Effectiveness of an intravascular cooling method compared with a conventional cooling technique in neurologic patients.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Despite advances in pain management, several patients continue to experience severe acute pain after lumbar spine surgery. The aim of this study was to assess the safety and effectiveness of single ultra-low-dose intrathecal (IT) naloxone in combination with IT morphine for reducing pain intensity, pruritus,...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Firouzian A,Gholipour Baradari A,Ehteshami S,Zamani Kiasari A,Shafizad M,Shafiei S,Younesi Rostami F,Alipour A,Ala S,Darvishi-Khezri H,Haddadi K

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute respiratory distress syndrome is commonly encountered in head-injured patients. Positive and expiratory pressure (PEEP) is useful in improving oxygenation. However, PEEP, by increasing intrathoracic pressure, decreases venous return, mean arterial pressure, and cardiac output and increases jugular vein pressure....

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Feldman Z,Robertson CS,Contant CF,Gopinath SP,Grossman RG

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The function of the central nervous system-and other organs-depends upon preservation of ionic gradients across cell membranes. In nervous tissue, the ion gradients are especially important since generation of action potentials and synaptic processes relies on transfer of ions across the plasma membrane. This report d...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hansen AJ,Lundbaek JA

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY DESIGN:A prospective, randomized study in a large general hospital setting. BACKGROUND:During spinal surgery, monitoring motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) is a means of assessing the intraoperative integrity of corticospinal pathways. However, MEPs are known to be sensitive to the effects of anesthetic agents. OBJ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Lo YL,Dan YF,Tan YE,Nurjannah S,Tan SB,Tan CT,Raman S

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor evoked potentials (MEPs) after transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) have been examined in 12 monkeys under neuroleptanalgesia (NLA). Compound muscle action potentials were recorded from abductor policis brevis (APB) and gastroncnemius (GN) muscles contralateral to the stimulation site. After obtaining baselin...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ghaly RF,Stone JL,Levy WJ,Kartha R,Brunner EA,Aldrete JA,Laege R

更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surgical clipping may cause stenosis of parent arteries or occlusion of perforating arteries in cerebral aneurysm surgery. To prevent postoperative motor deficits, motor-evoked potentials (MEPs) have been used. This enables to detect cerebral ischemia. However, the rate of false negatives (motor deficits with preserve...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Irie T,Yoshitani K,Ohnishi Y,Shinzawa M,Miura N,Kusaka Y,Miyazaki S,Miyamoto S

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, the enzyme cyclooxygenase (COX) has been recognized to exist as constitutive (COX-1) and inducible isoforms (COX-2). In previous studies, drugs that were inhibitors of both COX-1 and COX-2 failed to decrease brain edema formation or improve Neurological Severity Score (NSS) after closed head trauma (CHT), al...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Koyfman L,Kaplanski J,Artru AA,Talmor D,Rubin M,Shapira Y

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The trigeminocardiac reflex is a well-described brainstem reflex that clinically manifests as bradycardia, hypotension, or apnea. This physiological phenomenon is extensively reported during open neurosurgical procedures, but very few data exist for trigeminocardiac reflex occurrence during neurointerventional procedu...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Chowdhury T,Rizk AA,Azazi EA,Venkatraghavan L,Shankar JS,Schaller B

更新日期：2020-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodynamic instability is commonly seen during carotid angioplasty and stenting. Although prophylactic treatment with anticholinergics is beneficial, selected use in high-risk patients is desirable. This study examines whether plaque characteristics on computed tomography angiography in addition to demograp...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Jensen SK,Eesa M,Walker A,Archer DP,Davis MJ

更新日期：2020-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Translocation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) between the intracranial and spinal subarachnoid space was blocked by ligating the cervical spinal core in eight cats under pentobarbital and nitrous oxide anesthesia, and the effects of cerebral venous congestion on the pressure-volume index (PVI), a measure relating the cha...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kotani J,Adachi R,Fujita N,Sugioka S,Ueda Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case of two incidental familial intracranial aneurysms associated with asymptomatic coarctation of the aorta is reported. Priority was assigned to aneurysm surgery, which was accomplished by means of two distinct procedures, both requiring moderate, deliberate hypotension. Invasive monitoring always included radial ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Orsi P,Rosa G,Liberatori G,Lunardi PP,Ferrante L

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In patients with lesions of the cervical spine, direct laryngoscopy for endotracheal intubation entails the risk of injuring the spinal cord. In an attempt to avoid this complication, the authors used flexible fiberoptic nasal intubation in a series of 327 patients with cervical lesions undergoing elective neurosurgic...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Fuchs G,Schwarz G,Baumgartner A,Kaltenböck F,Voit-Augustin H,Planinz W

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To reduce the incidence of neurological and neuropsychological dysfunction following hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB), central nervous system (CNS) monitoring before, during, and after CPB seems to be necessary. Compared to the total scope of hemodynamic monitoring CNS monitoring, however, is mostly investigat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Gombotz H

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This experiment was designed to study the effect of progressively increasing blood propofol concentrations on cerebral blood flow (CBF), cerebral metabolic rate for oxygen (CMRO2), and the electroencephalogram (EEG). Nine New Zealand White rabbits were anesthetized with morphine (10 mg kg bolus and 2 mg/kg/h infusion)...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Ramani R,Todd MM,Warner DS

