Refractive and reflective image distortion during lower tract endoscopy--a potential cause of misdiagnosis.

Abstract:

:Flexible cystoscopy is well established in urological practice. We present a unique image obtained during bladder inspection, illustrating visual refractive distortion, which highlights the potential difficulty in optical interpretation.

journal_name

J Endourol

journal_title

Journal of endourology

authors

Mangera A,Mehta S,Parys BT

doi

10.1089/end.2009.0320

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-02-01 00:00:00

pages

199-200

issue

2

eissn

0892-7790

issn

1557-900X

journal_volume

24

pub_type

杂志文章
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  • Can video games be used to predict or improve laparoscopic skills?

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    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1089/end.2005.19.372

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  • Management of hemorrhagic complications associated with percutaneous nephrolithotomy.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

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  • Live Renal Ultrasonography Facilitates Double-J Ureteral Stent Insertion at the Bedside: A Pilot Study for the COVID-19 Era.

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    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

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  • Learning Curve for the Tension-Free Vaginal Tape-Obturator Procedure for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: A Prospective Single-Surgeon Study.

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