial respiratory chain mutants in C. elegans.

    abstract::Caenorhabditis elegans affords a model of primary mitochondrial dysfunction that provides insight into cellular adaptations which accompany mutations in nuclear genes that encode mitochondrial proteins. To this end, we characterized genome-wide expression profiles of C. elegans strains with mutations in nuclear-encode...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2007.11.007

    authors: Falk MJ,Zhang Z,Rosenjack JR,Nissim I,Daikhin E,Nissim I,Sedensky MM,Yudkoff M,Morgan PG

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pulmonary function and pathology in hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextin-treated and untreated Npc1⁻/⁻ mice.

    abstract::Lung dysfunction is an important part of the pathology of the neurodegenerative disorder, Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1). We have studied the pulmonary disease in the Npc1(NIH/NIH) mouse model. On histology, we find large numbers of alveolar foamy macrophages but no alveolar proteinosis. Lung weight as percent of body weight ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.03.001

    authors: Muralidhar A,Borbon IA,Esharif DM,Ke W,Manacheril R,Daines M,Erickson RP

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased superoxide accumulation in pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficient fibroblasts.

    abstract::The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC) oxidizes pyruvate to acetyl CoA and is critically important in maintaining normal cellular energy homeostasis. Loss-of-function mutations in PDC give rise to congenital lactic acidosis and to progressive cellular energy failure. However, the subsequent biochemical consequences ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2011.07.023

    authors: Glushakova LG,Judge S,Cruz A,Pourang D,Mathews CE,Stacpoole PW

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical research for rare disease: opportunities, challenges, and solutions.

    abstract::Over 7000 rare diseases, each <200,000 US residents, affect nearly 30 million people in the United States. Furthermore, for the 10% of people with a rare disease and for their families, these disorders no longer seem rare. Molecular genetics have characterized the cause of many rare diseases and provide unprecedented ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.10.003

    authors: Griggs RC,Batshaw M,Dunkle M,Gopal-Srivastava R,Kaye E,Krischer J,Nguyen T,Paulus K,Merkel PA,Rare Diseases Clinical Research Network.

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Beyond executive function: non-executive cognitive abilities in individuals with PKU.

    abstract::Individuals with early-treated phenylketonuria (ETPKU) most often present with impairment in executive function (EF) and average intelligence compared to the general population. The topic of this review, which is less often discussed, is non-EF impairments that may be associated with ETPKU. Studies that have included ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2009.10.009

    authors: Janzen D,Nguyen M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Evidence for a short-chain carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase in mitochondria specifically related to the metabolism of branched-chain amino acids.

    abstract::Carnitine-acylcarnitine translocase (CATR) deficiency is a severe defect in fatty acid oxidation which presents early in life most frequently with hypoglycemia, hyperammonemia, and severe cardiac abnormalities. CATR exchanges acylcarnitines of various chain lengths for free carnitine across the mitochondrial membrane....

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2950

    authors: Roe DS,Roe CR,Brivet M,Sweetman L

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Apoptosis accompanied by up-regulation of TNF-alpha death pathway genes in the brain of Niemann-Pick type C disease.

    abstract::Niemann-Pick disease type C (NP-C) is an autosomal recessive neurovisceral storage disease with neurodegeneration caused by mutations in either the NPC-1 or NPC-2 gene. The murine ortholog of NPC-1 is mutated in BALB/c npc(nih) and this mutant mouse shows equally conspicuous neurodegeneration and loss of neurons. Howe...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.08.017

    authors: Wu YP,Mizukami H,Matsuda J,Saito Y,Proia RL,Suzuki K

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polymorphisms within the vitamin B12 dependent methylmalonyl-coA mutase are not risk factors for neural tube defects.

    abstract::Methionine synthase and methylmalonyl-CoA mutase (mutase) are the only two known vitamin B(12) (B(12)) dependent enzymes in humans. A lower level of B(12) has been shown to be an independent maternal risk factor for neural tube defects (NTDs) prompting an investigation of common genetic variants within B(12) dependent...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2003.09.009

    authors: Parle-McDermott A,McManus EJ,Mills JL,O'Leary VB,Pangilinan F,Cox C,Weiler A,Molloy AM,Conley M,Watson D,Scott JM,Brody LC,Kirke PN,Birth Defects Research Group.

