Nickel induced histopathological changes in the different tissues of freshwater fish, Hypophthalmichthys molitrix (Valenciennes).

Abstract:

:Nickel chloride, heavy metal widely used in industries was investigated in the present study for histopathological studies in silver carp (Hypophthalmichthys molitrix). Fish were exposed for 10, 20 and 30 days in sublethal concentration of nickel 5.7 mg/l. The histopathological changes were studied in the gill, liver, intestine and kidney of the nickel treated freshwater fish H. molitrix. The nickel showed a tissue specific alteration in the tissues. Mucus proliferation, fusion of the gill lamellae and hypertrophy of gill tissues were observed. Lack of normal palisade arrangement was followed by necrosis in hepatocytes. Degeneration of blood vessels, vacuolation, hypertrophy, pyknotic nuclei and lesion were observed in liver tissues. Degeneration of tubular cells, hyperplasia was observed in kidney tissues.

journal_name

J Environ Biol

authors

Athikesavan S,Vincent S,Ambrose T,Velmurugan B

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2006-05-01 00:00:00

pages

391-5

issue

2 Suppl

eissn

0254-8704

issn

2394-0379

journal_volume

27

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Molecular typing of mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis populations from different hosts and locations in Punjab, India.

    abstract::True identity and existence of genetic variability in mealy bug from different regions holds immense significance for adopting appropriate control measures along with predicting the development of any biotypes. Mealy bug, Phenacoccus solenopsis adults were collected from four host plants i.e., Gossypium hirsutum--cott...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh S,Sharma R,Kumar R,Gupta VK,Dilawari VK

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Toxicological evaluation of bacterial decolourised anaerobically treated distillery effluent with common duckweed (Lemna minor).

    abstract::Duckweed (Lemna minor) a small vascular plant, grows rapidly, is sensitive to a wide variety of toxicants and is easy to culture. A method is described that measures duckweed frond growth, chlorophyll, protein and biomass content as indicator of growth inhibition. The physico-chemical analysis of anaerobically treated...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chandra R,Srivastava A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical qualities of water in high altitude rice fish farming system of Ziro valley, Arunachal Pradesh, India.

    abstract::Water in rice fields of mountain valley of Ziro, Arunachal Pradesh was investigated for physico-chemical characterization during rice fish farming season (Kharif) of 2013. Water temperature, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, free carbon dioxide, nitrate-nitrogen, phosphate-phosphorus, chloride, total hardnes...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saikia R,Das T,Das DN

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of mass bathing during Ardhkumbh on water quality status of river Ganga.

    abstract::The study highlighted that mass bathing during Ardhkumbh caused the changes in the river water quality and indicated that water is not fit for either drinking or bathing purposes. The presence of faecal coliforms in water also hints at the potential presence of pathogenic microorganisms, which might cause water borne ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kulshrestha H,Sharma S

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brainstem auditory evoked responses in young urban and rural boys--a comparison.

    abstract::Brainstem auditory evoked responses (BAER) were studied in a total of 194 boys in the age group between 10-15 yrs taken from a busy metropolitan city and also from a relatively quiet town in order to compare their values and to look into the probable cause of the difference between them, if any. BAER were tested with ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Thakur L,Anand JP,Selvamurthy W

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Growth response of Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani) plantations to thinning intensity in Western Turkey.

    abstract::This paper presents the growth response of 25 yr old Lebanon cedar (Cedrus libani A. Rich.) plantation to thinnings of different intensities in Isparta in western Turkey. The thinning intensity was measured by using the residual basal area (%) as parameter. In spring of 2005, three treatments were tested; light, moder...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Carus S,Catal Y

    更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of a non steroidal tamoxifen on the gonad and sex differentiation in Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus.

    abstract::The effect of different doses of anti-estrogenic chemical was studied in a cichlid Oreochromis niloticus on mortality, growth, sexual development and sex differentiation. Percent mortality (5, 10 and 10) appeared to be dose-dependent. All groups of tamoxifen (TA) treated fishes exhibited significant growth as compared...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh R,Singh AK,Tripathi M

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Phytostabilization of mine waste: growth and physiological responses of Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.

    abstract::Greenhouse experiments were carried out for phytoremediation of the Pb/Zn abandoned tailings (pH 3.2 and high metal content) of Rampura-Agucha Mines, Rajasthan. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. (cowpea) was chosen as a test crop. On unamended tailings, the seeds of the test plant showed no germination. The tailing was ame...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kshirsagar S,Aery NC

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of soil microbes and soil micro-environment under long-term safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) plantation in China.

    abstract::Microbial community structure and ecological functions are influenced by interactions between above and belowground biota. There is an urgent need for intensive monitoring of microbes feedback of soil micro-ecosystem for setting up a good agricultural practice. Recent researches have revealed that many soils character...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lu S,Quan W,Wang SM,Liu HL,Tan Y,Zeng GP,Zhang X

