Abstract:
:The specific role of dietary fat in breast cancer progression is unclear, although a low-fat diet was associated with decreased recurrence of estrogen receptor alpha negative (ER(-)) breast cancer. ER(-) basal-like MDA-MB-231 and MDA-MB-436 breast cancer cell lines contained a greater number of cytoplasmic lipid droplets compared to luminal ER(+) MCF-7 cells. Therefore, we studied lipid storage functions in these cells. Both triacylglycerol and cholesteryl ester (CE) concentrations were higher in the ER(-) cells, but the ability to synthesize CE distinguished the two types of breast cancer cells. Higher baseline, oleic acid- and LDL-stimulated CE concentrations were found in ER(-) compared to ER(+) cells. The differences corresponded to greater mRNA and protein levels of acyl-CoA:cholesterol acyltransferase 1 (ACAT1), higher ACAT activity, higher caveolin-1 protein levels, greater LDL uptake, and lower de novo cholesterol synthesis in ER(-) cells. Human LDL stimulated proliferation of ER(-) MDA-MB-231 cells, but had little effect on proliferation of ER(+) MCF-7 cells. The functional significance of these findings was demonstrated by the observation that the ACAT inhibitor CP-113,818 reduced proliferation of breast cancer cells, and specifically reduced LDL-induced proliferation of ER(-) cells. Taken together, our studies show that a greater ability to take up, store and utilize exogenous cholesterol confers a proliferative advantage to basal-like ER(-) breast cancer cells. Differences in lipid uptake and storage capability may at least partially explain the differential effect of a low-fat diet on human breast cancer recurrence.
journal_name
Breast Cancer Res Treatjournal_title
Breast cancer research and treatmentauthors
Antalis CJ,Arnold T,Rasool T,Lee B,Buhman KK,Siddiqui RAdoi
10.1007/s10549-009-0594-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
661-70issue
3eissn
0167-6806issn
1573-7217journal_volume
122pub_type
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Breast cancer research and treatment
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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