Abstract:
:The origins of the ancient Egyptian state and its formation have received much attention through analysis of mortuary contexts, skeletal material, and trade. Genetic diversity was analyzed by studying craniometric variation within a series of six time-successive Egyptian populations in order to investigate the evidence for migration over the period of the development of social hierarchy and the Egyptian state. Craniometric variation, based upon 16 measurements, was assessed through principal components analysis, discriminant function analysis, and Mahalanobis D(2) matrix computation. Spatial and temporal relationships were assessed by Mantel and Partial Mantel tests. The results indicate overall population continuity over the Predynastic and early Dynastic, and high levels of genetic heterogeneity, thereby suggesting that state formation occurred as a mainly indigenous process. Nevertheless, significant differences were found in morphology between both geographically-pooled and cemetery-specific temporal groups, indicating that some migration occurred along the Egyptian Nile Valley over the periods studied.
journal_name
Am J Phys Anthropoljournal_title
American journal of physical anthropologyauthors
Zakrzewski SRdoi
10.1002/ajpa.20569subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-04-01 00:00:00pages
501-9issue
4eissn
0002-9483issn
1096-8644journal_volume
132pub_type
历史文章,杂志文章abstract::Compared to most quadrupedal mammals, humans are energetically inefficient when running at high speeds. This fact can be taken to mean that human dipedalism evolved for reasons other than to reduce relative energy cost durding locomotion. Recalculation of the energy expending expended during human walking at normal sp...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330520113
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.21573
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.22165
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330710304
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330740408
更新日期:1987-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.23483
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21534
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.20984
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330470117
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22043
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.20405
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21057
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.24146
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330880106
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21584
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
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更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330660310
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.21078
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22295
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.1330850105
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22248
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22713
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.10029
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22778
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Miles method of age estimation relies on molar wear to estimate age and is widely used in bioarcheological contexts. However, because the method requires physical seriation and a sample of subadults to estimate wear rates it cannot be applied to many samples. Here, we modify the Miles method by scoring occlusal we...
journal_title:American journal of physical anthropology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/ajpa.22106
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00