Mutations in the thymidine kinase gene that allow expression of the enzyme in quiescent (G0) cells.

abstract：:NIH sponsored a meeting of medical and veterinary pathologists with mammary gland expertise in Annapolis in March 1999. Rapid development of mouse mammary models has accentuated the need for definitions of the mammary lesions in genetically engineered mice (GEM) and to assess their usefulness as models of human breast...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Cardiff RD,Anver MR,Gusterson BA,Hennighausen L,Jensen RA,Merino MJ,Rehm S,Russo J,Tavassoli FA,Wakefield LM,Ward JM,Green JE

更新日期：2000-02-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth arrest after u.v. damage was investigated in C3H mouse primary cultured hepatocytes, spontaneously immortalized liver epithelial cells and their H-ras-transformed derivatives. All cells except for one of the transformed lines had the wild type p53 gene considered necessary for the G1-S checkpoint. Growth arrest...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kadohama T,Tsuji K,Ogawa K

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A vector, derived from the human K1 keratin gene, has been employed to target v-fos expression exclusively in the epidermis of transgenic mice. Adult transgenic mice expressors (3-4 months) displayed hyperplasia and hyperkeratosis, initially in wounded (tagged) ears, which later became bilateral. This phenotype appear...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Greenhalgh DA,Rothnagel JA,Wang XJ,Quintanilla MI,Orengo CC,Gagne TA,Bundman DS,Longley MA,Fisher C,Roop DR

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Basal type breast cancer is the most aggressive and has mesenchymal features with a high metastatic ability. However, the signaling node that determines the basal type features in breast cancer remains obscure. Here, we report that FYN among SRC family kinases is required for the maintenance of basal type breast cance...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lee GH,Yoo KC,An Y,Lee HJ,Lee M,Uddin N,Kim MJ,Kim IG,Suh Y,Lee SJ

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although loss of sensitivity to transforming growth factor beta (TGF beta) may be a key step in the escape of epithelial tumours from normal growth control, the intracellular signals determining responsiveness remain controversial, particularly the role of p53. We have investigated this question using thyroid epitheli...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Blaydes JP,Schlumberger M,Wynford-Thomas D,Wyllie FS

更新日期：1995-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently the rat and mouse Growth Factor Independence (Gfi-1) genes have been cloned (Gilks et al., 1993; Zoring et al; 1996). This gene allows cells in culture to overcome the depletion of growth factors in the culture medium and maintain their proliferative potential. As part of a cloning strategy to isolated genes ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Roberts T,Cowell JK

更新日期：1997-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:The product of the RB susceptibility gene has been shown to be differentially phosphorylated during the cell cycle, suggesting a role in the regulation of cell cycle progression. We examined the expression and phosphorylation status of the RB protein in senescent Syrian hamster embryo cells. Both phosphorylated and un...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Futreal PA,Barrett JC

更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The high incidence of loss of chromosome 10 alleles in glioblastoma multiforme suggests the presence on this chromosome of a tumor suppressor gene that is important in glioma tumorigenesis and progression. Our initial deletion mapping studies using restriction fragment length polymorphism markers indicated a common de...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Rasheed BK,McLendon RE,Friedman HS,Friedman AH,Fuchs HE,Bigner DD,Bigner SH

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, a large number of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been recently discovered through functional genomics studies. Importantly, lncRNAs have been shown, in many cases, to function as master regulators for gene expression and thus, they can play a critical role in various biological functions and disease proc...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Peng WX,Koirala P,Mo YY

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：:The signal transduction pathways, orchestrating the differentiation of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells in response to cytokine stimulation, are strictly controlled by networks of feedback loops, highly selective protein interactions and finely tuned on/off switches. In hematological malignancies, the aberrant ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Gery S,Koeffler HP

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Reduced co-expression of the c-fos and c-jun protooncogenes has been correlated with the down regulation of H-2K class I major histocompatibility antigens in high-metastatic cell lines from the Lewis lung carcinoma, B16 melanoma and the K1735 melanoma. Transfection of c-jun and c-fos genes into the high metastatic clo...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Yamit-Hezi A,Plaksin D,Eisenbach L

