Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:The learning curve for robotic surgery is not completely defined, and ideal training components have not yet been identified. We attempted to determine whether skill development would be accelerated with formal, organized instruction in robotic surgical techniques versus informal practice alone. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Forty-three medical students naive to robotic surgery were randomized into two groups and tested on three tasks using the robotic platform. Between the testing sessions, the students were given equally timed practice sessions. The formal training group participated in an organized, formal training session with instruction from an attending robotic surgeon, whereas the informal training group participated in an equally timed unstructured practice session with the robot. The results were compared based on technical score and time to completion of each task. RESULTS:There was no difference between groups in prepractice testing for any task. In postpractice testing, there was no difference between groups for the ring transfer tasks. However, for the suture placement and knot-tying task, the technical score of the formal training group was significantly better than that of the informal training group (p < 0.001), yet time to completion was not different. CONCLUSION:Although formal training may not be necessary for basic skills, formal instruction for more advanced skills, such as suture placement and knot tying, is important in developing skills needed for effective robotic surgery. These findings may be important in formulating potential skills labs or training courses for robotic surgery.
journal_name
J Endouroljournal_title
Journal of endourologyauthors
Benson AD,Kramer BA,Boehler M,Schwind CJ,Schwartz BFdoi
10.1089/end.2009.0511subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
1351-5issue
8eissn
0892-7790issn
1557-900Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It has been suggested that renal laparoscopy has resulted in an underuse of partial nephrectomy (PN) for small renal masses in the U.S. In the absence of evidence-based medicine (EBM) guide-lines, multiple-perspective reasoning is required where complete v partial nephrectomy and the laparoscopic...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2007.0056
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:There is a continuing reluctance among transplant surgeons to procure a right-kidney allograft laparoscopically. We describe our experience with right laparoscopic donor nephrectomy (RLDN) by three techniques. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed all seven RLDNs performed at our cent...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.309
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Bacterial colonization of indwelling ureteral stents may serve as a nidus for bacteriuria in operations where stents are manipulated. The predictive value of urine cultures in the assessment of stent colonization was examined in 65 patients with indwelling ureteral stents. PATIENTS AND METHODS:P...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1999.13.735
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Functional losses near 20% are seen in the operated kidney during partial nephrectomy. Resected healthy margins are small and ischemia time limited in the modern era. We hypothesize that reconstruction following tumor resection is modifiable and a significant cause of renal function injury. MATE...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/end.2016.0055
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Adequate urine production and excretion may be important for clearance of stone fragments after extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy (SWL). This study evaluated the impact of renal function, measured by preoperative serum creatinine concentration, on the efficacy of SWL. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Fro...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.0319
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The management of patients with upper urinary tract obstruction who are not candidates for definitive reconstruction often presents a challenge. We report our initial experience with the Resonance (Cook Urological, Spencer, IN) metallic ureteral stent for the management of benign ureteral obstruction and p...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0192
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy is a demanding procedure. To popularize the procedure, simplifying the technique is of great concern for most laparoscopic urologists. Our objective was to evaluate the results of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) when eliminating bolster in repair of the tum...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2008.0589
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness, safety, and reproducibility of the micro-ureteroscopy (m-URS) in the treatment of distal ureteral stones in women. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A multicenter, prospective observational study was designed and conducted between March and December 2015. We included w...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/end.2016.0503
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Renal mass protocol CT (RMP-CT) using multiphase abdomen and pelvis CT imaging is the mainstay for diagnosis, characterization, and follow-up for renal masses; however, it is associated with ionizing radiation to the patient. We sought to quantify the effective dose associated with RMP-CT and to ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2013.0111
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Single-system ectopic ureter draining a dysplastic kidney is a rare urologic abnormality. In this study, we evaluated our own experience using laparoscopy for the simultaneous identification and removal of such ureterorenal units. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Between February 1999 and August 2001, four ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/089277902760261392
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Increased body mass index (BMI) has been shown to have inferior perioperative outcomes in patients undergoing laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN). The aim of this study was to determine the differences in perioperative outcomes for patients undergoing LPN in normal, overweight, and obese perso...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0725
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether on-clamp partial nephrectomy (ON-PN) has any significant impact on long-term renal function in a two kidney model. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From November 1999 to July 2013, 607 patients underwent PN at our institution. After excluding patients with solitary kidneys, multiple renal masses, and ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2014.0476
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using high-speed photography and acoustic emission measurements, we studied the dynamics of a transient cavitation bubble near a stone surface and the concomitant shockwaves generated during electrohydraulic lithotripsy (EHL). At each spark discharge, a vapor plasma and subsequently a cavitation bubble oscillating aro...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1997.11.55
