Abstract:
:Although high mammographic density is a risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer, its etiology remains unclear. We examined whether serum and dietary cholesterol, which increase breast cancer risk and are involved in endogenous estrogen formation, were associated with increased mammographic density. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 302 healthy, sedentary postmenopausal women, aged 50-74 years, enrolled in the Alberta Physical Activity and Breast Cancer Prevention Trial between 2003 and 2006. In multiple linear regression models, no significant associations were observed between serum lipids and percent density or dense tissue area (Percent density: b (change in square root percent density per unit change in cholesterol level) = -0.06 (95%CI = -0.26 to 0.13); b = 0.06 (95%CI = -0.48 to 0.61); and b = -0.11 (95%CI = -0.33 to 0.10) for total cholesterol, high-, and low-density lipoprotein, respectively; similar results found for dense area). Alcohol consumption modified the association between triglycerides and percent density (>1 drink/day: b = -0.94 (95%CI = -1.79 to -0.10); ≤ 1 drink/day: b = 0.19 (95%CI = -0.12 to 0.50); and no alcohol consumption: b = 0.15 (95%CI = -0.44 to 0.73). We found no evidence indicating any association between dietary and serum cholesterol levels and mammographic density.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Tamburrini AL,Woolcott CG,Boyd NF,Yaffe MJ,Terry T,Yasui Y,Jones CA,Patten SB,Courneya KS,Friedenreich CMdoi
10.1007/s10549-010-0927-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
181-9issue
1eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
125pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract:INTRODUCTION:Breast cancer (BC) is the leading cause of cancer death in Caribbean women. Across the Caribbean islands, the prevalence of hereditary breast cancer among unselected breast cancer patients ranges from 5 to 25%. Moreover, the prevalence of BC among younger women and the high mortality in the Caribbean regio...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-5045-y
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasion factors uPA/PAI-1 are guideline-recommended (ASCO, AGO) biomarkers for decision support regarding adjuvant chemotherapy (CTX) in women with primary breast cancer. They define a high-risk group with strong benefit from adjuvant CTX and a low-risk group with uncertain benefit and excellent survival without CTX....
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2496-z
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In previous studies, we observed that regulation of expression of CD200, both on cells of a transplantable breast cancer, EMT6, and of the host, as well as of the receptor, CD200R in host mice, regulated local tumor growth and metastasis in immunocompetent animals. This in turn led to an improved ability to document i...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2735-3
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous study found cancer detection rates were equivalent for direct radiography compared to screen-film mammography, while rates for computed radiography were significantly lower. This study compares prognostic features of invasive breast cancers by type of mammography. Approved by the University of Toronto Res...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-3088-2
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detection of disseminated tumour cells (DTCs) in bone marrow by immunocytochemistry (ICC) includes morphological evaluation of cytokeratin immunopositive cells. The aim of this study was to disclose the prognostic significance of different morphological categories of ICC-positive cells according to treatment status an...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2439-8
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction Trastuzumab is a highly effective therapy for the treatment of HER-2/neu positive breast cancer. To maximize benefit and minimize unnecessary toxicity, patient selection is essential. Currently HER-2/neu analysis is routinely performed only for primary invasive breast cancers, and trastuzumab therapy is r...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9931-6
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight gain is a common problem in breast cancer patients and is reported to be associated with poorer survival. However, most data are limited to Western women. We evaluated weight changes after adjuvant treatment in Korean women with early breast cancer. METHODS:The authors reviewed the records of 260 pat...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-9984-6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The uptake and retention of a radiolabeled synthetic progestin ORG 2058 by the mammary glands were examined in the baboon. Four estrogen-primed baboons were injected intravenously with 2.5 micrograms/kg body weight of 3H-ORG 2058. One animal received an additional injection of 2.5 mg/kg body weight of unlabeled proges...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01806397
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been growing interest in providing clinical trial participants with study results yet only limited information exists regarding the process and impact of sharing results. We sought to evaluate patient perceptions of how results had been shared from a large randomized cooperative group trial, and th...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s10549-008-0057-7
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification of novel targets for the treatment of basal-like breast cancer is essential for improved outcomes in patients with this disease. This study investigates the association of MMP7 expression and MMP7 promoter methylation with subtype and outcome in breast cancer patient cohorts. Immunohistochemical analysi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-2989-4
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PR), and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) statuses are frequently discordant between the primary tumor and metastatic lesions in metastatic breast cancer. This can have important therapeutic implications. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In all, 541 pati...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-020-05746-8
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The potential advantage of using quantitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) methodology to detect metastasis in sentinel lymph nodes (SLNs) of breast cancer (BC) patients was evaluated in this prospective study. We measured the expression of relevant gene transcripts in SLNs using an innova...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-011-1710-0
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The development of recombinant vaccines for specific immunotherapy of carcinoma represents a novel approach for the treatment of breast cancer and other tumor types. This article reviews the various parameters that should be considered in the development of recombinant vaccines. Several breast cancer associated antige...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01803781
