Abstract:
:While there are many reports in the literature of mutation testing of BRCA1 and BRCA2 in breast/ovarian cancer families, the question of which type of ovarian cancers are relevant still pertains. We have undertaken whole gene screening including multiple ligation-dependent probe amplification in an affected individual within 442 unrelated non-Jewish families containing at least one reported ovarian cancer diagnosed less than 50 years or at any age with family history of breast or ovarian cancer for mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2. A total of 166 mutations were identified 110 (25%) in BRCA1 and 56 (13%) in BRCA2. In families without confirmation of ovarian diagnosis, the detection rate drops significantly. In families fulfilling Breast Cancer Linkage Consortium (BCLC) criteria with confirmed ovarian cancer cases, the mutation detection frequency was 80%. If only BCLC families with unconfirmed ovarian cancers were included, the detection rate dropped to 36% when a relevant ovarian cancer diagnosis was not confirmed. In BCLC families containing only one ovarian cancer, BRCA2 accounted for 45% of identified mutations. No mutations were identified in affected individuals with borderline or mucinous tumours. Detection rates dropped below the 10/20% international thresholds in a number of families with unconfirmed ovarian cancers. Borderline/mucinous pathology substantially reduces the likelihood of identifying a BRCA1/2 mutation. Strenuous efforts should be made to confirm ovarian pathology if the lack of confirmation or refuting the diagnosis would decrease a family's likelihood of mutation detection below screening thresholds. In the UK, a higher proportion of families harbour BRCA2 pathogenic mutations than predicted from previous studies.
journal_name
Clin Genetjournal_title
Clinical geneticsauthors
Evans DG,Young K,Bulman M,Shenton A,Wallace A,Lalloo Fdoi
10.1111/j.1399-0004.2008.00974.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-04-01 00:00:00pages
338-45issue
4eissn
0009-9163issn
1399-0004pii
CGE974journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Chromosomal microarray analysis is the first-tier test for the evaluation of developmental disabilities and congenital anomalies. In this report, we present CMA results of 971 patient and 301 parent samples. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Among 971 patient samples, 133 (13.6%) had pathogenic variants. RESULTS:While...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
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doi:10.1111/cge.12978
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Important insights in the process of genetic counseling can be provided by establishing levels of satisfaction. The aim of our study was to compare counselees' and counselors' satisfaction with the initial consultation in reproductive genetic counseling and to gain insight into the factors associated with their conten...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00834.x
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abstract::Complex genetic diseases are often common: in most common diseases liability is influenced by genetic variation. The ways in which this variation is analyzed are discussed using diabetes, affective disorders and schizophrenia as examples. Molecular biology has opened new paths for a more incisive analysis of genetic h...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1989.tb03218.x
更新日期:1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report here the clinical, genetic, and molecular characteristics of a large Chinese family exhibiting non-syndromic, late-onset autosomal dominant sensorineural hearing loss. Clinical evaluation revealed variable phenotypes of hearing loss in terms of severity and age-at-onset of disease in these subjects. Genome-w...
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.2007.00889.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only 47 of 61 (77%) medical students were selected as sperm donors for artificial insemination. Fourteen were excluded because of family history 1, eye disorders 7, oligospermia 5, permanent structural chromosome aberration 1. ...
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb02221.x
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abstract::Neurofibromatosis 2 (NF2) is caused by mutations in the NF2 gene predisposing carriers to develop nervous system tumours. Different NF2 mutations result in either loss/reduced protein function or gain of protein function (abnormally behaving mutant allele i.e. truncated protein potentially causing dominant negative ef...
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abstract::The 13 subtypes of oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) belong to the heterogeneous group of ciliopathies. Disease-causing genes encode for centrosomal proteins, components of the transition zone or proteins implicated in ciliary signaling. A unique consanguineous family presenting with an unclassified OFDS with skelet...
