Discrimination, mental problems and social adaptation in young refugees.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Mental problems have been hypothesized to impede social adaptation and vice versa, and discrimination is assumed to interact with both. The available empirical documentation is, however, limited. The objective of this study is to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of associations and pathways between discrimination, mental problems and social adaptation in young refugees. METHODS:Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) was used for the analysis of cross-sectional data from interviews with 131 young Middle Eastern refugees residing in Denmark. RESULTS:Participants reported a mean of 1.8 experiences of discrimination, and the prevalence of five indicators of positive social adaptation was 47-92%. Discrimination, mental problems and social adaptation were strongly mutually associated, without gender difference. Discrimination predicted internalizing behaviour. Improved social adaptation correlated negatively with discrimination and with externalizing and internalizing behaviour. CONCLUSION:Perceived discrimination among young refugees from the Middle East is associated with mental problems and social adaptation. Discrimination seems to provoke internalizing but not externalizing behaviour. The direction of other pathways is ambiguous, suggesting a certain amount of recursive interaction between mental health, discrimination and social adaptation.

journal_name

Eur J Public Health

authors

Montgomery E,Foldspang A

doi

10.1093/eurpub/ckm073

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-04-01 00:00:00

pages

156-61

issue

2

eissn

1101-1262

issn

1464-360X

pii

ckm073

journal_volume

18

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Factors associated with improving diet and physical activity among persons with excess body weight.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As overweight and obesity are highly prevalent in Eastern Europe, the study examined the trends and factors associated with self-reported weight reducing behaviours among individuals with excess body weight in Estonia. METHODS:Study used nationally representative cross-sectional data from 2006 to 2016 inclu...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz170

    authors: Reile R,Leinsalu M

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of stages of change of smoking among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examines the prevalence and correlates of stages of change of smoking, in terms of psychosocial, structural and sociodemographic factors, among inhabitants of deprived neighbourhoods. METHODS:Cross-sectional data were obtained from a survey on health related behaviour. Subjects were 2009 current ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki112

    authors: Dotinga A,Schrijvers CT,Voorham AJ,Mackenbach JP

    更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluating the use of the heart age tool in community pharmacies: a 4-week cluster-randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Joint British Societies have developed a tool that utilizes information on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors to estimate an individual's 'heart age'. We studied if using heart age as an add-on to conventional risk communication could enhance the motivation for adapting to a healthier lifestyle result...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa048

    authors: Svendsen K,Jacobs DR,Mørch-Reiersen LT,Garstad KW,Henriksen HB,Telle-Hansen VH,Retterstøl K

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • The prevalence of the use of androgenic anabolic steroids by adolescents in a county of Sweden.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of the use of androgenic anabolic steroids has been poorly studied in Europe. This study was undertaken to examine the prevalence of the misuse--the non-medical use--of androgenic anabolic steroids among adolescents in a county of Sweden. METHODS:The total population of 16 and 17 year old mal...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/11.2.195

    authors: Nilsson S,Baigi A,Marklund B,Fridlund B

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Short report: Paediatricians' attitude towards counselling parents postpartum about their smoking behaviour.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:To investigate the attitudes of paediatricians in private practice towards counselling smoking parents of infants on their smoking behaviour. METHODS:Questionnaires were mailed to 188 eligible paediatricians in Mecklenburg-West Pommerania. RESULTS:The response rate to this survey was 62%. With regard to ri...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/14.2.199

    authors: Hannöver W,Thyrian JR,John U

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics of non-response in the Danish Health Interview Surveys, 1987-1994.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The types and quantity of non-response in surveys influence the extent to which the results may be generalized. This study analysed trends in non-response in the Danish Health Interview Surveys from 1987 to 1994 and used the National Patient Registry to assess whether non-response biased the estimated popula...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cki023

    authors: Kjøller M,Thoning H

    更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00

  • Overweight and obesity at school entry as predictor of overweight in adolescence in an Arctic child population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to analyse the changes in the prevalence of overweight, obesity, and in mean body mass index (BMI) among school children, and to analyse the predictive value of overweight and obesity at school entry to overweight and obesity in adolescence in an Arctic child population. METHODS:Re...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl246

    authors: Niclasen BV,Petzold MG,Schnohr C

    更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00

  • Birth year distribution in reported hepatitis C cases in Switzerland.

    abstract::Data of the national hepatitis C virus (HCV) notification system and the Swiss hepatitis C cohort study have been analysed for birth year distribution. Persons born between 1955 and 1974 are disproportionally affected by HCV, accounting for 61% of all reported infections. Over the course of the reporting period from 1...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku095

    authors: Bruggmann P,Richard JL,Swiss Hepatitis C Cohort Study Group.

