Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The study of how the quality of pediatric end-of-life care varies across systems of health care delivery and financing is hampered by lack of methods to adjust for the probability of death in populations of ill children. OBJECTIVE:To develop a prognostication models using administratively available data to predict the probability of in-hospital and 1-year postdischarge death. METHODS:Retrospective cohort study of 0-21 year old patients admitted to Pennsylvania hospitals from 1994-2001 and followed for 1-year postdischarge mortality, assessing logistic regression models ability to predict in-hospital and 1-year postdischarge deaths. RESULTS:Among 678,365 subjects there were 2,202 deaths that occurred during the hospitalization (0.32% of cohort) and 860 deaths that occurred 365 days or less after hospital discharge (0.13% of cohort). The model predicting hospitalization deaths exhibited a C statistic of 0.91, with sensitivity of 65.9% and specificity of 92.9% at the 99th percentile cutpoint; while the model predicting 1-year postdischarge deaths exhibited a C statistic of 0.92, with sensitivity of 56.1% and specificity of 98.4% at the 99th percentile cutpoint. CONCLUSIONS:Population-level mortality prognostication of hospitalized children using administratively available data is feasible, assisting the comparison of health care services delivered to children with the highest probability of dying during and after a hospital admission.
journal_name
J Palliat Medjournal_title
Journal of palliative medicineauthors
Feudtner C,Hexem KR,Shabbout M,Feinstein JA,Sochalski J,Silber JHdoi
10.1089/jpm.2008.0206subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-01 00:00:00pages
160-9issue
2eissn
1096-6218issn
1557-7740pii
10.1089/jpm.2008.0206journal_volume
12pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Fatigue is one of the most frequent symptoms in patients with cancer. No adequate term in Spanish has been defined to describe the English concept of fatigue. AIM:To identify the most suitable Spanish words that define the concept of fatigue and to check psychometric characteristics. METHOD:Consensus wit...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2008.0244
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0363
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1089/109662104773709341
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更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2005.8.20
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00