    更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00

  • Overexpression of human antiquitin in E. coli: enzymatic characterization of twelve ALDH7A1 missense mutations associated with pyridoxine-dependent epilepsy.

    abstract::Pyridoxine dependent epilepsy is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by early onset seizures responsive to pyridoxine and caused by a defect in the α-aminoadipic semialdehyde dehydrogenase (antiquitin) gene (ALDH7A1). In order to characterize the effects of a series of twelve disease-associated ALDH7A1 misse...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.06.008

    authors: Coulter-Mackie MB,Li A,Lian Q,Struys E,Stockler S,Waters PJ

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00

  • Enzyme replacement therapy in patients with Fabry disease: state of the art and review of the literature.

    abstract::Anderson-Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from the deficiency of the hydrolytic enzyme alpha galactosidase A, with consequent accumulation of globotrioasoyl ceramide in cells and tissues of the body, resulting in a multi-system pathology including end organ failure. In the classical ph...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.08.003

    authors: Pisani A,Visciano B,Roux GD,Sabbatini M,Porto C,Parenti G,Imbriaco M

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Uncovering microdeletions in patients with severe Glut-1 deficiency syndrome using SNP oligonucleotide microarray analysis.

    abstract::Glut-1 facilitates the diffusion of glucose across the blood-brain barrier and is responsible for glucose entry into the brain. Impaired glucose transport across the blood-brain barrier results in Glut-1 deficiency syndrome (Glut-1 DS, OMIM 606777), characterized in its most severe form by infantile seizures, developm...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.03.007

    authors: Levy B,Wang D,Ullner PM,Engelstad K,Yang H,Nahum O,Chung WK,De Vivo DC

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of phytanic acid omega-hydroxylation in human liver microsomes.

    abstract::Phytanic acid is a 3-methyl branched-chain fatty acid which originates from dietary sources. Since the 3-methyl group blocks regular beta-oxidation, it is broken down by peroxisomal alpha-oxidation. Adult Refsum disease patients accumulate phytanic acid as a result of an impairment in peroxisomal alpha-oxidation, caus...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2005.02.005

    authors: Komen JC,Duran M,Wanders RJ

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evolutionary divergence of thyrotropin receptor structure.

    abstract::The availability of 18 thyrotropin receptor (TSHR) sequences, including two recent entries for primates and seven from fish, have allowed us to investigate diversification of residues or domains during evolution. We used a likelihood ratio test for evolutionary rate shifts [Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 98 (2001) 14512] usin...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2004.01.010

    authors: Knudsen B,Farid NR

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Allelic diversity in MCAD deficiency: the biochemical classification of 54 variants identified during 5 years of ACADM sequencing.

    abstract::Medium-chain acyl-coA dehydrogenase (MCAD) deficiency is a commonly detected fatty acid oxidation disorder and its diagnosis relies on both biochemical and molecular analyses. Over a 5-year period, sequencing all 12 exons of the MCAD gene (ACADM) in our laboratory revealed a total of 54 variants in 549 subjects analyz...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.04.001

    authors: Smith EH,Thomas C,McHugh D,Gavrilov D,Raymond K,Rinaldo P,Tortorelli S,Matern D,Highsmith WE,Oglesbee D

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of Batten disease with the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.

    abstract::The CLN3 gene, which encodes the protein whose absence is responsible for Batten disease, the most common inherited neurovisceral storage disease of childhood, was identified in 1995. The function of the protein, Cln3p, still remains elusive. We previously cloned the Saccharomyces cerevisiae homolog to the human CLN3 ...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2820

    authors: Pearce DA,Sherman F

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of clinical exomes in neurodevelopmental and neurometabolic disorders.

