HDL metabolism and atherosclerosis.

abstract：:The study objective was to characterize the electrophysiologic interactions of procainamide (PA) and its metabolite, N-acetylprocainamide (NAPA), in canine Purkinje fibers. Cell (N = 43) action potentials were measured in Tyrode's solution (K+ = 4.0 mM, 36 degrees C) at a basic cycle length of 1,000 ms using standard ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Coyle JD,Carnes CA,Schaal SF,Muir WW 3rd

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of nicorandil and other antianginal drugs on the pH of ischemic myocardium were examined in dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital. The myocardial pH was measured with a micro glass pH electrode placed in the inner layers of the area of myocardium perfused by the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Abiko Y,Ichihara K,Sakai K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In 80 patients with moderate hypertension the effects of nisoldipine 10 mg b.i.d., nifedipine 10 mg and 20 mg t.i.d., diltiazem 60 mg and 120 mg t.i.d., and verapamil 40 mg q.i.d. (all after single dose and 14 days' treatment) on blood pressure; hemodynamic parameters (cardiac output, stroke volume, left ventricular e...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Belousov Y,Kushnaryov V

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To identify and quantify the stimulatory and inhibitory activity of endothelial factors on Arginine vasopressin (AVP)-induced contractions. METHODS:In a standard organ bath set-up for isometric force recording, rabbit isolated renal artery rings were exposed to cumulative concentrations of AVP. Experiments ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Streefkerk JO,Pfaffendorf M,van Zwieten PA

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether glibenclamide exerts a defibrillatory action and if this action is mediated by a blockade of ATP-sensitive K+ channels (K(ATP)) or by an anti-free radical mechanism. Aerobically perfused isolated rat hearts were subjected to 10 min of pacing-induced ventricular fibrillation (VF) followe...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Csonka C,Onody A,Csont T,Ferdinandy P

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three sets of monoclonal antibodies against bradykinin (MBK1, MBK2, and MBK3) were generated by somatic cell fusion, characterized by their peptide specificity, and compared with the known ligand specificity of the kinin receptor subtypes. By these criteria, the paratope of MBK3 resembled the B2 receptor binding site,...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Haasemann M,Buschko J,Faussner A,Roscher AA,Hoebeke J,Burch R,Müller-Esterl W

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cell (EC) and vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) interactions play critical roles in restenosis following vascular injury. We examined the effects of intracellular iron chelation on endothelial cell cycle progression and VSMC modulation of endothelial cell growth. A diffusible, lipid-soluble iron chelator ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Hodges YK,Reese SM,Pahl PM,Horwitz LD

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using constant infusion technique and a water-loading procedure, we investigated renal hemodynamic and excretional variables in 15 essential hypertensive patients [diastolic blood pressure (DBP) 102 +/- 10 mm Hg] after 3 weeks of placebo and after 16 weeks of treatment with a postjunctional alpha 1-adrenoceptor-antago...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Krusell LR,Christensen CK,Pedersen OL

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The new anti-anginal drug ranolazine causes a slight (<10 milliseconds) prolongation of the QT interval, raising the concern that its use may be associated with an increased incidence of torsades de pointes ventricular tachyarrhythmias. The goal of this study was to show that ranolazine inhibits the late component of ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Song Y,Shryock JC,Wu L,Belardinelli L

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the acute hypotensive efficacy of different types of inhibitor of the renin-angiotensin system. A renin inhibitor (RI), CGP 44,099 A, a converting enzyme inhibitor (CEI), enalaprilat, a peptidic angiotensin II (Ang II) antagonist, [Sar1, Ile8]Ang II (P-Ang IIA), and a nonpeptid...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Wood JM,Mah SC,Schnell C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding of [3H]ketanserin and [125I]BE 2254 [( beta-(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethylaminomethyl]tetralone) was characterized in human brain cortex membranes. As observed in saturation experiments, [3H]ketanserin (a reportedly selective serotonin 5-HT2 ligand) and [125I]BE 2254 (a selective alpha 1-adrenergic antagonists) la...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Hoyer D,Vos P,Closse A,Palacios JM,Engel G,Davies H

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The vascular effects of cardamonin and alpinetin from Alpinia henryi K. Schum. were examined in the rat isolated mesenteric arteries. 1H and 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectra showed that cardamonin is present in trans-form, and single-crystal radiographic structure revealed that alpinetin is present in S configur...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Wang ZT,Lau CW,Chan FL,Yao X,Chen ZY,He ZD,Huang Y

