The role of telavancin in the treatment of MRSA infections in hospital.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Serious infections caused by Gram-positive bacteria, particularly multi-drug resistant, are an important cause of morbidity and mortality in patients admitted to intensive care units. Thus, new antibiotics covering these pathogens are urgently needed. OBJECTIVE:To review characteristics of telavancin, a novel antibiotic intended to use for treating infections caused by difficult Gram-positive bacteria, such as Staphylococcus aureus, resistant to meticillin or vancomycin, multi-drug-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae or glycopeptide-resistant enterococci. METHODS:The studies on microbiological activity, clinical efficacy and safety of telavancin were reviewed. RESULTS/CONCLUSION:Telavancin is a lipoglycopeptide administered intravenously once-daily and excreted with urine. It proved to be microbiologically active against numerous Gram-positive pathogens including drug-resistant staphylococci, enterococci and pneumococci. Large randomized Phase II and III clinical trials on efficacy and safety of telavancin in treating complicated skin and skin structure infections reported telavancin to be non-inferior to standard treatment (mostly vancomycin). Preliminary data on telavancin in hospital-acquired pneumonia, including ventilator-associated pneumonia, documented that telavancin was efficacious for this indication. Overall incidence of adverse events was similar for telavancin and the comparator arms. Mild and transient disgeusia, nausea and vomiting resulted to be more frequent in telavancin group. Increase in creatinine values was also observed in telavancin arm.

authors

Bassetti M,Mikulska M,Righi E,Nicolini L,Viscoli C

doi

10.1517/13543780902845630

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-04-01 00:00:00

pages

521-9

issue

4

eissn

1354-3784

issn

1744-7658

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Enfortumab Vedotin, a fully human monoclonal antibody against Nectin 4 conjugated to monomethyl auristatin E for metastatic urothelial Carcinoma.

    abstract::Introduction: The conventional management of most patients with metastatic urothelial carcinoma (UC) is platinum-based chemotherapy followed by immunotherapy. Erdafitinib is an option in post-platinum patients with activating mutations in fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR)-3 and -2. Salvage therapy with taxanes ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13543784.2019.1667332

    authors: McGregor BA,Sonpavde G

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • The therapeutic effects of vitamin D3 and its analogues in psoriasis.

    abstract::Psoriasis is a common skin disease which is characterised by the proliferation and abnormal differentiation of keratinocytes, coupled with complex immune disturbances. The beneficial effects of vitamin D derivatives in this disease are due to their capacity to inhibit proliferation, their ability to induce normal diff...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1517/13543784.7.1.77

    authors: Guilhou JJ

    更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitors of cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase PDE3 as adjunct therapy for dilated cardiomyopathy.

    abstract::PDE3 cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterases are important in cyclic AMP (cAMP) and possibly cyclic GMP-mediated signalling in cardiac and vascular smooth muscle myocytes. Drugs that inhibit these enzymes have inotropic and vasodilatory actions that have proven useful in the short-term treatment of contractile failure an...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.11.11.1529

    authors: Movsesian MA,Alharethi R

    更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00

  • New agents for the medical treatment of interstitial cystitis.

    abstract::Interstitial cystitis (IC) is a painful, sterile, disorder of the urinary bladder characterised by urgency, frequency, nocturia and pain. IC occurs primarily in women but also in men with recent findings indicating that chronic, abacterial prostatitis may be a variant of this condition. The prevalence of IC has ranged...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.10.3.521

    authors: Theoharides TC,Sant GR

    更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00

  • An array of immunotherapeutic strategies for B-cell lymphomas.

    abstract::With FDA approval of monoclonal antibodies (mAb) against the B-cell-specific cell surface molecule CD20, immunotherapy in B-cell non-Hodgkin's-lymphomas (NHL) has gained momentum. Since the first description of the CD20 mAb and its use in a single patient, it has taken more than 20 years to implement this in current t...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1517/13543784.8.12.2059

    authors: Schultze JL

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Therapeutic potential of GP IIb/IIIa receptor antagonists in acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract::The management of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) has changed dramatically over the last two decades, with the addition of fibrinolytic agents and primary coronary intervention (PCI). The more recent development of the glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa antagonists, a new class of potent antiplatelet drugs, has the potentia...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.10.11.1965

    authors: Ferguson JJ,Vaisman D

    更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00

  • Targeting tyrosine-kinases in ovarian cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the leading cause of gynaecologic cancer death. Although in some cases initial treatment is effective, most of the women diagnosed with EOC will probably need medical treatment for their disease. There is a critical need to develop effective new strategies for the managem...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2013.816282

    authors: Morotti M,Becker CM,Menada MV,Ferrero S

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroimmunophilin ligands: evaluation of their therapeutic potential for the treatment of neurological disorders.

