Abstract:
AIM:This paper described a case study of a randomised controlled trial with the aim to illuminate how the intervention described takes into account the important methodological considerations for enhancing the efficacy of psychoeducational interventions for paediatric patients. BACKGROUND:Many nursing intervention studies commit a Type II error despite the fact that the intervention is effective. Lack of attention given to the threats of validity of an intervention study may lead to inaccurate inference about the efficacy of the intervention study, thereby precluding any definitive conclusions being drawn. DESIGN:A case study of a randomised controlled trial was described. METHOD:Two hundred and three Hong Kong Chinese children, admitted for elective surgery, were invited to participate in the study. By using a simple complete randomisation method, 97 children were assigned to the experimental group and received therapeutic play intervention and 106 children were assigned to the control group and received routine information preparation. RESULTS:Children received preoperative therapeutic play intervention experienced lower anxiety levels, fewer negative emotions and lower heart rates and mean arterial blood pressures. CONCLUSION:This case study illustrates that the more a measure is sensitive to differentiate between the experimental and control groups, the greater the likelihood of documenting intervention efficacy. Besides, the timing of measuring a dependent variable that matches with peak response to an intervention is crucial in evaluating the efficacy of an intervention. Additionally, outcome measures that are sensitive enough to differentiate between the experimental and control groups are extremely important to ensure greater accuracy in evaluating the efficacy of psychoeducational interventions. RELEVANCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE:It is anticipated that designing an effective psychoeducational intervention research design can facilitate the development of holistic and quality care in preparing children for hospitalisation.
journal_name
J Clin Nursjournal_title
Journal of clinical nursingauthors
Li WH,Chung OKdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02913.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
3013-21issue
21eissn
0962-1067issn
1365-2702pii
JCN2913journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The aim was to examine, critically, 19th century hospital sanitary reform with reference to theories about infection and contagion. BACKGROUND:In the nineteenth century, measures to control epidemic diseases focused on providing clean water, removing waste and isolating infected cases. These measur...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03475.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tuberculosis is a major health problem internationally and brings with it a range of physical, economic and social consequences. There is a stigma associated with having tuberculosis because the disease is commonly viewed as a 'dirty disease'. This stigma can have a negative impact on an individual and may d...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03516.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study aims to (1) investigate the pain management treatments used by pregnant women with lumbopelvic pain and their perceived effectiveness and (2) identify the predictors of pain treatment use. BACKGROUND:A variety of treatments have been shown to be effective for reducing pregnancy-related l...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.12742
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To report the findings from an evaluation of the impact of the Compassion in Practice Vision and Strategy (National Health Service England (NHSE), 2012) on nursing, midwifery and care staff. BACKGROUND:The Compassion in Practice Vision and Strategy was a programme of work to highlight the importanc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.14176
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To compare how intensive care nurses in the UK and Australia (AU) perceive families in intensive care units (ICUs). BACKGROUND:International healthcare research and practice is often based on an underlying assumption of a person- or family-centred ideology. While nurses in ICUs acknowledge the impo...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.12195
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To obtain a comprehensive understanding of the transition process of new nurses in Taiwan. Background. The transition period for new nurses can be a daunting and traumatic experience. The large number of newly graduated Taiwanese nurses who resign from their jobs within three months indicates that ...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04189.x
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This study set out to explore the relationship between emotional work, emotional well-being and professional practice of generalist community health nurses who provided palliative care to clients living at home. BACKGROUND:Research suggests that palliative care practice is emotionally demanding and...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.02997.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVES:To explore and understand the current practice, perceptions, and knowledge of general surgery trainees, advanced practice providers, and surgical nurses regarding opioid prescribing and administration. To this end, a novel opioid education and training was introduced to educate these practitioners on...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.15561
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03840.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To measure the effect of chair resistance training (RT) on the quality of life (QoL) of older long-term care residents with sarcopenic obesity (SO). BACKGROUND:Sarcopenia combined with obesity, commonly called SO, is considered to be related to health-related QoL. Despite concerns regarding SO-rela...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/jocn.15277
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients often experience problems after discharge, for instance with housekeeping or a general lack of information. The effect of a nurse-initiated Telephone Reassurance Programme (TRP) on ophthalmic patient outcomes was investigated. Patients in the intervention group were phoned by a nurse 3-6 days after being rand...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2000.00356.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of bed exercises and gum chewing on abdominal sounds, flatulence and early discharge on women who have given birth at the Cengiz Gökçek Gynecology and Obstetrics Hospital surgery services in Gaziantep city centre. BACKGROUND:Caesarean operation...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/jocn.13245
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate the attitude of oncology nurses towards whether and how to disclose diagnoses to patients with early-stage cancer or terminal illness. BACKGROUND:The attitudes of patients and doctors towards the disclosure of cancer diagnosis differed from culture to culture. However, little researc...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2007.02237.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:This systematic review aimed to determine whether there was enough evidence to conclude that silver-alloy urinary catheters reduce catheter-associated urinary tract infections compared with silicone or latex urinary catheters in adult inpatients. BACKGROUND:Previous systematic reviews into the effe...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2010.03561.x
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:Based on a secondary analysis of data from a large qualitative study on cancer care communication, we address the question: what do patients with advanced cancer identify as helpful in their communication encounters with health care providers? BACKGROUND:Communication is of critical importance to t...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2009.03158.x
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To describe the safety incidents involving confused and forgetful older patients in a specialised care setting entered in the HaiPro reporting system. BACKGROUND:About 10% of patients experience a safety incident during hospitalisation, which causes or could cause them harm. The possibility of a sa...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.12364
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to elucidate the meaning of feeling well for people with moderate or severe traumatic brain injury. BACKGROUND:Considerable attention has been given to research consequences, quality of life and satisfaction with life in people with traumatic brain injury. Most studies reveal negative asp...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02738.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS OF THE PAPER:In this paper I hope to, at least partially, succeed in demystifying the research process, especially as it may be perceived by clinicians, encourage their involvement and participation in clinical research and propose practical and rewarding strategies that all children's nurses can adopt to begin to...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02494.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2702.2001.00536.x
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.15405
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1996.tb00224.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2012.04316.x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03938.x
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13915
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13161
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.1994.tb00368.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2008.02487.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To explore patients', families' and health professionals' experiences of a long-stay patient in an intensive care unit. BACKGROUND:The fast-paced technologically driven intensive care unit environment, designed for a short patient stay, supports the provision of complex physiologically focused care...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2702.2004.01091.x
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:To investigate gender differences in locus of control in an alcohol-dependent population. BACKGROUND:Locus of control helps to explain behaviour in terms of internal (the individual is responsible) or external (outside forces, such as significant other people or chance, are responsible) elements. P...
journal_title:Journal of clinical nursing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jocn.13391
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00