Novel role for the transient receptor potential channel TRPM2 in prostate cancer cell proliferation.

Abstract:

:We have identified a novel function for a member of the transient receptor potential (TRP) protein super-family, TRPM2, in prostate cancer cell proliferation. TRPM2 encodes a non-selective cation-permeable ion channel. We found that selectively knocking down TRPM2 with the small interfering RNA technique inhibited the growth of prostate cancer cells but not of non-cancerous cells. The subcellular localization of this protein is also remarkably different between cancerous and non-cancerous cells. In BPH-1 (benign), TRPM2 protein is homogenously located near the plasma membrane and in the cytoplasm, whereas in the cancerous cells (PC-3 and DU-145), a significant amount of the TRPM2 protein is located in the nuclei in a clustered pattern. Furthermore, we have found that TRPM2 inhibited nuclear ADP-ribosylation in prostate cancer cells. However, TRPM2 knockdown-induced inhibition of proliferation is independent of the activity of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerases. We conclude that TRPM2 is essential for prostate cancer cell proliferation and may be a potential target for the selective treatment of prostate cancer.

authors

Zeng X,Sikka SC,Huang L,Sun C,Xu C,Jia D,Abdel-Mageed AB,Pottle JE,Taylor JT,Li M

doi

10.1038/pcan.2009.55

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

195-201

issue

2

eissn

1365-7852

issn

1476-5608

pii

pcan200955

journal_volume

13

pub_type

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