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brahma (BRM) is a novel anticancer gene, which is frequently inactivated in a variety of tumor types. Unlike many anticancer genes, BRM is not mutated, but rather epigenetically silenced. In addition, histone deacetylase complex (HDAC) inhibitors are known to reverse BRM silencing, but they also inactivate it via acet...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kahali B,Gramling SJ,Marquez SB,Thompson K,Lu L,Reisman D

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a major risk factor worldwide for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Integrated HBV DNA fragments, often highly rearranged, are frequently detected in HCC. In woodchuck, the viral enhancer plays a central role in hepatocarcinogenesis, but in humans the mechanism of ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shamay M,Agami R,Shaul Y

更新日期：2001-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：:TAS4464, a potent, selective small molecule NEDD8-activating enzyme (NAE) inhibitor, leads to inactivation of cullin-RING E3 ubiquitin ligases (CRLs) and consequent accumulations of its substrate proteins. Here, we investigated the antitumor properties and action mechanism of TAS4464 in acute myeloid leukemia (AML). T...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ochiiwa H,Ailiken G,Yokoyama M,Yamagata K,Nagano H,Yoshimura C,Muraoka H,Ishida K,Haruma T,Nakayama A,Hashimoto N,Murata K,Nishimura M,Kawashima Y,Ohara O,Ohkubo S,Tanaka T

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptosis resistance is crucially involved in cancer development and progression, represents the leading cause for failure of anticancer therapy and is caused, for example, by downregulation of proapoptotic intracellular signaling molecules such as caspase-8. We found that the cytotoxic drugs methotrexate (MTX) and 5-...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Ehrhardt H,Häcker S,Wittmann S,Maurer M,Borkhardt A,Toloczko A,Debatin KM,Fulda S,Jeremias I

更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Apoptin, a protein of the chicken anemia virus (CAV), represents a novel potential anticancer therapeutic, because it induces apoptotic death specifically in tumor but not normal cells. The cellular localization appears to be crucial for apoptin's selective toxicity. In normal cells apoptin remains in the cytoplasm, w...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Janssen K,Hofmann TG,Jans DA,Hay RT,Schulze-Osthoff K,Fischer U

更新日期：2007-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The fibroblast growth factor-binding protein (FGF-BP) modulates FGF activity through binding and release from the extracellular matrix. Consequently, the expression of FGF-BP in certain tumor types is a rate-limiting regulator of FGF-mediated angiogenesis. FGF-BP is upregulated in squamous cell carcinoma by treatment ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Harris VK,Kagan BL,Ray R,Coticchia CM,Liaudet-Coopman ED,Wellstein A,Tate Riegel A

更新日期：2001-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The death mediator caspase acts as the dominant regulator during cell death induction. The CPP32 subfamily, including caspase 3 (CPP32/Yama/Apopain), is essential for the cell death signaling. We recently reported that activation of caspase 3 is regulated by complex formation with p21 or ILP. In the present study, we ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Suzuki A,Tsutomi Y,Miura M,Akahane K

更新日期：1999-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The FoxO family of Forkhead transcription factors plays an important role in longevity and tumor suppression by upregulating target genes involved in stress resistance, metabolism, cell cycle arrest and apoptosis. FoxO transcription factors translate a variety of environmental stimuli, including insulin, growth factor...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Calnan DR,Brunet A

更新日期：2008-04-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The orphan nuclear receptor TR3 (NR41A and Nur77) is overexpressed in most lung cancer patients and is a negative prognostic factor for patient survival. The function of TR3 was investigated in non-small-cell lung cancer A549 and H460 cells, and knockdown of TR3 by RNA interference (siTR3) inhibited cancer cell growth...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Lee SO,Andey T,Jin UH,Kim K,Singh M,Safe S

更新日期：2012-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well known that intracellular antioxidant glutathione (GSH) plays major roles in the maintenance of redox status and defense of oxidative stress. Ras, a small GTP-binding protein, may send growth-stimulating message to the nucleus through downstream Rac oncoprotein and superoxide (O(2*-)). These findings led us ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chuang JI,Chang TY,Liu HS

