Fetal ocular measurements by MRI.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To present fetal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) ocular measurement ranges by gestational age (GA) in normal and growth-restricted fetuses. METHODS:A total of 298 pregnant women from the 18th to the 39th week of gestation were imaged using MRI. Ocular measurements including binocular distance (BOD), interocular distance (IOD), transverse ocular diameter (OD) and anterior-posterior (AP) OD were measured. The curve estimation analyses for linear, logarithmic and quadratic models were performed. The ocular measurements of the fetuses with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) were compared with that of the normal fetuses. RESULTS:The fetal eye resembles an ellipsoid with significantly longer OD and shorter AP (t = - 22.07, p < 0.001). The quadratic model was the best model in predicting growth of the fetal BOD, IOD, OD and AP. The ocular measurements of the fetuses with IUGR were significantly different from that of the normal fetuses (BOD: t = 3.58, p < 0.001; IOD: t = 5.73, p < 0.001; OD: t = 3.52, p < 0.001; AP: t = 2.19, p < 0.05). CONCLUSION:Fetal ocular growth can be readily assessed by fetal MRI. Using the normative data provided in this study, fetal ocular anomalies may be detected. Ocular size is frequently reduced in the condition of IUGR, with potential pathologic impact on postnatal vision.

journal_name

Prenat Diagn

journal_title

Prenatal diagnosis

authors

Li XB,Kasprian G,Hodge JC,Jiang XL,Bettelheim D,Brugger PC,Prayer D

doi

10.1002/pd.2612

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-11-01 00:00:00

pages

1064-71

issue

11

eissn

0197-3851

issn

1097-0223

journal_volume

30

pub_type

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