Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Wearing shoes of insufficient length during childhood has often been cited as leading to deformities of the foot, particularly to the development of hallux valgus disorders. Until now, these assumptions have not been confirmed through scientific research. This study aims to investigate whether this association can be statistically proven, and if children who wear shoes of insufficient length actually do have a higher risk of a more pronounced lateral deviation of the hallux. METHODS:858 pre-school children were included in the study. The study sample was stratified by sex, urban/rural areas and Austrian province. The hallux angle and the length of the feet were recorded. The inside length of the children's footwear (indoor shoes worn in pre-school and outdoor shoes) were assessed. Personal data and different anthropometric measurements were taken. The risk of hallux valgus deviation was statistically tested by a stepwise logistic regression analysis and the relative risk (odds ratio) for a hallux angle > or = 4 degrees was calculated. RESULTS:Exact examinations of the hallux angle could be conducted on a total of 1,579 individual feet. Only 23.9% out of 1,579 feet presented a straight position of the great toe. The others were characterized by lateral deviations (valgus position) at different degrees, equalling 10 degrees or greater in 14.2% of the children's feet.88.8% of 808 children examined wore indoor footwear that was of insufficient length, and 69.4% of 812 children wore outdoor shoes that were too short. A significant relationship was observed between the lengthwise fit of the shoes and the hallux angle: the shorter the shoe, the higher the value of the hallux angle. The relative risk (odds ratio) of a lateral hallux deviation of > or = 4 degrees in children wearing shoes of insufficient length was significantly increased. CONCLUSIONS:There is a significant relationship between the hallux angle in children and footwear that is too short in length. The fact that the majority of the children examined were wearing shoes of insufficient length makes the issue particularly significant. Our results emphasize the importance of ensuring that children's footwear fits properly.
journal_name
BMC Musculoskelet Disordjournal_title
BMC musculoskeletal disordersauthors
Klein C,Groll-Knapp E,Kundi M,Kinz Wdoi
10.1186/1471-2474-10-159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-17 00:00:00pages
159issn
1471-2474pii
1471-2474-10-159journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Skeletal dysplasias are rare disorders often leading to severe short stature. This study aimed to gain new comprehensive information about functioning and equality in people affected by skeletal dysplasia compared to matched controls without skeletal dysplasia. METHODS:Functioning was assessed by questionna...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03835-9
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the clinical efficacy of minimally invasive direct lateral approach debridement, interbody bone grafting, and interbody fusion in the treatment of the thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis. METHODS:From January 2013 to January 2016, 35 cases with thoracic and lumbar spinal tuberculosis rece...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2187-3
更新日期:2018-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle arthrodesis may have internal or external stabilization. We assessed whether the type of stabilization after ankle arthrodesis will affect: (1) functional outcome in Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) scale, (2) pain level, (3) period of hospitalization, (4) rate of complications. METHODS:We retros...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2524-1
更新日期:2019-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ballet dancers have been shown to have a relatively high incidence of stress fractures of the foot and ankle. It was our objective to examine MR imaging patterns of bone marrow edema (BME) in the ankles of high performance professional ballet dancers, to evaluate clinical relevance. METHODS:MR Imaging was p...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-9-39
更新日期:2008-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most institutions, arterial embolization (AE) remains a standard procedure to achieve hemostasis during the resuscitation of patients with pelvic fractures. However, the actual benefits of AE are controversial. In this study, we aimed to explore AE-related outcomes following resuscitation at our center an...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03372-5
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Determining bone mineral density (BMD) with dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) is an established and widely used method that is also applied prior to biomechanical testing. However, DXA is affected by a number of factors. In order to delay decompositional processes, human specimens for biomechanical stud...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-25
更新日期:2009-02-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bone stress fractures are overuse injuries commonly encountered in sports and military medicine. Some fatigue fractures lead to morbidity and loss of active, physically-demanding training days. We evaluated the incidence, anatomical location, risk factors, and preventive measures for fatigue fractures in you...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2513-4
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:All diabetic neuroosteoarthropathy (Charcot arthropathy) treatment concepts are focused on a long-term infection-free, ulcer-free, and plantigrade sufficiently stable foot in order to avoid amputation. Reconstructive arthrodesis techniques for severe deformities are associated with high postoperative complic...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0809-6
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Amputations in general and amputations of upper extremities, in particular, have a major impact on patients' lives. There are only a few long-term follow-up reports of patients after macro-replantation. We present our findings in contrast with the existing literature. METHODS:Sixteen patients with traumatic...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1442-3
更新日期:2017-02-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Greater accuracy is needed when determining the final femoral component (FC) rotation during total knee arthroplasty (TKA), because this parameter affects soft tissue balance during flexion and patellar tracking. Anatomical markers, such as the epicondylar axis, are typically used to determine the final FC r...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03537-2
更新日期:2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In end-stage knee osteoarthritis total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is an effective intervention to reduce pain and improve functioning in the majority of patients. However, after TKA some patients still experience pain, loss of function, deficient muscle strength or reduced walking speed. This study systematical...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2159-7
更新日期:2018-07-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knee arthroplasty is being increasingly performed, and also more often in a younger patient population (<65 years of age). Up to 20 % of patients remain dissatisfied after knee arthroplasty, despite the apparent technical success of the operation. Recent studies suggest that the fulfilment of patients' expec...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12891-016-0965-3
