Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To determine whether a widely used measure of neighborhood-level socioeconomic deprivation was associated with unintended pregnancy, delayed/no prenatal care, low birth weight (LBW), and not breastfeeding, after adjusting for a more comprehensive set of individual-level socioeconomic factors than previously reported. METHODS:Data from CDC's Pregnancy Risk Assessment Monitoring System (PRAMS) in Washington and Florida (1997-1998) were linked with census tract-level data (2000) based on birth certificate addresses. For each state, logistic regression models were estimated for associations between neighborhood deprivation measured by the Townsend Index and each dependent variable, unadjusted and then adjusting for maternal age, parity, racial/ethnic group, and education; paternal education; and family income. Similar models were estimated for each racial/ethnic group separately. RESULTS:Despite significant unadjusted associations between neighborhood deprivation and all dependent variables except LBW in Washington, few statistically significant associations were found in the adjusted models overall. In stratified models, African American women in low-deprivation Florida neighborhoods had higher odds of delayed/no prenatal care compared with their moderate-deprivation counterparts, and only among European American women were high-deprivation neighborhoods associated with increased odds of delayed/no prenatal care. CONCLUSIONS:These results, which may not be generalizable beyond Florida and Washington or to other health indicators, suggest that some previously reported associations between neighborhood characteristics and the selected health indicators may reflect residual confounding by individual-level socioeconomic status/position. Until methodological and conceptual challenges regarding mediation ("over-controlling") and measurement of neighborhood exposure are overcome, conclusions regarding independent neighborhood associations should be made with caution.
journal_name
Matern Child Health Jjournal_title
Maternal and child health journalauthors
Cubbin C,Marchi K,Lin M,Bell T,Marshall H,Miller C,Braveman Pdoi
10.1007/s10995-007-0225-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
61-74issue
1eissn
1092-7875issn
1573-6628journal_volume
12pub_type
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:OBJECTIVE:Children with special health care needs (CSHCN) benefit from a medical home, however, a subset, those children with high intensity needs, have medical and social service issues beyond the capacity of most primary care practices. We describe a novel medical home center that is designed to meet the needs of chi...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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doi:10.1007/s10995-018-2583-1
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recommendations in the U.S. for routine HPV vaccination of adolescent girls since 2006, rates of vaccination continue to be low. This study reports vaccination uptake, factors associated with vaccine uptake and reasons for non-vaccination within a national sample of adolescent females during 2010. Using a comp...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of the MCH Certificate Program was threefold: to develop a new educational initiative in response to national and local demands for increased MCH workforce capacity, to eliminate key financial and nonfinancial barriers to advanced MCH academic preparation, and to improve rates of recruitment and r...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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abstract::Objective WHO and UNICEF recommend cup feeding for neonates unable to breastfeed in low-resource settings. In developed countries, cup feeding in lieu of bottle feeding in the neonatal period is hypothesized to improve breastfeeding outcomes for those initially unable to breastfeed. Our aim was to synthesize the entir...
journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
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更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Maternal and child health journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s10995-012-1086-8
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00