Abstract:
:Cell-based screening using phenotypic assays is a useful means of identifying bioactive chemicals for use as tools to elucidate complex cellular processes. However, the chemicals must display sufficient selectivity and their targets have to be identified. We describe how cell-based screening assays can be designed to maximize the likelihood of discovering selective compounds through the choice of positive readouts, low chemical concentrations and long incubation periods. Examining the potency, efficacy and activity range of chemicals can further help set apart those likely to act more specifically. Identifying the cellular targets of active chemicals can be especially demanding. Secondary screens and the cautious use of the candidate approach can help narrow down their mechanisms of action, but biased approaches may lead to the identification of secondary or even irrelevant targets. We discuss strategies for unbiased target identification by sampling potential targets at the genome-wide and proteome-wide levels.
journal_name
Comb Chem High Throughput Screenjournal_title
Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screeningauthors
Schriemer DC,Kemmer D,Roberge Mdoi
10.2174/138620708785739934subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
610-6issue
8eissn
1386-2073issn
1875-5402journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:OBJECTIVE:Osteopontin (OPN), a phosphorylated sialoprotein, has been shown to overexpress in a variety of cancers and to contribute tumor progression and metastasis by increasing cell migration and adhesion. In the current study, we aimed to investigate the prognostic and predictive role of OPN in patients with advance...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200902135349
更新日期:2020-09-02 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years, combinatorial libraries have become a major tool for drug discovery and drug development. Along the way, one potential use of combinatorial chemistry libraries almost been neglected: the basic study of intermolecular interactions. Especially "one-bead-one-structure" libraries can be a powerful means f...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A significant proportion of patients with early non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) can be cured by surgery. The distant metastasis of tumors is the most common cause of treatment failure. Precisely predicting the likelihood that a patient develops distant metastatic risk will help identify patients who can fu...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207322666190129111749
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM AND OBJECTIVE:This study was designed to explore the active compounds and significant pathways of Guizhi-Shaoyao-Zhimu decoction (GSZD) for treating diabetes mellitus using molecular docking combined with network pharmacology. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Chemical constituents of GSZD and diabetes-related target proteins...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207322666191022101613
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chromatographic fingerprinting technique of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has proved to be a comprehensive strategy for assessing the intact quality of herbal medicine. In general, one could use the chromatographic techniques to obtain a relatively complete picture of herbal medicines, which are in common called ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620710793360310
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::There exists a great amount of information on ranking methods provided in the literature, a new appealing methodology that is generally dealt in a so mathematical fashion. Ranking strategies are applied in a wide range of scientific fields, such as Decision Support, Toxicology, Environmental Research, Analytical Chemi...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138620708786734316
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::EGFR (ErbB-1/HER1) kinase plays an important role in cancer therapy. Two classification models were established to predict whether a compound is an inhibitor or a decoy of human EGFR (ErbR-1) by using Kohonen's self-organizing map (SOM) and support vector machine (SVM). A dataset containing 1248 ATP binding site inhib...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666160414105044
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common endocrine metabolic disorder diseases. The application of herbal medicine to control glucose levels and improve insulin action might be a useful approach in the treatment of diabetes. Mulberry leaves (ML) has been reported to exert important activities of anti-diab...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200914103719
更新日期:2020-09-13 00:00:00
abstract::A pulsed ultrafiltration-mass spectrometric screening method has been developed to evaluate the metabolic stability of drugs. Pooled human liver microsomes containing cytochrome P450 enzymes were trapped by an ultrafiltration membrane in a stirred flow-through chamber, and eight beta-blocker drugs including acebutolol...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207023330633
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Both a development of resistance to artemisinin monotherapy and lack of effective vaccine against malaria have created the urgent need for the development of new and efficient antimalarial agents. In this background, we have developed here a linear discriminant analysis (LDA) model and a few 3D-pharmacophore models fo...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207316666131230093802
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is practically impossible in a short period of time to synthesize and test all compounds in any large exhaustive chemical library. We discuss rational approaches to selecting representative subsets of virtual libraries that help direct experimental synthetic efforts for both targeted and diverse library design. For...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207024607400
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review describes computational procedures for deriving the amino acid sequences that are compatible with a given protein backbone structure. Such procedures can be used to gain insight into the constraints imposed by the 3D structure of the protein sequence, or to design proteins that are likely to adopt a given ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207013330724
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic threatens patients, societies and healthcare systems around the world. There is an emergent need to search for possible medications. OBJECTIVE:This article intends to use virtual screening and molecular docking methods to find potential inhibitors that can respo...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323999200730205447