更新日期:2016-03-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankle distraction arthroplasty is one option for the treatment of severe ankle arthritis in young patients. The outcomes and factors predicting success in distraction arthroplasty are poorly understood. METHODS:From January 2011 to May 2015, 16 patients who had undergone ankle distraction arthroplasty for a...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-017-1457-9
更新日期:2017-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Changes to the integrity of the acromioclavicular (AC) joint impact scapulothoracic and clavicular kinematics. AC ligaments provide anterior-posterior stability, while the coracoclavicular (CC) ligaments provide superior-inferior stability and a restraint to scapular internal rotation. The purpose of this ca...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1330-2
更新日期:2016-11-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Shoulder disorders are common problems in primary health care. The course of disease of patients consulting for a new episode of a shoulder problem has been thought to be benign. In this prospective cohort study, we assessed the one-year consumption of medical resources and clinical outcome of shoulder disor...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-14-348
更新日期:2013-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Perioperative blood management is an important issue in the treatment of elderly patients at an increased risk of postoperative complications. Accordingly, tranexamic acid (TXA) is widely administered to reduce blood loss and transfusion requirements. In this case-control study, the effect of topical TXA on ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2615-z
更新日期:2019-05-17 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Reconstruction of the Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) using tendon grafting is an established method for restoring knee function and stability. Multiple methods are established for graft fixation. Several involve anchoring the autograft distant to the joint with hardware that remains implanted. This study repo...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03863-5
更新日期:2020-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Complicated acetabular fractures comprise the most challenging field for orthopedists. The purpose of this study was to develop three-dimensional printed patient-specific (3DPPS) Ti-6Al-4 V plates to treat complicated acetabular fractures involving quadrilateral plate (QLP) disruption and to evaluate their e...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03370-7
更新日期:2020-07-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The treatment of fracture-related infections (FRI) is still a challenge for orthopedic surgeons. The prevalence of FRI is particularly high in open fractures with extensive soft-tissue damage. This study aimed to develop a new two-step animal model for non-unions with segmental bone defects, which could be u...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-020-03355-6
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recently, biological therapies for early intervention of degenerative disc disease have been introduced and developed; however, a functional animal model that mimics slowly progressive disc degeneration of humans does not exist. The objective of this study was to establish a slowly progressive and reproducib...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-15-340
更新日期:2014-10-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since disc sequestration that mimics a tumor is rare and sometimes presents with an atypical appearance upon magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), it is often confused with other more common epidural and intradural neoplasms, particularly neurinoma. Open surgery is necessary due to the difficult of achieving a d...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-018-2070-2
更新日期:2018-05-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle atrophy and fatty infiltration of the lumbar extensors is associated with LBP. Exercise-based rehabilitation targets strengthening these muscles, but few studies show consistent changes in muscle quality with standard-of-care rehabilitation. The goal of this study was to assess the effect of high-inte...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-019-2658-1
更新日期:2019-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most composite indices of disease activity and response criteria in RA have been validated and compared in clinical trials rather than routine care. We therefore wanted to compare the performance of the DAS28, SDAI and CDAI activity indices, their activity states, their response criteria, and also compare wi...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-41
更新日期:2009-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) presents a challenge for patients and health care staff across many medical specialities. The aetiology is multi-dimensional, involving somatic, psychological and social factors. Patients' views were obtained to understand their experience of living with this long-term condition, ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-124
更新日期:2009-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years, the scientific discussion has focused on new strategies to enable a torn anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) to heal into mechanically stable scar tissue. Dynamic intraligamentary stabilization (DIS) was first performed in a pilot study of 10 patients. The purpose of the current study was to ev...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0484-7
更新日期:2015-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We examined the time course of the functional alterations in two types of muscles following sciatic nerve crush in neonatal rats and the neuroprotective effect of Mg2+. METHODS:The nerve crush was performed on the 2nd postnatal day. MgSO4*7H2O was administered daily for two weeks. Animals were examined for ...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-5-33
更新日期:2004-09-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Glenohumeral instability is a common problem following traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. Two major risk factors of recurrent instability are glenoid and Hill-Sachs bone loss. Higher failure rates of arthroscopic Bankart repairs are associated with larger degrees of bone loss; therefore it is important...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12891-015-0607-1
更新日期:2015-07-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Destructive spondyloarthropathy (DSA) is one of the major complications in patients undergoing long-term hemodialysis. To the best of our knowledge, an epidural abscess occurring at the level of preexisting cervical DSA has not been well described in the literature. We report a unique case of quadriplegia ca...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12891-016-1360-9
更新日期:2017-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Reduced sleep quality is a common complaint among patients with chronic pain, with 50-80% of patients reporting sleep disturbance. Improvements in pain and quality of life measures have been achieved using a multidisciplinary cognitive behavioural therapy pain management programme (CBT-PMP) that aims to reco...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-12-5
更新日期:2011-01-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study evaluated the frequency of cognitive impairment in patients with Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) using the Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE). METHODS:We analyzed baseline data from all 46 patients with FMS and 92 age- and sex-matched controls per diagnosis of neuropathic (NeP) or mixed pain (MP) s...
journal_title:BMC musculoskeletal disorders
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2474-10-162
更新日期:2009-12-21 00:00:00