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is the most aggressive subtype of breast cancer, lacking effective targeted therapies, and whose underlying mechanisms are still unclear. The gene coding for Gametogenetin-binding protein (GGNBP2), also known as Zinc Finger Protein 403 (ZNF403), is located on chromosome 1...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-5052-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although younger women with breast cancer have the most to gain from receipt of optimal care, few data are available regarding their receipt of locoregional breast cancer treatments. We identified 317,596 women aged 18-64 who were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at hospitals reporting to the National Cancer Data...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-012-2156-8
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated body weight is a risk factor for postmenopausal breast cancer and is associated with increased incidence of spontaneous and chemically induced mammary tumors (MTs) in rodents. In this study, genetically obese Lep(ob)Lep(ob) female mice that overexpress human TGF-alpha (transforming growth factor-alpha) were u...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1021891825399
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiosarcoma of the breast (AB) is a rare entity: its overall incidence is estimated at between 0.002% and 0.005% per year. Some potential risk factors have been described, mainly previous irradiation of the breast. We report the experience of the European Institute of Oncology with this unusual disease from January 1...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-006-9429-z
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In contrast to deoxyribose or arabinose containing nucleoside analogs that are currently established for cancer therapeutics, 8-chloro-adenosine (8-Cl-Ado) possesses a ribose sugar. This unique nucleoside analog is RNA-directed and is in a phase I clinical trial for hematological malignancies. RNA-directed therapies a...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-009-0481-3
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heat shock protein 90 (Hsp90) facilitates maturation and stability of HER2. Combining an Hsp90 inhibitor and trastuzumab has demonstrated anti-tumor effects in patients with HER2+ breast cancer. Adults with measurable, locally advanced or metastatic HER2+ breast cancer and prior trastuzumab treatment were enrolled in ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2510-5
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article Reducing chemotherapy use in clinically high-risk, genomically low-risk pN0 and pN1 early breast cancer patients: five-year data from the prospective, randomised phase 3 West German Study Group (WSG) PlanB trial, written by Ulrike Nitz, Oleg Gluz, Matthias Christgen, Ronald E. Kates, Michael Clemens, Wolfr...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-05105-8
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aromatase inhibitor 10-propargylestr-4-ene-3,17-dione (PED) has been evaluated in vivo as an anticancer agent. Prolonged administration of PED to rats bearing dimethylbenzanthracene-induced mammary tumors resulted in significant regression of hormone-responsive tumors within several days. Greater than 50% regressi...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00682696
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::BRCAness breast tumors represent a group of sporadic tumors characterized by a reduction in BRCA1 gene expression. As BRCA1 is involved in double-strand breaks (DSBs) repair, dysfunctional BRCA pathway could make a tumor sensitive to DNA damaging drugs (e.g., platinum agents). Thus, accurately identifying BRCAness cou...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-015-3648-0
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The Ki67 proliferation index is a prognostic and predictive marker in breast cancer. Manual scoring is prone to inter- and intra-observer variability. The aims of this study were to clinically validate digital image analysis (DIA) of Ki67 using virtual dual staining (VDS) on whole tissue sections and to assess ...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-4669-2
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammographic density is a strong risk factor for breast cancer; however the mechanism that underlies this association is unclear. We hypothesized that measures of energy balance early in life and in adulthood may be associated with mammographic density. We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of 1,398 women in the Nur...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-007-9631-7
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently showed PAM50 gene expression data can be represented by five quantitative, orthogonal, multi-gene breast tumor traits. These novel tumor 'dimensions' were superior to categorical intrinsic subtypes for clustering in high-risk breast cancer pedigrees, indicating potential to represent underlying g...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-018-05097-5
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pharmacokinetics of free and different liposomal formulations of hexadecylphosphocholine (HPC) was investigated in tumor-bearing (human mammary tumor MaTu) and tumor-free mice after intravenous and intraperitoneal administration. The levels of HPC were evaluated at different times in serum, normal tissues, and tum...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006224611505
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring effective antiestrogenic activity of the triphenylethylenes in patients with breast cancer is usually determined by the duration of response. The pharmacokinetics of toremifene and tamoxifen have been shown to be highly variable but patient specific. In the present study, we developed a method to accurately...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01832356
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The tumor-stroma ratio has previously been shown to be prognostic for patients with invasive breast cancer. We present a validation study to assess the prognostic significance in lymph node-negative, premenopausal patients from the perioperative chemotherapy trial (POP trial, 10854) conducted by the European Organizat...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-013-2571-5
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anti-estrogenic effect of tamoxifen is suggested to be mainly attributable to its metabolite (Z)-endoxifen, and a minimum therapeutic threshold for (Z)-endoxifen in serum has been proposed. The objective of this research was to establish the relationship between dried blood spot (DBS) and serum concentrations of t...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10549-014-2999-2
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between body fat distribution and breast cancer risk was studied in 5923 pre- and 3568 post-menopausal women, participating in a breast cancer screening project (the DOM-project in Utrecht, the Netherlands). Cases were fifty six premenopausal women and thirty eight postmenopausal women with breast canc...
journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00666491
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00