更新日期:2020-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Enzymatic degradation of peptidoglycan, a structural cell wall component of Gram-positive bacteria, has attracted considerable attention being a specific target for many known antibiotics. METHODS:Peptidoglycan hydrolases are involved in bacterial lysis through peptidoglycan degradation. β-N-acetylglucosa...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323999201103204234
更新日期:2020-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::For years, the physicochemical properties of drug candidates have been used to predict their in vivo pharmacokinetic behaviors. Several theories and empirical correlations have been established by various researchers with the overall goal of expediting the drug candidate selection process, with greater confidence and ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620709787581693
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Natural products obtained from marine sources are considered to be a rich and diverse source of potential drugs. In the present work we demonstrate the use of chemoinformatics approach for the design of new molecules inspired by molecules from marine organisms. Accordingly we have assimilated information from two majo...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207318666150703112950
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::NMR has proven to be a valuable tool for identifying small molecule drug leads that serve as starting points for lead optimization programs. In addition, NMR screening can also be applied during lead optimization in order to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of a compound. In this paper we review the NMR methods ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207023329941
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 社论
doi:10.2174/138620732204190724103437
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lead (Pb) remains a common contaminant in the environment in many parts of the world. Pb exposure adversely affects many human organs, including the gonads, via oxidant and inflammatory marker propagation in affected tissues. Moringa oleifera leaf extract (MOE) is a rich source of antioxidants reported to ha...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200923142831
更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00
abstract::Unfavorable oral bioavailability is an important reason accounting for the failure of the drug candidates. Considering the lack of in vitro high-throughput screening assay for oral bioavailability, it is critical to develop in silico models for early predictions of oral bioavailability. In this review, we summarize pr...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/138620711795508368
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shotgun phage display cloning is a useful tool for studying interactions between bacterial and host proteins. Libraries are constructed by cloning randomly fragmented prokaryotic DNA into phage mid-vectors. Theoretically, these libraries will consist of phages that together display all proteins encoded by the bacteria...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2174/1386207013331255
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurofibromatosis, also known as Von Recklinghausen disease, is a systemic and progressive genetic disease that primarily affects the skin, eyes, nervous system and bones. The disease can occur in a variety of ways and can vary from individuals. Metabolomic-based research using blood samples has enabled new ...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666201204143206
更新日期:2020-12-04 00:00:00
abstract::The Molecular Screening Shared Resource (MSSR) offers a comprehensive range of leading-edge high throughput screening (HTS) services including drug discovery, chemical and functional genomics, and novel methods for nano and environmental toxicology. The MSSR is an open access environment with investigators from UCLA a...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207317666140323134621
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formazan-based colorimetric cytotoxicity assays, such as the MTT assay, are typically used to assess cell viability with only metabolically active cells reducing tetrazolium salts into the formazans, which is then quantified by absorbance. Fluorescence offers several advantages compared to colorimetric assays and woul...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207319666160408150913
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A method for producing tri- and tetrasubstituted ureas from carbamoyl imidazolium salts is presented. Carbamoyl imidazolium salts are prepared from the reaction of N,N carbonyldiimidazole (CDI) with secondary amines, followed by alkylation with iodomethane. These stable salts can be stored for extended periods and ar...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207024607211
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Normalization is an essential step in microarray data mining and analysis. For cDNA microarray data, the primary purpose of normalization is removing the intensity-dependent bias across different slides within an experimental group or between multiple groups. The locally weighted regression (lowess) procedure has been...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207043328274
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:ADAMTS (A disintegrin-like metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs) is a group of 19 zinc-dependent metalloproteases known to function in many pathological and physiological processes, such as adhesion, cell fusion, signaling, proteolysis and ECM degradation. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to dem...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666200218113000
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The fruit pulp decoction of Crescentia cujete, commonly known as calabash, is traditionally used for the treatment of several respiratory diseases and is available as syrup formulations. Unfortunately, there is no detailed investigation on analytical methods for warranting the quality of these products. AIM...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207323666201207114302
更新日期:2020-12-06 00:00:00
abstract::High throughput screening (HTS) campaigns, where laboratory automation is used to expose biological targets to large numbers of materials from corporate compound collections, have become commonplace within the lead generation phase of pharmaceutical discovery. Advances in genomics and related fields have afforded a we...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/138620706775541891
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria are the center of metabolism and the critical role of aberrant mitochondrial fission in the onset and progression of a wide range of human diseases such as neurodegenerative disorders, cardiovascular disease, ischemic stroke and diabetes, is slowly becoming recognized. Under physiological conditions, mito...
journal_title:Combinatorial chemistry & high throughput screening
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2174/1386207311316010044
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00