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • All-cause mortality among three generations of Moluccans in the Netherlands.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Mortality variations have been reported for ethnic minority groups compared with their host populations. It is uncertain how this mortality variations change over time as younger generations become older and mix with the host population. This study aimed to examine all-cause mortality among three generations...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky255

    authors: Bodewes AJ,Agyemang C,Kunst AE

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The synthetic evaluation model for analysis of flooding hazards.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although many previous epidemiological studies have reported the incidence of diseases, mortality rate and economic losses after natural disasters, none of these studies has been comprehensive enough. Our aim was to establish a synthetic evaluation model (SEM) that can be used to analyze flood hazards. METH...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckl067

    authors: Tan H,Ping W,Yang T,Li S,Liu A,Zhou J,Groves J,Sun Z

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Risk communication: climate change as a human-health threat, a survey of public perceptions in Malta.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific evidence shows that climate change is very likely the product of human behaviour and lifestyle. The effects of climate change on human health are diverse in nature and range from direct effects due to extreme weather events such as heat waves, floods and storms, to indirect effects such as those c...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq181

    authors: DeBono R,Vincenti K,Calleja N

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Deciding on cystic fibrosis carrier screening: three citizens' juries and an online survey.

    abstract:Background:Health technology assessment and ethical issues have to be dealt with in deciding on national carrier screening for cystic fibrosis (CF)-the most frequent severe autosomal recessive disease in Caucasian populations and several stakeholders need to be involved. A citizens' jury is one way to ask citizens to d...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky032

    authors: Mosconi P,Colombo C,Roberto A,Candiani G,Greco MT,Satolli R,Castellani C

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • Front-of-pack nutrition labelling: are multiple formats a problem for consumers?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition labels are a potentially valuable tool to assist consumers in making healthy food choices. Front-of-pack labels are a relatively new format and are now widely used across many European countries, but it is unclear which of the many formats in use are best understood by consumers. It is also unclear...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr144

    authors: Draper AK,Adamson AJ,Clegg S,Malam S,Rigg M,Duncan S

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in psychosocial and physical working conditions and common mental disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies on changes in working conditions and mental health are few and have typically focused only on psychosocial working conditions. We assessed the impact of changes in both psychosocial and physical working conditions on common mental disorders (CMDs) in a cohort of midlife and older employees. ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw019

    authors: Kouvonen A,Mänty M,Lallukka T,Lahelma E,Rahkonen O

    更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of Greek herbal tea consumption on thyroid cancer: a case-control study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although in the last decade several studies have addressed the protective role of black and green tea on several diseases, including cancer, there are only few and controversial studies on the effect of tea on benign and malignant thyroid diseases. METHODS:An age and gender group matched case-control study ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv063

    authors: Riza E,Linos A,Petralias A,de Martinis L,Duntas L,Linos D

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Who suffers from the cumulation of atypical employment? A longitudinal analysis based on Dutch data.

    abstract::Our study examines the relationship between the cumulation of employment statuses such as temporary contracts, self-employed, work at home or participating in the business activity of the spouse, and the health of Dutch early career workers. We followed four cohorts of Dutch early career workers that entered the labou...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cky261

    authors: van Deurzen I,Bekker S

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of physical activity levels in Spanish people with diabetes with and without cataracts.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objective was to compare levels of physical activity (PA) in a large sample of Spanish people with diabetes with and without cataracts. To our knowledge, this is the first study comparing PA levels in people with diabetes with and without cataracts in a large representative sample. METHODS:Cross-section...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckaa104

    authors: López-Sánchez GF,Sánchez-Castillo S,López-Bueno R,Pardhan S,Zauder R,Skalska M,Jastrzębska J,Jastrzębski Z,Smith L

    更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00

  • Exercise on prescription: changes in physical activity and health-related quality of life in five Danish programmes.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise prescribed by the general practitioner may be an important health-improving intervention for inactive individuals with lifestyle diseases. The objective was to analyse changes in physical activity and health-related quality of life among participants in five similar 'Exercise on Prescription' (EoP) ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckq003

    authors: Sørensen J,Sørensen JB,Skovgaard T,Bredahl T,Puggaard L

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Neighbourhood influences on narghile smoking among youth in Beirut.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Increasingly neighbourhoods are identified as influencing health. Neighbourhood characteristics have been linked to cigarette use. In Lebanon, the water pipe (narghile) use is most frequent among youth. The current study is aimed at identifying differential neighbourhood influences on smoking narghile among ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp173

    authors: Afifi RA,Yeretzian JS,Rouhana A,Nehlawi MT,Mack A

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Health screening of people in police custody--evaluation of current police screening procedures in London, UK.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has highlighted excess health morbidity in offender populations. A small number of studies have described health problems within police custody settings. The efficacy of police screening procedures has not been evaluated. METHODS:Prospective clinical interviews with custody detainees in Lo...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cks027