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sequential anaerobic and aerobic treatment of pulp and paper mill effluent in pilot scale bioreactor.

    abstract::In the present study sequential anaerobic and aerobic treatment in two step bioreactor was performed for removal of colour in the pulp and paper mill effluent. In anaerobic treatment, colour 50%, lignin 62%, COD 29%, absordable organic halides (AOX) 25% and phenol 29% were reduced in eight days. The anaerobically trea...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh P

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Gonadosomatic and hepatosomatic indices of the freshwater fish Notopterus notopterus (Pallas) in response to some heavy metal exposure.

    abstract::Area wise, the measurement of LC50 for pollutants is of great value in predicting the safe concentration dose of the contaminant in the environment on different aquatic species. The lethality of toxic substances including heavy metals to the aquatic organisms are usually assessed by following static bio-assay or conti...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sindhe VR,Kulkarni RS

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Population dynamics of a parasite Pallisentis in two species of fish Channa punctatus and Channa striatus.

    abstract::In an aquatic environment, there is a profound and inverse relationship between environment quality and disease status of fish. Parasites are one of the most serious limiting factors in aquaculture. Therefore, the present investigation has been undertaken to sort out the population dynamics of Pallisentis (Acanthoceph...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Gupta N,Singhal P,Gupta DK

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Seed maturity indices in Aisandra butyracea--a multipurpose tree species of lower Himalaya.

    abstract::Fruits of Aisandra butyracea (Roxb.) Lamb. were collected from two sites located at different altitudes in Kumaun Himalaya for analyzing the seed maturity in relation to various fruit and seed characters. The mean seed size (length x width) across the collection dates varied between 186.44 +/- 0.05 and 238.17 +/- 0.5 ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh RP,Tewari A,Shah S,Tewari B

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of species-specific RAPD markers in genus Cenchrus.

    abstract::Cenchrus is an important component of major grass cover of world. Similar to the other major tropical grasses most of the species in genus Cenchrus are also apomictic in nature hence correct and precise identification of accessions and species are problematic and dubious. In the present study 187 decamer oligonucleoti...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chandra A,Dubey A

    更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of growth on reproductive traits and its effect on fertility and gene diversity in a clonal seed orchard of scots pine, Pinus Sylvestris L.

    abstract::This study was carried out in a clonal seed orchard of scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.), to determine the difference and interaction for reproductive and growth characters among clones and its impact on fertility variation and gene diversity Numbers of female and male strobili, and height and diameter at breast height...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dutkuner I,Bilir N,Ulusan D

    更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of heavy metals concentration in ambient air and in human population of Rohtak, India.

    abstract::The samples of ambient air collected from six different sites of the city during three different seasons on glass fibre filter papers were estimated for selected metals. The maximum value of Pb (0.191 microg m-3), Cd (0.015 microg m-3), Zn (0.198 microg m-3), Ni (0.582 microg m-3) and Cu (0.396 microg m-3) was observe...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dalal P,Chaudhry D,Shukla V

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic effects of permethrin on Pseudorasbora parva.

    abstract::The present study deals with acute toxicity and hematological, histopathological and genotoxical effects of permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, on Pseudorasbora parva. Acute toxicity of 96-hrs LC50 value was found to be 88.25 (84.60-92.63) μgl-1. Sublethal dose was taken as 8.82 μgl-1 (the 1/10 of the LC50 value) in b...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saylor Ö

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of exogenous salicylic acid on growth characteristics and biochemical content of wheat seeds under arsenic stress.

    abstract::The present study illustrates the phytotoxic effect of As on wheat seedlings and pre-application of salicylic acid in alleviating toxic effect of arsenic. Wheat seedlings treated with different concentrations (50-400 μM) of arsenic decreased the germination rate (34.7% and 86.9%), root and coleptile length, fresh and ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Zengin F

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • The toxicity of ammonia, nitrite and nitrate to the fish, Catla catla (Hamilton).

    abstract::The acute toxicity of unionized ammonia; nitrite and nitrate to the Indian major carp Catla catla (Hamilton) was determined using static and continuous flow through systems for 24 hours. The median lethal concentration (LC50) values for 24 h of ammonia (NH3-N), nitrite (NO2-N) and nitrate (NO3-N) were 0.045 mg/l, 120....