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Clearance of valproic acid from brain tissue is believed to occur via a carrier-mediated system(s). The present study was designed to determine whether clearance was capacity-limited (saturable) and whether it occurred primarily at the choroid plexus. Ten rabbits were anesthetized with halothane and surgically prepare...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru AA,Adkinson KD,Powers KM,Shen DD

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cerebral monitoring during CPB remains primarily investigational, recent data support its clinical utility. In particular, it is cerebral metabolic monitoring that provides meaningful information in terms of preparing the brain for dhCPB and dhCA. Cerebral blood flow or cerebral blood flow velocity monitoring...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kern FH,Schell RM,Greeley WJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The effect of propofol on proliferation of adult neural stem cells (ANSCs) is unclear. We investigated the effect of propofol on cultured rat ANSCs and the underlying molecular mechanisms, especially the role of activated cAMP response element binding protein (CREB). METHODS:Rat ANSCs were treated with prop...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Tao T,Zhao Z,Hao L,Gu M,Chen L,Tang J

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fat embolism syndrome is a dire complication of long bone trauma. It is usually associated with neurological, hematological and respiratory involvement, the latter being the major cause of death. We present a case of severe fat embolism syndrome occurring 3 hours after a long bone injury, leading to permanent vegetati...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Bracco D,Favre JB,Joris R,Ravussin A

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a case of subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) complicated by acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and cerebral vasospasm. Inhaled nitric oxide (NO) was used to improve oxygenation, thereby facilitating cerebral aneurysm clipping. ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Grady RE,Strickland RA,Fabi AY,Murray MJ

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thromboxane receptor antagonist SQ29548 was administered to mongrel dogs after an 11-min period of global cerebral ischemia to test the hypothesis that it would improve delayed postischemic cerebral hypoperfusion (PIH) during concurrent elevations in cerebral venous thromboxane B2 (TxB2), the stable metabolite of ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Olympio MA,Whitley JM,Prough DS

更新日期：1989-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemodynamic instability and cardiovascular events heavily affect the prognosis of traumatic brain injury. Physiological signals are monitored to detect these events. However, the signals are often riddled with faulty readings, which jeopardize the reliability of the clinical parameters obtained from the sign...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kim H,Lee SB,Son Y,Czosnyka M,Kim DJ

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal mice exposed to sevoflurane show certain cognitive and behavioral impairments in adulthood. However, the mechanisms underlying long-term cognitive deficits induced by sevoflurane exposure remain unknown. The present study was performed to investigate whether there is differential neuronal activation...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Satomoto M,Sun Z,Adachi YU,Makita K

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Muscle relaxants are prescribed routinely for patients undergoing general anesthesia, but the requirement for paralysis in spinal surgery is unclear. This study compared the operating conditions of general anesthesia with and without a muscle relaxant on spinal surgery patients. METHODS:Eighty-six adults wh...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Li YL,Liu YL,Xu CM,Lv XH,Wan ZH

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The sitting position has potential for serious complications such as cerebral ischemia and venous air embolism. This study investigated the effects of intermittent sequential compression device (SCD) on the changes in regional cerebral oxygen saturation (rSO2) during the sitting position. METHODS:Sixty-six ...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Kwak HJ,Lee D,Lee YW,Yu GY,Shinn HK,Kim JY

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of jugular blood oxygen saturation (SjvO2) and lactate have been proposed as indicators of cerebral ischemia and prognosis. However, sensitivity and specificity of these markers remain unknown. We retrospectively analyzed records of a series of 43 comatose patients at risk for cerebral ischemia, mainly after he...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Artru F,Dailler F,Burel E,Bodonian C,Grousson S,Convert J,Renaud B,Perret-Liaudet A

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The authors report an acute epidural hematoma after the surgical removal of a cervical C6-C7 disc herniation through an anterolateral approach of the cervical spine. Clinical history consisted of respiratory distress and flaccid tetraplegia that appeared 2.5 hours after surgery. Without any complementary radiologic in...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Hans P,Delleuze PP,Born JD,Bonhomme V

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Preincisional and postoperative transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) administration reduces postoperative opioid demand in abdominal surgery. Aim of this study was to find out whether a comparable effect of TENS applies in major spinal surgery. METHODS:Thirty-eight patients of bo...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Unterrainer AF,Friedrich C,Krenn MH,Piotrowski WP,Golaszewski SM,Hitzl W

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine, an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonist, is widely used in pediatric anesthesia. Recently, a series of animal studies have shown that ketamine may have neurotoxic effects on the developing brain and that these effects can later cause neurofunctional impairment. However, other studies have also sho...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Yan J,Jiang H

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We evaluated the optimal preemptive dose of gabapentin for postoperative pain relief after single-level lumbar diskectomy and its effect on fentanyl consumption during the initial 24 hours in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled study in 100 patients with American Society of Anesthesiologists physical stat...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Pandey CK,Navkar DV,Giri PJ,Raza M,Behari S,Singh RB,Singh U,Singh PK

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral edema commonly accompanies brain tumors and frequently leads to lethal intracranial compartmental shifts and elevated intracranial pressure. Therapeutic modalities for tumor-associated cerebral edema include diuretics, osmotherapy, and corticosteroids. Recently, hypertonic saline (HS) has received attention a...

journal_title：Journal of neurosurgical anesthesiology

authors： Toung TJ,Tyler B,Brem H,Traystman RJ,Hurn PD,Bhardwaj A

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00