    authors: McKinnon IG,Grubin D

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Survival prediction in nursing home residents using the Minimum Data Set subscales: ADL Self-Performance Hierarchy, Cognitive Performance and the Changes in Health, End-stage disease and Symptoms and Signs scales.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:With the intention to aid planning for elderly focused public health and residential care needs in rapidly aging societies, a simple model using only age, gender and three Minimum Data Set (MDS) subscales (MDS-ADL Self-Performance Hierarchy, MDS-Cognitive Performance and the MDS-Changes in Health, End-stage ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp006

    authors: Lee JS,Chau PP,Hui E,Chan F,Woo J

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • Towards explaining time trends in adolescents' alcohol use: a multilevel analysis of Swedish data from 1988 to 2011.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Alcohol use has decreased among Swedish adolescents in the past few decades. We examined peer and parent factors (i.e. time spent with peers, time spent with parents and parental monitoring) that could contribute to explaining this trend by investigating their main effects and interaction effects with invest...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckz023

    authors: Kim Y,Evans BE,Hagquist C

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Identifying public health policymakers' sources of information: comparing survey and network analyses.

    abstract:Background:Research suggests that policymakers often use personal contacts to find information and advice. However, the main sources of information for public health policymakers are not known. This study aims to describe policymakers' sources of information. A questionnaire survey of public health policymakers across ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckv083

    authors: Oliver KA,de Vocht F,Money A,Everett M

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlates of intensive alcohol and drug use in men who have sex with men in Catalonia, Spain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The objectives of the study were to determine the prevalence of alcohol and drug use before or during sex among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Catalonia during 2006, and to identify factors associated with variables of intensive alcohol and drug use. METHODS:Cross-sectional study using self-administered...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckp091

    authors: Folch C,Esteve A,Zaragoza K,Muñoz R,Casabona J

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Adolescent immigrants, the impact of gender on health status.

    abstract:Background:: Although studies have described the 'healthy immigrant effect' in adults, far fewer have examined the 'healthy immigrant effect' for adolescents living in immigrant families. Those few studies that did, noted conflicting results, and also differed on whether gender confounds the results. : This cross-secti...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckw208

    authors: Zlotnick C,Birenbaum-Carmeli D,Goldblatt H,Dishon Y,Taychaw O,Shadmi E

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Determinants of patient delay among tuberculosis cases in Spain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient delay was investigated in a cohort of TB patients identified from May 1996 until April 1997 in 13 Autonomous Regions in Spain. The study covered almost 67% of the total Spanish population. METHODS:Data were collected from clinical records. Using unconditional logistic regression with two different c...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/14.2.151

    authors: Díez M,Bleda MJ,Alcaide J,Caloto T,Castells C,Cardenal JI,Domínguez A,Gayoso P,Gutiérrez G,Huerta C,López MJ,Moreno T,Muñoz F,Navarro C,Picó M,Pozo F,Quirós JR,Robles F,Sánchez JM,Vanaclocha H,Vega T,Multicentre

    更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00

  • Do child's psychosocial functioning, and parent and family characteristics predict early alcohol use? The TRAILS Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Given the negative consequences of early alcohol use for health and social functioning, it is essential to detect children at risk of early drinking. The aim of this study is to determine predictors of early alcohol use that can easily be detected in Preventive Child Healthcare (PCH). METHODS:We obtained da...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/cku072

    authors: Visser L,de Winter AF,Vollebergh WA,Verhulst FC,Reijneveld SA

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, smoking and overweight in older Belgian adolescents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Risk factors in young adulthood may persist into later life and eventually lead to cardiovascular (CV) disease. The purpose of this study was to describe the prevalence of hypertension and other established CV risk factors in older adolescents. METHODS:Study nurses examined 120 girls and 80 boys with a mean...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/14.4.361

    authors: Nawrot TS,Hoppenbrouwers K,Den Hond E,Fagard RH,Staessen JA

    更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00

  • Increased risk of premature death following teenage abortion and childbirth-a longitudinal cohort study.

    abstract:Background:Teenage pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of premature death. However, it is not known whether the outcome of pregnancy, i.e. induced abortion or childbirth, affects this risk. Methods:A Finnish population-based register study involving a cohort of 13 691 nulliparous teenagers who conceived in ...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckx065

    authors: Jalanko E,Leppälahti S,Heikinheimo O,Gissler M

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The influence of a local, media covered hospital incident on public trust in health care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Incidents in health care happen every now and then. Incidents are often extensively covered by the news media. In this study, we investigated the impact of an incident in a Dutch hospital on public trust in health care in the population living in the vicinity of where the incident took place and in the natio...

    journal_title:European journal of public health

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/eurpub/ckr033

    authors: van der Schee E,de Jong JD,Groenewegen PP

    更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00