    abstract::Whole exome sequencing (WES) is well established in research and is now being introduced into clinically indicated diagnostics (so-called clinical exomes). We evaluated the diagnostic yield and clinical implications of WES in 72 patients from 60 families with undiagnosed neurodevelopmental disorders (NDD), neurometabo...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2017.06.014

    authors: Evers C,Staufner C,Granzow M,Paramasivam N,Hinderhofer K,Kaufmann L,Fischer C,Thiel C,Opladen T,Kotzaeridou U,Wiemann S,Schlesner M,Eils R,Kölker S,Bartram CR,Hoffmann GF,Moog U

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hereditary fructose intolerance: frequency and spectrum mutations of the aldolase B gene in a large patients cohort from France--identification of eight new mutations.

    abstract::We investigated the molecular basis of hereditary fructose intolerance (HFI) in 160 patients from 92 families by means of a PCR-based mutation screening strategy, consisting of restriction enzyme digestion and direct sequencing. Sixteen different mutations of the aldolase B (ALDOB) gene were identified in HFI patients...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2008.05.003

    authors: Davit-Spraul A,Costa C,Zater M,Habes D,Berthelot J,Broué P,Feillet F,Bernard O,Labrune P,Baussan C

    更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00

  • Practices in prescribing protein substitutes for PKU in Europe: No uniformity of approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There appears little consensus concerning protein requirements in phenylketonuria (PKU). METHODS:A questionnaire completed by 63 European and Turkish IMD centres from 18 countries collected data on prescribed total protein intake (natural/intact protein and phenylalanine-free protein substitute [PS]) by age...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2015.03.006

    authors: Aguiar A,Ahring K,Almeida MF,Assoun M,Belanger Quintana A,Bigot S,Bihet G,Blom Malmberg K,Burlina A,Bushueva T,Caris A,Chan H,Clark A,Clark S,Cochrane B,Corthouts K,Dalmau J,Dassy M,De Meyer A,Didycz B,Diels M,D

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Early orthotopic liver transplantation in urea cycle defects: follow up of a developmental outcome study.

    abstract::Patients with neonatal urea cycle defects (UCDs) typically have high mortality and poor neurological outcome unless they receive liver transplantation. Neurologic outcome may be better with liver transplantation before age one year. We report on a follow up on an initial prospective study performed to assess developme...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2010.02.012

    authors: Campeau PM,Pivalizza PJ,Miller G,McBride K,Karpen S,Goss J,Lee BH

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Visual functions in phenylketonuria-evaluating the dopamine and long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids depletion hypotheses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In phenylketonuria presymptomatic treatment following newborn screening prevents severe mental and physical impairment. The reasons for subtle impairments of cerebral functions despite early treatment remain unclear. We assessed a broad spectrum of visual functions in early-treated patients with phenylketonu...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2012.10.021

    authors: Gramer G,Förl B,Springer C,Weimer P,Haege G,Mackensen F,Müller E,Völcker HE,Hoffmann GF,Lindner M,Krastel H,Burgard P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Progress in neuropathology of the neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses.

    abstract::Since the last, 6th, International Congress on Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses, neuropathological advances in neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL) have been made in several areas: (1) In adult NCL (ANCL) lipopigments have now been repeatedly confirmed to contain subunit c of mitochondrial ATP synthase and even sphingol...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1006/mgme.1999.2808

    authors: Goebel HH,Schochet SS,Jaynes M,Brück W,Kohlschütter A,Hentati F

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Complex care of individuals with multiple sulfatase deficiency: Clinical cases and consensus statement.

    abstract::Multiple sulfatase deficiency (MSD) is an ultra-rare neurodegenerative disorder that results in defective sulfatase post-translational modification. Sulfatases in the body are activated by a unique protein, formylglycine-generating enzyme (FGE) that is encoded by SUMF1. When FGE is absent or insufficient, all 17 known...

    journal_title:Molecular genetics and metabolism

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.ymgme.2018.01.005

    authors: Ahrens-Nicklas R,Schlotawa L,Ballabio A,Brunetti-Pierri N,De Castro M,Dierks T,Eichler F,Ficicioglu C,Finglas A,Gaertner J,Kirmse B,Klepper J,Lee M,Olsen A,Parenti G,Vossough A,Vanderver A,Adang LA

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00