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tilak KS,Lakshmi SJ,Susan TA

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Performance characteristics of bisulfite conversion and SYBR green based quantitative PCR for DNA methylation analysis.

    abstract::Genomic DNA methylation is one of the most important epigenetic modifications in eukaryotes play vital role in development of severe disease like cancer. Many techniques used for assessment of DNA methylation, bisulfite treatment followed by methylation specific polymerase reaction (MSP) are one of them, which introdu...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tewari S,Bhatia V,Goel MM,Yadu A,Agarwal B,Kumar S,Goel SK

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • Growth and periodicity of cyanobacterial bloom in a polluted pond of Agra city.

    abstract::Periodical changes in physico-chemical properties and cyanophycean bloom in a pond ofAgra city during the year 2005 and 2006 were studied. It was recorded that the pond water was polluted throughout the study period and this was closely associated with Cyanobacterial bloom. During summer (March to June), the pond wate...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tiwari A,Chauhan SV

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of fenvalerate technical grade on acetyl cholinesterase activity in Indian bullfrog Haplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin).

    abstract::Indian bullfrog Haplobatrachus tigerinus (Daudin) was exposed to sublethal dose (1/3 of LC50 I.E. 1.166 mg/kg) of fenvalerate technical grade and the effect was studied on the specific activity of acetyl cholinesterase in the different tissues of frog viz., brain, muscle, liver, kidney and testis at different time per...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tilak KS,Veeraiah K,Sastry LV,Rao JV

    更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00

  • Sub-chronic exposure to arsenic and dichlorvos on erythrocyte antioxidant defense systems and lipid peroxidation in rats.

    abstract::The effect of combined exposure to arsenic (25 ppm in drinking water) and dichlorvos (2.5 mg kg1, orally) for 56 days on biochemical variables, indicative of lipid peroxidation, antioxidant enzyme system and AChE activity in erythrocytes of rats, were examined. While arsenic caused a significant increase in AChE, DDVP...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Dwivedi N,Flora SJ

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of bacteria isolated under selective pressure of volatile organic compounds.

    abstract::Several bacterial strains tolerant to volatile organic compounds (VOCs) were isolated from the air emissions of a typical industrial wood painting plant. Four strains that grew vigorously on a mineral salt basal medium and VOC-saturated atmosphere were identified using BIOLOG and fatty acids analysis. A 16S rDNA seque...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Civilini M

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cr (VI) and Fe (III) removal using Cajanus cajan husk.

    abstract::Husk of tur dal (Cajanus cajan) was investigated as a new biosorbent for the removal of Fe (III) and Cr (VI) ions from aqueous solutions. Parameters like agitation time, adsorbent dosage and pH were studied at different initial Fe (III) and Cr (VI) concentrations. The biosorptive capacity of the Tur dal husk was depen...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ahalya N,Kanamadi RD,Ramachandra TV

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Morphological changes in the gills of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) exposed to coal mining effluent water.

    abstract::Ultrastructural changes in the gills of cat fish Heteropneustes fossilis exposed to coal mining effluent water collected from Rymbai river in Jaintia hills, Meghalaya, India was investigated under scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The pH of effluent water in the river was significantly low (2.5-3.0) due to coal mini...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mylliemngap BK,Ramanujam SN

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Study on impact of parasite (Nosema species) on characters of tropical tasar silkworm Anthereae mylitta drury.

    abstract::Infection of the pebrine disease has been found to be highly virulent and harm the cocoon yield as well as characters of silkworm Anthereae mylitta. Therefore, an attempt was made to evaluate the impact of parasite Nosema species on the ecorace (Sukinda) of A. mylitta in respect of transovarial transmitted (T1), secon...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Velide L,Bhagavanulu MV,Rao AP

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • First ovarian maturity and recovery response in common carp, Cyprinus carpio after exposure to carbofuran.

    abstract::The present study embodies the observations on duration (45, 75 and 105 days) dependent effects of toxicologically low concentration (16 ppm) of a carbamate pesticide, carbofuran, on first ovarian maturity with correlative recovery response by withdrawal of treatment for 30 days in virgin yearlings of common carp, Cyp...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Chandra S,Ram RN,Singh IJ

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Biological decolorization of textile dyes from isolated microfungi.

    abstract::In this study, biological decolorization of two textile dyestuff (Benazol black ZN and Cibacron black W-NN) was comparatively studied using 22 microfungi strains isolated from polluted industrial soil areas. The initial dye concentrations in the medium were 250 and 500 mg l(-1). Benazol black ZN was the best decoloriz...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Biyik H,Basbulbul G,Kalyoncu F,Kalmis E,Oryasin E

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Cadmium toxicity induced changes in plant water relations and oxidative metabolism of Brassica juncea L. plants.

    abstract::Excess of cadmium (Cd) induced changes in oxidative scenario and water status of plants viz.., total water content, specific water content, water saturation deficit (WSD) and transpiration of Brassica juncea plants grown in soil pot culture. Although lower and marginal levels of excess cadmium (100 and 250 ppm) improv...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh PK,Tewari RK

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00