c-Myb contributes to G2/M cell cycle transition in human hematopoietic cells by direct regulation of cyclin B1 expression.

Abstract:

:Myb family proteins are ubiquitously expressed transcription factors. In mammalian cells, they play a critical role in regulating the G(1)/S cell cycle transition but their role in regulating other cell cycle checkpoints is incompletely defined. Herein, we report experiments which demonstrate that c-Myb upregulates cyclin B1 expression in normal and malignant human hematopoietic cells. As a result, it contributes directly to G(2)/M cell cycle progression. In cell lines and primary cells, cyclin B1 levels varied directly with c-Myb expression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation assays, mutation analysis, and luciferase reporter assays revealed that c-Myb bound the cyclin B1 promoter preferentially at a site just downstream of the transcriptional start site. The biological significance of c-Myb, versus B-Myb, binding the cyclin B1 promoter was demonstrated by the fact that expression of inducible dominant negative c-Myb in K562 cells accelerated their exit from M phase. In addition, expression of c-Myb in HCT116 cells rescued cyclin B1 expression after B-myb expression was silenced with small interfering RNA. These results suggest that c-Myb protein plays a previously unappreciated role in the G(2)/M cell cycle transition of normal and malignant human hematopoietic cells and expands the known repertoire of c-myb functions in regulating human hematopoiesis.

journal_name

Mol Cell Biol

authors

Nakata Y,Shetzline S,Sakashita C,Kalota A,Rallapalli R,Rudnick SI,Zhang Y,Emerson SG,Gewirtz AM

doi

10.1128/MCB.01100-06

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

2048-58

issue

6

eissn

0270-7306

issn

1098-5549

pii

MCB.01100-06

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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