    abstract::Neuroimmunophilin ligands are a class of compounds that hold great promise for the treatment of nerve injuries and neurological disease. In contrast to neurotrophins (e.g., nerve growth factor), these compounds readily cross the blood-brain barrier, being orally effective in a variety of animal models of ischaemia, tr...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.9.10.2331

    authors: Gold BG

    更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00

  • A perspective on RNA interference-based therapeutics for metabolic liver diseases.

    abstract::Introduction: Therapeutic oligonucleotides have emerged as a promising new class of drug that could silence undruggable targets; they can potentially treat metabolic liver diseases such as nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), hereditary hemochromatosis and alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency. Areas covered: This artic...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13543784.2021.1879792

    authors: Alkhouri N,Gawrieh S

    更新日期:2021-01-29 00:00:00

  • Perspectives in therapy for hepatitis C.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is a worldwide health problem. Response rates to current standard of treatment (pegylated IFNs and ribavirin) are low in patients with the prevailing genotype 1. OBJECTIVE:To review papers published or presented at recent international meetings showing the results o...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.17.11.1635

    authors: Vento S,Cainelli F,Temesgen Z

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Novel GLP-1 receptor agonists for diabetes.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:GLP-1 receptor agonists have been shown to be effective in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Although the first GLP-1 receptor agonist, exenatide, was approved in the mid-2000s, other agents with longer durations of action (that do not require twice-daily dosing) are now being developed. In...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2012.638282

    authors: Garber AJ

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Current drugs and medical treatment algorithms in the management of acute decompensated heart failure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute decompensated heart failure (ADHF) is associated with increased hospitalization rates and high in-hospital mortality, and has emerged as a major public health problem over the past decade. In recent years, several new drugs and therapeutic approaches have failed to reduce short- and long-term morbidity...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543780902922660

    authors: Triposkiadis F,Parissis JT,Starling RC,Skoularigis J,Louridas G

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Transgenic animals as drug factories: a new source of recombinant protein therapeutics.

    abstract::The utility of transgenic animal bioreactors for the production of complex therapeutic proteins is based on lower production costs, higher production capacities and safer, pathogen free products. Until gene therapy becomes broadly efficacious, transgenic-derived therapeutics are the most attractive alternative for pro...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1517/13543784.7.10.1683

    authors: Van Cott KE,Velander WH

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Armodafinil: a new treatment for excessive sleepiness.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Armodafinil is a wake-promoting agent developed by Cephalon that was approved in mid-2007 for the treatment of excessive sleepiness associated with narcolepsy, obstructive sleep apnea and shift work disorder. It is the R-enantiomer of the compound modafinil. Like modafinil, the mechanism of action for armoda...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.17.4.565

    authors: Lankford DA

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00

  • Investigational drugs for head and neck cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the treatment of advanced/metastatic head and neck cancer (HNC), resistance to chemotherapy and to anti-EGFR agents remains a major issue, and new molecular drugs are eagerly awaited. Over the last decade, knowledge of the genetic landscape of HNC has rapidly grown. However, no tailored therapeutic inte...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/13543784.2016.1175435

    authors: Bossi P,Alfieri S

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Developments in the treatment of chronic hepatitis C.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus is the most common chronic, blood-bourne infection, affecting 170 million people worldwide, approximately 3% of the global population. Of those infected with hepatitis C virus, 50 - 85% will develop chronic hepatitis C. Although hepatitis C is primarily a disease of the liver, a diagnosis is currentl...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.11.4.515

    authors: Pockros PJ

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Investigational agents for the treatment of growth hormone-insensitivity syndrome.

    abstract::Growth hormone-insensitivity syndrome (GHIS) is usually caused by mutations in the growth hormone receptor. Recombinant IGF-I has been used to treat GHIS either alone (mecasermin) or in combination with IGF-binding protein (IGFBP)-3 (mecasermin rinfabate). IGF-I increases the growth velocity of children with IGF defic...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.15.4.409

    authors: Kemp SF,Thrailkill KM

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Trends in pioglitazone use among U.S. adults with type 2 diabetes and suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease.

    abstract::Background: We aimed to estimate population-based trends in the prevalence of coexisting type 2 diabetes (T2D) and suspected nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and pioglitazone use among U.S. adults.Research design and methods: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis of the National Health and Nutrition Examinat...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/13543784.2020.1704731

    authors: Le P,Chaitoff A,Rothberg MB,McCullough A,Alkhouri N

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Safely slowing down the decline in Alzheimer's disease: gene therapy shows potential.

