Abstract:
:In this meta-analysis of diving bradycardia in humans, we sought to quantify any heart rate (HR) reduction using a relatively simple mathematical function. Using the terms "diving reflex,"diving bradycardia,"diving response,"diving plus heart rate," databases were searched. Data from the studies were fitted using HR=c+aexp(-(t-t(0))/τ), where c is the final HR, a is the HR decrease, τ is the time constant of HR decay, and t(0) is the time delay. Of 890 studies, 220 were given closer scrutiny. Only eight of these provided data obtained under comparable conditions. Apneic facial immersion decreased HR with τ=10.4 s and in air alone it was less pronounced and slower (τ=16.2 s). The exponential function fitted the time course of HR decrease closely (r(2)>0.93). The fit was less adequate for apneic-exercising volunteers. During apnea both with and without face immersion, HR decreases along a monoexponential function with a characteristic time constant. HR decrease during exercise with and without face immersion could not readily be described with a simple function: the parasympathetic reaction was partially offset by some sympathetic activity. Thus, we succeeded in quantifying the early time course of diving bradycardia. It is concluded that the diving reflex is useful to diagnose the integrity of efferent cardiovascular autonomic pathways.
journal_name
Scand J Med Sci Sportsjournal_title
Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sportsauthors
Caspers C,Cleveland S,Schipke JDdoi
10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01246.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-02-01 00:00:00pages
18-31issue
1eissn
0905-7188issn
1600-0838journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the nature, extent and severity of sports injuries in young female players in European team handball and to identify the etiological factors involved in the injuries. Twenty-two teams with 217 players, aged 16-18 years, participated in the study. A very high injury incidence du...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1997.tb00164.x
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abstract::This study aimed to determine whether the landing phase of a drop landing (DL) differed with respect to a complete jumping and landing task, a spike jump (SJ), and whether fatigue altered the landing of these movements. Fourteen male volleyball players performed five DL and SJ in a counterbalanced order under two expe...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2009.00964.x
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2007.00756.x
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12554
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The main aim of the present study was to compare skeletal maturity level and physical capacities between male Norwegian soccer players playing at elite, sub-elite and non-elite level. Secondary, we aimed to investigate the association between skeletal maturity level and physical capacities. One hundred and two U14 soc...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between handgrip strength and suicidal thoughts in a representative sample of the US adult population using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). POPULATION AND METHODS:Data from two waves of NHANES (2011-2014) were aggregated. Handgrip streng...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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doi:10.1111/sms.13559
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study sought to investigate the effects of preexercise stretching on delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS), i.e. soreness, tenderness and loss of muscle force, that usually occurs after strenuous or unaccustomed eccentric exercise. Ten female volunteers performed 10 sets of 10 maximal isokinetic eccentric c...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is mounting evidence that genetic factors located in mitochondrial and nuclear genomes influence sport performance. Certain mitochondrial haplogroups and polymorphisms were associated with the status of elite athlete, especially in endurance performance. The aim of our study was to assess whether selected mitoch...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.12012
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Overarm movements are essential skills in many different sport games; however, the adaptations to different sports are not well understood. The aim of the study was to analyze upper-body kinematics in the team-handball throw, tennis serve, and volleyball spike, and to calculate differences in the proximal-to-distal se...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/sms.13874
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1998.tb00192.x
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abstract::An estimated 4-6% of fitness center visitors uses anabolic-androgenic steroids (AAS). Reliable data about adverse reactions of AAS are scarce. The HAARLEM study aimed to provide insight into the positive and negative effects of AAS use. One hundred men (≥18 years) who intended to start an AAS cycle on short notice wer...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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abstract::Musculoskeletal injuries represent an adverse event of strenuous physical activity. The aim of the present study was to identify pretraining factors that may predispose to such injuries. Risks of injury according to age, body composition, previous physical activity, physical fitness, use of smokeless tobacco (moist sn...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present special issue of Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports deals with health and fitness benefits of regular participation in small-sided football games. One review article and 13 original articles were the result of a 2-year multi-center study in Copenhagen and Zurich and include studies of dif...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breathing rates during physical exercise suggest that, during these conditions, the high-frequency (HF) bandwidth of heart rate variability (HRV) analysis should be extended beyond conventional guidelines. However, there has been little investigation of the most appropriate choice of HF bandwidth during exercise. HRV ...
journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.2006.00616.x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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更新日期:2014-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1600-0838.1995.tb00031.x
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journal_title:Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports
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