A spatial analysis of the physical and social environmental correlates of discarded needles.

Abstract:

:The role that the urban environment plays in influencing drug users' injection and needle disposal decisions is poorly understood. We identified potential attractors and deterrents of needle discarding, and then used a geographic information system (GIS) to quantify these factors for a neighborhood in Montréal, Canada. In multivariate logistic regression, discarded needles were found to have more associations with physical factors than with social factors. Visual exposure and proximity to a single-room occupancy hotel, a pay phone, an adult service or a pawnshop were important physical environmental predictors. These findings are discussed in relation to developing public health and urban design-based harm reduction approaches to needle discarding in public space.

journal_name

Health Place

journal_title

Health & place

authors

de Montigny L,Moudon AV,Leigh BC,Kim SY

doi

10.1016/j.healthplace.2011.01.013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-05-01 00:00:00

pages

757-66

issue

3

eissn

1353-8292

issn

1873-2054

pii

S1353-8292(11)00021-9

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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