更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To compare the morbidity of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) requiring multiple percutaneous tracts with that of procedures requiring a single tract for calculus clearance. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from 20 patients undergoing PCNL through two or more percutaneous renal tracts over a 1-year period were comp...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2006.20.753
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To conduct a study to assess the association between calculus location and size and the incidence of both microhematuria and symptoms of urolithiasis in a urology office environment. PATIENTS AND METHODS:After Institutional Review Board approval, a prospective study was conducted with data from 100 consecutive...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2011.0265
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Purpose: To report on the safety, technical results, and oncologic outcomes of computed tomography guided percutaneous microwave ablation of stage cT1b renal cell carcinoma. Materials and Methods: This single-center retrospecti...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2020.0382
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Renal papillary pits are commonly encountered during ureteroscopy. The mechanism by which such pits arise is unclear. One hypothesis is that pits represent sites where stones overgrowing Randall's plaque (RP) were dislodged. We sought to examine this theory by using digital ureteroscopy and stone μCT. MAT...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2018.0589
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Laparoscopic surgery for large renal lesion or kidneys with chronic inflammation has proved to be technically challenging. Hand-assisted laparoscopic surgery might be useful in these complex cases, as it provides surgeons the benefits of tactile feedback, digital retraction, and facilitated dissection of the re...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2004.18.770
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:: Background: Nonmuscle-invasive bladder cancer is diagnosed, treated, and monitored using cystoscopy. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to augment tumor detection, but its performance is hindered by the limited availability of cystoscopic images required to ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2020.0919
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Clinical studies have shown beneficial role of oral alpha-blockers for ureteral stent-related morbidity. However, the in vivo effects of oral alpha-blockers on a stented ureter are unclear. We evaluated the effects of alpha-blockade on ureteral dynamics in a stented porcine ureter. METHODS:Twenty-seven fe...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2015.0251
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Renal function outcomes after renal cryosurgery have not been widely scrutinized. We report 2-year renal function outcomes from a single-center cohort of patients who were treated with cryoablation for small renal masses. METHODS:We performed a retrospective review of our laparoscopic and percut...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0186
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We analyzed the results of patients who underwent percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) for management of kidney stone disease under combined spinal-epidural anesthesia and compared surgical parameters and outcomes with a matched control group who underwent PCNL under general anesthesia. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A t...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0261
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, the use of botulinum toxin A has been extended to patients with non-neurogenic urologic disorders such as refractory idiopathic overactive bladder. We describe a modification of our original injection technique that allows one to deliver botulinum toxin into the bladder quickly and efficiently in an office s...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.880
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Benign ureteral strictures are a potentially difficult problem that typically has been solved by open surgery. However, minimally invasive methods would be preferable. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Three patients with benign ureteral strictures were treated with endoscopic placement of self-expanding permanent indwe...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/08927790050152186
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PNL) is established in urology practice with routine use of fluoroscopic guidance. Herein, we retrospectively evaluated the potential factors affecting the fluoroscopic screening time (FST) during PNL. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A total of 282 patients with documented FST in detail dur...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0256
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In one-third of patients, prostate cancer (PCa) is monofocal. These patients can undergo focal high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) therapy of the tumor without damage to surrounding structures and not compromising uro-oncologic safety. Robot-assisted HIFU coagulates the entire targeted volume within the prostate ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2009.0439
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical treatment of prostatic obstruction associated with a clinically significant bladder diverticulum has classically combined open diverticulectomy with relief of the bladder outlet obstruction. This report demonstrates that this result may be efficiently achieved by performing transurethral surgery followed ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.1996.10.545
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Semirigid and flexible ureterorenoscopy (URS) procedures are safe and efficient treatment options for urolithiasis of all localizations. Sometimes, a Double-J stent is placed in preparation of definitive treatment. The aim of our study was to evaluate the influence of prestenting on the outcome of URS. PA...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/end.2015.0109
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report our experience in the laparoscopic transperitoneal repair of retrocaval ureter in two cases, highlighting a new technique of stenting. ...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/08927790360587397
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ureteroscopy is one of the therapeutic options in the management of urinary stone disease in children. Previous literature has described ureteroscopy primarily in mid to distal ureteral calculi. We report our experience with flexible ureteroscopy in the management of upper ureteral calculi. PATIENTS AND M...
journal_title:Journal of endourology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1089/end.2010.0307
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00