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abstract::Isolated cleft palate (CP) is considered to be a heterogeneous trait with an important genetic contribution to the etiology. Multifactorial-threshold models of non-syndromic CP inheritance assume a female predominance. The present study of 52 Danish birth cohorts, using several ascertainment sources, identified 2301 C...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
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doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb04173.x
更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genetics
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更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1983.tb01879.x
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic modifiers of liver disease in cystic fibrosis Bartlett et al. (2009) The Journal of the American Medical Association 302: 1076-1083. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum-trypsin-inhibitory-capacity (STIC) and alpha1-antitrypsin (AAT) genotypes were evaluated in 83 twins and 112 paired parents-of-twins. An increased prevalence (17.0--21.9%) of intermediate AAT deficiency (STIC less than 0.95 units/ml) was detected in both of these groups as compared to a prevalence of 4.1% in 1,8...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1979.tb02026.x
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphoblastoid cell lines have been established from nine female patients with Duchenne muscular dystrophy who had previously been reported to have chromosome translocations with breakpoints in the Xp21 region. A detailed cytogenetic comparison of prometaphase chromosomes in these cell lines revealed that six of the t...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1986.tb01232.x
更新日期:1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A number of studies have reported on possible relationships between a hypervariable sequence near the 5' end of the insulin gene and some common diseases. Control populations within these studies appear to disobey the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. In this study we have ascertained the allele frequencies in 181 random in...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1986.tb00609.x
更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two semen samples from a 47,XXY male were examined using chromosome-specific DNA probes and fluorescent in situ hybridization (FISH) to determine the distribution of sex chromosomes and an autosome (chromosome 17) in the sperm. A motile population of sperm was also prepared from one sample using the swim-up technique ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1994.tb03996.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid function has been studied in 121 patients between 13 and 48 years old with proven Down syndrome. Chemically, hypothyroidism was found in 17% and hyperthyroidism in 2.5% of the patients; 18% of patients had goiter. Thyroid antibodies were detected in 33% of subjects studied. The abnormal findings were almost eq...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1978.tb02121.x
更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Analysis of data from 56,664 marriages in Turkey studied from 1970 to 1988 showed an overall rate of consanguineous marriages, of 21.25%, and increases in the rates of abortions, stillbirths, prenatal losses and neonatal deaths. ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1989.tb03183.x
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dermatoglyphic findings were compared in 38 Prader-Willi syndrome (PWS) patients and 270 normal controls. Twenty-one of the PWS patients had an interstitial deletion of the proximal long arm of chromosome 15 and seventeen PWS cases had normal chromosomes. Findings in PWS are not diagnostic but do show some consistent ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1984.tb02001.x
更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a familial cardiomyopathy featured by fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes. Responsible genetic factors are not discernible in approximately one-third of ACM probands. To investigate this further, we performed whole genome sequencing in 14 mutation-negative ACM probands who u...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cge.13642
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extended genealogical studies stretching back to the 17th century were performed concerning the heredity patterns of vitreous involvement in Swedish patients with familial amyloidotic polyneuropathy (FAP). FAP is an autosomal dominant inherited disorder, characterized by extracellular deposition of amyloid and a clini...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1991.tb03117.x
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods are presented to estimate relative fitness of carriers as a function of fertility, survival, are generation time in pedigrees under incomplete ascertainment. A large sample of diverse chromosomal aberrations reveals significant effects on all three parameters, giving a relative fitness of .769 +/- .039. There ...
journal_title:Clinical genetics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1399-0004.1975.tb01489.x
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary congenital glaucoma (PCG) has been associated with CYP1B1 gene (2p21), with a predominantly autosomal recessive mode of inheritance. Our earlier studies attributed CYP1B1 mutations to only 40% of Indian PCG cases. In this study, we included 72 such PCG cases where CYP1B1 mutations were detected in only 12 pati...
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phenotypic variations in α-thalassemia mainly depend on the defective α-globin gene number. Genetic modifiers of the phenotype of Hemoglobin H (HbH) disease were poorly reported, apart from β-thalassemia allele that was identified ameliorating the severity of α-thalassemia. Because erythroid Krüppel-like factor (KLF1)...
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更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 4-year-old Saudi female child with extreme failure to thrive, striking dysmorphic features, developmental delay, congenital hypoparathyroidism, UTI, seizures, chronic otitis media, chronic non-specific gastroenteritis and repeated life-threatening infections was followed from birth. She was the product of first-cous...
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abstract::Genetic heterogeneity has made the identification of genes related to hearing impairment a challenge. In the absence of a clear phenotypic aetiology, recurrence risk estimates are often based on family segregation and may be imprecise. We profiled by oligonucleotide array-CGH patients presenting non-syndromic hearing ...
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal recessive malignant infantile osteopetrosis is a congenital disease characterized by pathologically increased bone density. Recently, the use of whole exome sequencing has been utilized as a clinical diagnostic tool in a number of Mendelian disorders. In this study, whole exome sequencing (WES) was successfu...
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更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutations in the insulin receptor gene have been reported in cases of type A insulin resistance. We report herein two cases of type A insulin resistance, which involve some novel mutations. Case 1 is a heterozygote of the C253Y missense mutation and case 2 is a heterozygote of the Y864X nonsense mutation. In the C253Y...
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