更新日期：2003-03-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing evidence demonstrates that hepatitis B virus (HBV) integration and resulting insertional mutagenesis play an important role in cell growth or maintenance in hepatocellular carcinomas (HCCs). To determine if HBV integration occurs and affects cellular genes at such a stage of infection, we analysed viral-host j...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Minami M,Daimon Y,Mori K,Takashima H,Nakajima T,Itoh Y,Okanoue T

更新日期：2005-06-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Transformed cells express high levels of non-telomeric reverse-transcriptase (RT) activity of retrotransposon and endogenous retrovirus origin. We previously reported that RT inhibition, either pharmacological or through transient silencing of RT-encoding LINE-1 (L1) elements by RNA interference (RNAi), reduced prolif...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Oricchio E,Sciamanna I,Beraldi R,Tolstonog GV,Schumann GG,Spadafora C

更新日期：2007-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The RET proto-oncogene encodes a functional receptor tyrosine kinase (Ret) for the Glial cell line Derived Neurotrophic Factor (GDNF). RET is involved in several neoplastic and non-neoplastic human diseases. Oncogenic activation of RET is detected in human papillary thyroid tumours and in multiple endocrine neoplasia ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Chiariello M,Visconti R,Carlomagno F,Melillo RM,Bucci C,de Franciscis V,Fox GM,Jing S,Coso OA,Gutkind JS,Fusco A,Santoro M

更新日期：1998-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The myb family of genes encodes highly homologous nuclear transcription factors that play distinct roles in the development of breast, germ cells and hematoid organs. While the mechanisms associated with the regulation of these genes remain unknown, the transactivation of c-Myb was previously shown to be upregulated b...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kang AD,Park G,Kim YH,Oh IH

更新日期：2004-05-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Replication origins are 'licensed' for a single initiation event by loading Mcm2-7 complexes during late mitosis and G1. Licensing is blocked at other cell cycle stages by the activity of cyclin-dependent kinases and a small protein called geminin. Here, we describe the effects of over-expressing a non-degradable form...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Shreeram S,Sparks A,Lane DP,Blow JJ

更新日期：2002-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The transcription factor NRF2 is the major mediator of oxidative stress responses and is closely connected to therapy resistance in tumors harboring activating mutations in the NRF2 pathway. In melanoma, such mutations are rare, and it is unclear to what extent melanomas rely on NRF2. Here we show that NRF2 suppresses...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Jessen C,Kreß JKC,Baluapuri A,Hufnagel A,Schmitz W,Kneitz S,Roth S,Marquardt A,Appenzeller S,Ade CP,Glutsch V,Wobser M,Friedmann-Angeli JP,Mosteo L,Goding CR,Schilling B,Geissinger E,Wolf E,Meierjohann S

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular interactions implicated in the mammalian G1/S cell cycle phase transition comprise a highly nonlinear network which can produce seemingly paradoxical results and make intuitive interpretations unreliable. A new approach to this problem is presented, consisting of (1) a convention of unambiguous reaction ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Kohn KW

更新日期：1998-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastric cancer (GC) is one of the most common tumors and the molecular mechanism underlying its metastasis is still largely unclear. Here, we show that miR-25 was overexpressed in plasma and primary tumor tissues of GC patients with tumor node metastasis stage (III or IV) or lymph node metastasis. MiR-25 inhibition si...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Li BS,Zuo QF,Zhao YL,Xiao B,Zhuang Y,Mao XH,Wu C,Yang SM,Zeng H,Zou QM,Guo G

更新日期：2015-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:We have examined the possibility that the E7 proteins of the high-risk human papillomavirus (HPV) type 16 and 18 and the oncogenic adenovirus (Ad) type 12 E1A protein share the ability to down-regulate the expression of components of the antigen processing and presentation pathway, as a common strategy in the evasion ...

journal_title：Oncogene

authors： Georgopoulos NT,Proffitt JL,Blair GE

更新日期：2000-10-05 00:00:00