Abstract：
:Here, we report our results from quantitative structure-activity relationship studies on tyrosinase inhibitors. Interactions between benzoic acid derivatives and tyrosinase active sites were also studied using a molecular docking method. These studies indicated that one possible mechanism for the interaction between benzoic acid derivatives and the tyrosinase active site is the formation of a hydrogen-bond between the hydroxyl (aOH) and carbonyl oxygen atoms of Tyr98, which stabilized the position of Tyr98 and prevented Tyr98 from participating in the interaction between tyrosinase and ORF378. Tyrosinase, also known as phenoloxidase, is a key enzyme in animals, plants and insects that is responsible for catalyzing the hydroxylation of tyrosine into o-diphenols and the oxidation of o-diphenols into o-quinones. In the present study, the bioactivities of 48 derivatives of benzaldehyde, benzoic acid, and cinnamic acid compounds were used to construct three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship (3D-QSAR) models using comparative molecular field (CoMFA) and comparative molecular similarity indices (CoMSIA) analyses. After superimposition using common substructure-based alignments, robust and predictive 3D-QSAR models were obtained from CoMFA (q2 = 0.855, r2 = 0.978) and CoMSIA (q2 = 0.841, r2 = 0.946), with 6 optimum components. Chemical descriptors, including electronic (Hammett sigma), hydrophobic (pi), and steric (MR) parameters, hydrogen bond acceptor (H-acc), and indicator variable (I), were used to construct a 2D-QSAR model. The results of this QSAR indicated that pi, MR, and H-acc account for 34.9, 31.6, and 26.7% of the calculated biological variance, respectively. The molecular interactions between ligand and target were studied using a flexible docking method (FlexX). The best scored candidates were docked flexibly, and the interaction between the benzoic acid derivatives and the tyrosinase active site was elucidated in detail. We believe that the QSAR models built here provide important information necessary for the design of novel tyrosinase inhibitors.
journal_name
J Comput Aided Mol Desjournal_title
Journal of computer-aided molecular designauthors
Xue CB,Luo WC,Ding Q,Liu SZ,Gao XXdoi
10.1007/s10822-008-9187-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-05-01 00:00:00pages
299-309issue
5eissn
0920-654Xissn
1573-4951journal_volume
22pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Furanopyrimidine 1 (IC50 = 273 nM, LE = 0.36, LELP = 10.28) was recently identified by high-throughput screening (HTS) of an in-house library (125,000 compounds) as an Aurora kinase inhibitor. Structure-based hit optimization resulted in lead molecules with in vivo efficacy in a mouse tumour xenograft model, but no or...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9807-2
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new method is presented for the calculation of the Molecular Electrostatic Potential (MEP) in large systems. Based on the mixed Quantum Mechanics/Molecular Mechanics (QM/MM) approach, the method assumes both a quantum and classical description for the molecule, and the calculation of the MEP in the space surrounding...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008111820916
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Molecular modeling methodologies such as molecular docking, pharmacophore modeling, and 3D-QSAR, rely on conformational searches of small molecules as a starting point. All of these methodologies seek conformations of the small molecules as they bind to target proteins, i.e., their active conformations. Thus the quest...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1016320106741
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Inducible, microsomal prostaglandin E synthase 1 (mPGES-1), the terminal enzyme in the prostaglandin (PG) biosynthetic pathway, constitutes a promising therapeutic target for the development of new anti-inflammatory drugs. To elucidate structure-function relationships and to enable structure-based design, an mPGES-1 h...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-008-9233-4
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Starting from the X-ray structure of a class I major histocompatibility complex (MHC)-encoded protein (HLA-B*2705), a naturally presented self-nonapeptide and two synthetic analogues were simulated in the binding groove of two human leukocyte antigen (HLA) alleles (B*2703 and B*2705) differing in a single amino acid r...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007963901092
更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Learning strategies can be used to improve the efficiency of virtual screening of very large databases. In these strategies new compounds to be screened are selected on the basis of the results obtained in previous stages, even if truly good ligands have not yet been identified. This approach requires that the scoring...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-008-9246-z
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Histo-blood group ABH antigens serve as recognition sites for infectious microorganisms and tissue lectins in intercellular communication, e.g. in tumor progression. Thus, they are of interest as a starting point for drug design. In this respect, potent non-hydrolysable derivatives such as thioglycosides are of specia...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-009-9301-4
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this paper we describe our approaches to predict the binding mode of twenty BACE1 ligands as part of Grand Challenge 4 (GC4), organized by the Drug Design Data Resource. Calculations for all submissions (except for one, which used AutoDock4.2) were performed using AutoDock-GPU, the new GPU-accelerated version of Au...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-019-00241-9
更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The liver is extremely vulnerable to the effects of xenobiotics due to its critical role in metabolism. Drug-induced hepatotoxicity may involve any number of different liver injuries, some of which lead to organ failure and, ultimately, patient death. Understandably, liver toxicity is one of the most important dose-li...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/b:jcam.0000021834.50768.c6
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1, formerly GPR40), is a potential G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) target for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), as it enhances glucose-dependent insulin secretion upon activation by endogenous long-chain free fatty acids. The presence of two allosterically communic...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00338-6
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In contrast to the computational generation of conventional tautomers, the analogous operation that would produce ring-chain tautomers is rarely available in cheminformatics codes. This is partly due to the perceived unimportance of ring-chain tautomerism and partly because specialized algorithms are required to reali...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00334-w
更新日期：2020-08-24 00:00:00
abstract：:The aspartate protease of the human immune deficiency type-1 virus (HIV-1) has become a crucial antiviral target in which many useful antiretroviral inhibitors have been developed. However, it seems the emergence of new HIV-1 PR mutations enhances drug resistance, hence, the available FDA approved drugs show less acti...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-018-0099-9
