Abstract:
:Available observational tools used in the identification of social communication difficulties and diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) rely partly on visual behaviours and therefore may not be valid in children with visual impairment. A pilot observational instrument, the Visual Impairment and Social Communication Schedule (VISS), was developed to aid in identifying social communication difficulties and ASD in young children with visual impairment affected by congenital disorders of the peripheral visual system (disorders of the globe, retina, and anterior optic nerve). The VISS was administered to 23 consecutive children (age range 1 y 9 mo-6 y 11 mo, mean 4 y 1 mo [SD 1.6]; 12 males, 11 females) with visual impairment (nine with severe and 14 with profound visual impairment). Item analysis was carried out by fit of the items to the Rasch model. Validity of the VISS was explored by comparison with the Childhood Autism Rating Scale (CARS) score, and the clinical ASD diagnosis (n=9). Correlation between the VISS and CARS total scores was highly significant (Spearman's rho=-0.89; p=0.01). Below threshold rating on the VISS (score of 35) showed good agreement with the clinical ASD diagnosis (sensitivity 89%, specificity 100%). This preliminary study shows the VISS to be a promising schedule to aid the identification of ASD in young children with visual impairment.
journal_name
Dev Med Child Neuroljournal_title
Developmental medicine and child neurologyauthors
Absoud M,Parr JR,Salt A,Dale Ndoi
10.1111/j.1469-8749.2010.03846.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
285-8issue
3eissn
0012-1622issn
1469-8749journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The incidence of anencephalus in the largely rural areas of Oxfordshire and west Berkshire from 1965 to 1972 was ascertained from the files of the Oxford Record Linkage Study as 1-49 per 1000 total births. There was little variation within the area, but there was a marked increase in incidence over the eight years of ...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1976.tb04210.x
更新日期:1976-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To estimate the prevalence of mental illness in parents of children with cerebral palsy (CP). METHOD:This is a systematic review that follows the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols in the search for observational studies determining the prevalence of depression, anxiety, an...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1982.tb13658.x
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a population of 850,000, the authors studied afebrile seizures that follow febrile seizures. Review of all paediatric EEGs identified 504 children with epilepsy beginning between 1977 and 1985. Follow-up averaged 85 months. 14.9 per cent had preceding febrile seizures: 13 per cent complex partial, 13 per cent parti...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb11779.x
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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更新日期:1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To identify and critically appraise standardized measures of power mobility skill used with children (18y or younger) with mobility limitations and explore the measures' application for 'exploratory', 'operational', and 'functional' learners. METHOD:Five electronic databases were searched along with hand-searching...
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更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1986.tb03874.x
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The oxygen consumption of 15 myelodysplastic children during walking and propelling a wheelchair was studied. In comparison to normal children, they walked more slower and consumed more oxygen per meter, but had a similar rate of oxygen consumption. A swing-through gait pattern was 33 per cent more energy-efficient th...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1983.tb13821.x
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0012162201002729
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dmcn.13449
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03494.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1988.tb04757.x
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied MR images of the brain in 152 patients, aged 1 to 19 years (mean 3.3), who had spastic cerebral palsy (CP) and were attending two hospitals in Japan in 1993 and 1994. Eighty-one patients had diplegia, 45 had quadriplegia, and 26 had hemiplegia. Of patients with diplegia, 72 had periventricular leuk...
journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/s0012162204000507
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1991.tb05091.x
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1987.tb02511.x
更新日期:1987-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1994.tb08190.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.2007.00361.x
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dmcn.13123
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s0012162299001528
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Developmental medicine and child neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1469-8749.1995.tb12038.x
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00