Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Standardized means to identify patients likely to benefit from language assistance are needed. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the accuracy of the U.S. Census English proficiency question (Census-LEP) in predicting patients' ability to communicate effectively in English. DESIGN:We investigated the sensitivity and specificity of the Census-LEP alone or in combination with a question on preferred language for medical care for predicting patient-reported ability to discuss symptoms and understand physician recommendations in English. PARTICIPANTS:Three hundred and two patients > 18 who spoke Spanish and/or English recruited from a cardiology clinic and an inpatient general medical-surgical ward in 2004-2005. RESULTS:One hundred ninety-eight (66%) participants reported speaking English less than "very well" and 166 (55%) less than "well"; 157 (52%) preferred receiving their medical care in Spanish. Overall, 135 (45%) were able to discuss symptoms and 143 (48%) to understand physician recommendations in English. The Census-LEP with a high-threshold (less than "very well") had the highest sensitivity for predicting effective communication (100% Discuss; 98.7% Understand), but the lowest specificity (72.6% Discuss; 67.1% Understand). The composite measure of Census-LEP and preferred language for medical care provided a significant increase in specificity (91.9% Discuss; 83.9% Understand), with only a marginal decrease in sensitivity (99.4% Discuss; 96.7% Understand). CONCLUSIONS:Using the Census-LEP item with a high-threshold of less than "very well" as a screening question, followed by a language preference for medical care question, is recommended for inclusive and accurate identification of patients likely to benefit from language assistance.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Karliner LS,Napoles-Springer AM,Schillinger D,Bibbins-Domingo K,Pérez-Stable EJdoi
10.1007/s11606-008-0693-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
1555-60issue
10eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The greater the severity of illness of a patient, the more likely the patient will have a poor hospital outcome. However, hospital-wide severity of illness scores that are simple, widely available, and not diagnosis-specific are still needed. Laboratory tests could potentially be used as an alternative to es...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
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