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A new computer program is described, which positions small molecules into clefts of protein structures (e.g. an active site of an enzyme) in such a way that hydrogen bonds can be formed with the enzyme and hydrophobic pockets are filled with hydrophobic groups. The program works in three steps. First it calculates int...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00124387
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using the X-ray crystal structure of the human topoisomerase I (top1) - DNA cleavable complex and the Sybyl software package, we have developed a general model for the ternary cleavable complex formed with four protoberberine alkaloids differing in the substitution on the terminal phenyl rings and covering a broad ran...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-004-7878-1
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many molecular simulation methods use force fields to help model and simulate molecules and their behavior in various environments. Force fields are sets of functions and parameters used to calculate the potential energy of a chemical system as a function of the atomic coordinates. Despite the widespread use of force ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00367-1
更新日期：2021-01-28 00:00:00
abstract：:To rigorously assess the tools and protocols that can be used to understand and predict macromolecular recognition, and to gain more structural insight into three newly discovered allosteric binding sites on a critical drug target involved in the treatment of HIV infections, the Olson and Levy labs collaborated on the...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9709-3
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Optimization in medicinal chemistry often involves designing replacements for a section of a molecule which aim to retain potency while improving other properties of the compound. In this study, we perform a retrospective analysis using a number of computational methods to identify active side chains amongst a pool of...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00313-1
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:G Protein-Coupled Receptors (GPCRs) constitute a superfamily of receptors that forms an important therapeutic target. The number of known GPCR sequences and related information increases rapidly. For these reasons, we are developing the Viseur program to integrate the available information related to GPCRs. The Viseur...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008170432484
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The V2 vasopressin renal receptor (V2R), which controls antidiuresis in mammals, is a member of the large family of heptahelical transmembrane (7TM) G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs). Using the automated GPCR modeling facility available via Internet (http:/(/)expasy.hcuge.ch/swissmod/SWISS-MODEL.+ ++html) for constr...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1007969526447
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A linear quantitative-structure activity relationship model is developed in this work using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis as applied to a series of 51 1-(3,3-diphenylpropyl)-piperidinyl phenylacetamides derivatives with CCR5 binding affinity. For the selection of the best variables the Elimination Selection-Step...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-006-9038-2
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The complex of adenylate kinase with its transition-state inhibitor has been studied by molecular dynamics simulations in water and in vacuum environments with the GROMOS force field over a period of 300 ps. The adenylate kinase, a member of the nucleotide-binding protein family, was exemplarily chosen for the inspect...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00125373
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Drug discovery is an expensive and time-consuming process. To make this process more efficient quantum chemistry methods can be employed. The electrophilicity index is one property that can be calculated by quantum chemistry methods, and if calculated correctly gives insight into the reactivity of covalent inhibitors....
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-020-00342-w
更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：:For computational de novo design, a general retrospective validation work is a very challenging task. Here we propose a comprehensive workflow to de novo design driven by the needs of computational and medicinal chemists and, at the same time, we propose a general validation scheme for this technique. The study was co...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-009-9291-2
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The de novo design program Skelgen has been used to design inhibitor structures for four targets of pharmaceutical interest. The designed structures are compared to modeled binding modes of known inhibitors (i) visually and (ii) by means of a novel similarity measure considering the size and spatial proximity of the m...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1021242018286
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Drug Design Data Resource (D3R) Grand Challenges present an opportunity to assess, in the context of a blind predictive challenge, the accuracy and the limits of tools and methodologies designed to help guide pharmaceutical drug discovery projects. Here, we report the results of our participation in the D3R Grand ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-019-00249-1
更新日期：2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pharmacophoric concept plays an important role in ligand-based drug design methods to describe the similarity and diversity of molecules, and could also be exploited as a molecular representation scheme. A three-point pharmacophore method was used as a molecular representation perception. This procedure was implem...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-007-9110-6
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have derived a model of the nicotinic acetylcholine binding site. This was accomplished by using three known agonists (acetylcholine, nicotine and epibatidine) as templates around which polypeptide side chains, found to be part of the receptor cavity from published molecular biology studies, are allowed to flow fre...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1008029924865
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In the 1960s, the kappa statistic was introduced for the estimation of chance agreement in inter- and intra-rater reliability studies. The kappa statistic was strongly pushed by the medical field where it could be successfully applied via analyzing diagnoses of identical patient groups. Kappa is well suited for classi...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-014-9759-6
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Drug Design Data Resource (D3R) ran Grand Challenge 2015 between September 2015 and February 2016. Two targets served as the framework to test community docking and scoring methods: (1) HSP90, donated by AbbVie and the Community Structure Activity Resource (CSAR), and (2) MAP4K4, donated by Genentech. The challeng...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10822-016-9946-8
更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Estimation of bioavailability and toxicity at the very beginning of the drug development process is one of the big challenges in drug discovery. Most of the processes involved in ADME are driven by rather unspecific interactions between drugs and biological macromolecules. Within the past decade, drug transport pumps ...
journal_title：Journal of computer-aided molecular design
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023828527638
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