    abstract::The role of nerve growth factor in stimulating cholinergic function, loss of which is a cardinal feature in Alzheimer's disease, has been documented for many years from preclinical animal model studies. This anabolic growth factor has been delivered into the forebrain of patients with mild Alzheimer's disease using tr...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.14.7.913

    authors: Braddock M

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Investigational platelet-derived growth factor receptor kinase inhibitors in breast cancer therapy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Aberrant regulation of platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and their receptors (PDGFR) has been shown to be involved in many solid tumors, including breast cancer. PDGFR-α and PDGFR-β expressions were documented in breast cancer and are correlated with tumor aggressiveness and metastasis. Preclinical e...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.895323

    authors: Criscitiello C,Gelao L,Viale G,Esposito A,Curigliano G

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prorenin receptor blockers: effects on cardiovascular complications of diabetes and hypertension.

    abstract::When the 'handle region' of the prorenin prosegment interacts with the (pro)renin receptor, the prorenin molecule partially changes the conformation to an enzymatically active state. On the other hand, the receptor triggers its own intracellular signalling pathways independent of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS). Th...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 社论,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.15.10.1137

    authors: Ichihara A,Kaneshiro Y,Suzuki F

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Regorafenib for cancer.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Regorafenib (BAY 73-4506) is a novel, orally active, diphenylurea multikinase inhibitor of VEGFR1-3, c-KIT, TIE-2, PDGFR-β, FGFR-1, RET, RAF-1, BRAF and p38 MAP kinase. AREAS COVERED:This review covers the preclinical development of regorafenib as well as the pivotal Phase I studies. The safety profile of...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2012.684752

    authors: Strumberg D,Schultheis B

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists in the treatment of axial spondyloarthritis.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The introduction of therapy with tumor necrosis factor antagonists (aTNF) was a cornerstone of treatment modalities in patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS). After > 10 years of using aTNF, the introduction of aTNF therapy was a major step forward in the medical management of patients with spondyloarth...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.899351

    authors: Braun J,Baraliakos X,Heldmann F,Kiltz U

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tirofiban: an investigational platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa receptor antagonist.

    abstract::The deposition of a platelet rich thrombus on an atherosclerotic plaque is a critical step in the development of unstable coronary syndromes. Currently available therapeutic agents such as aspirin and ticlopidine are relatively weak inhibitors of platelet aggregation. Recently, antagonists to platelet glycoprotein IIb...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1517/13543784.6.9.1257

    authors: Kumar A,Herrmann HC

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Ticagrelor for the treatment of peripheral arterial disease.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Peripheral arterial disease (PAD) is a manifestation, and marker of severity, of a generalized atherosclerotic process. Antiplatelet therapy is recommended to prevent cardiovascular events but much of the evidence to support this is drawn from studies on older drugs. AREAS COVERED:In this review, the auth...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.974803

    authors: Chong AY,So DY

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dronedarone: an amiodarone analogue.

    abstract::Of the antiarrhythmic drugs in current use, amiodarone is one of the most effective and is associated with a comparatively low risk of drug-induced pro-arrhythmia, probably due to its multiple pharmacological actions on cardiac ion channels and receptors. However, amiodarone is associated with significant extra-cardia...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.13.4.415

    authors: Doggrell SA,Hancox JC

    更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00

  • Non-BRAF targeted therapies for melanoma: protein kinase inhibitors in Phase II clinical trials.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of cutaneous malignancies displaying a substantial mortality rate among the various forms of skin cancers. The management of patients with advanced melanoma poses a significant challenge considering that the disease is refractory to most conventional therapies. ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2014.884558

    authors: Bhatia S,Emdad L,Das SK,Hamed H,Dent P,Sarkar D,Fisher PB

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Treatment of hyperlipidaemia with fenofibrate and related fibrates.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Fenofibrate is the most widely used fibrate. Its efficacy and tolerability in the treatment of hypertriglyceridaemia and combined hyperlipidaemia have been demonstrated in several clinical trials. OBJECTIVE:To review the pharmacology, lipid-lowering and extra-lipid effects of fenofibrate and to preview ABT-...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.17.10.1599

    authors: Filippatos T,Milionis HJ

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Custirsen (OGX-011): a second-generation antisense inhibitor of clusterin for the treatment of cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clusterin is a stress-induced cytoprotective chaperone protein, regulated by HSF1, and functions similarly to a small heat-shock protein. Clusterin is expressed in a variety of cancers and associated with broad-spectrum treatment resistance. Custirsen (OGX-011) is a 2'-methoxyethyl modified phosphorothioate ...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543780802528609

    authors: Chi KN,Zoubeidi A,Gleave ME

    更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00

  • Investigational drugs under development for the treatment of PTSD.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a prevalent, chronic and disabling anxiety disorder that may develop following exposure to a traumatic event. There is currently no effective pharmacotherapy for PTSD and therefore the discovery of novel, evidence-based treatments is particularly important. This revi...

    journal_title:Expert opinion on investigational drugs

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1517/13543784.2015.1020109

    authors: Ragen BJ,Seidel J,Chollak C,Pietrzak RH,Neumeister A

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00