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined mechanisms of the central sympathoinhibitory actions of systemically administered clonidine in anesthetized cats. To avoid influences of sympathetic chemo- and baroreflexes, the animals were deafferentated by cutting the carotid sinus and vagal nerves bilaterally. Intravenous (i.v.) injections of clonidine...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Seller H,Czachurski J,Zanzinger J

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of two dihydropyridine derivatives, nifedipine and felodipine, on myocardial blood flow distribution 1 h after ligation of the left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) was studied in open-chest dogs by means of radioactive microspheres. The myocardium normally perfused from the LAD was first labeled w...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Sjöquist PO,Duker G,Almgren O

更新日期：1985-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Large controlled trials have shown that intake of fish oil (marine n-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid), whether from dietary sources or fish oil supplements, may exhibit beneficial effects on total and cardiovascular disease mortality. Stabilization of cell membranes and suppression of ca...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： de Leiris J,de Lorgeril M,Boucher F

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The influence of isoniazid (ISO) preincubation on the relaxant effects of a group of nitrovasodilators was examined in norepinephrine-contracted rat aortic rings with and without endothelium. ISO displaced to the left the dose-response curves to all nitrovasodilators and increased the negative logarithm of their media...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Vidrio H,Fernández G

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to comparatively assess the effects of irbesartan and amlodipine monotherapies on left ventricular mass index (LVMI) in patients with mild to moderate untreated hypertension and echocardiographically determined left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH). Sixty hypertensive patients (35 men, 25 women;...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Gaudio C,Ferri FM,Giovannini M,Pannarale G,Puddu PE,Vittore A,Fera MS,Vizza CD,Fedele F

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In helical strips of dog cerebral, coronary, mesenteric, and renal arteries treated with ONO3708, an inhibitor of vasoconstricting prostaglandin (PG) receptors, and previously contracted with serotonin, PGF2 alpha, PGD2 and epithio-methano thromboxane A2 (sTxA2), a TxA2 analog, caused a relaxation. The cerebral arteri...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Toda N,Inoue S,Okamura T,Okunishi H

更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Carthamin yellow (CY) is a flavonoid compound isolated from safflower, which is widely used clinically in China. It has various pharmacological effects including promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis and alleviating pain. Ischemic heart disease is one of the main culprits of illness and death. Here, in th...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Lu QY,Ma JQ,Duan YY,Sun Y,Yu S,Li B,Zhang GM

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Human saphenous veins were obtained at operation and assayed immediately (n = 10). The veins were cut into rings, suspended in organ chambers, and connected to force transducers for recording of isometric tension. One ring served as control; others were treated with either the alpha 1-adrenoceptor antagonist prazosin ...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Harker CT,Bowman CJ,Taylor LM Jr,Porter JM

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long QT-related arrhythmia torsades de pointes (TdP) can arise with mutations in HERG and during treatment with drugs that block cardiac I Kr, the current encoded by HERG. Multiple test systems have been used to assess drug block of I Kr. This study evaluated the I Kr blocking potency of a series of antiarrhythmic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Yang T,Snyders D,Roden DM

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of divalent cations on human platelet vasopressin receptor binding characteristics and effects of receptor occupancy on endogenous protein phosphorylation were investigated. Binding of vasopressin to its receptor is modulated by both the nature and the concentration of ions. Whatever the cation present, gu...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Thibonnier M,Hinko A,Pearlmutter AF

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relationship between adrenergic nerve activity and neuronal uptake was investigated. Helically cut strips of rat tail artery were mounted in organ chambers and isometric contractions were recorded. Spontaneous contractions were occasionally observed and these contractions were blocked by phentolamine. Cumulative a...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Webb RC,Vanhoutte PM,Bohr DF

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A randomized, double-blind, crossover trial was carried out in 17 hypertensive patients to evaluate the hypotensive efficacy and safety of verapamil. Verapamil in doses of 120 mg thrice daily was compared with pindolol in doses of 7.5 mg twice daily. A thiazide diuretic was given with both drugs. Blood pressure fell a...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Anavekar SN,Christophidis N,Louis WJ,Doyle AE

更新日期：1981-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to investigate the renal effects of aranidipine, a novel calcium channel blocker of the dihydropyridine type, and its active metabolite in anesthetized dogs and conscious spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRs). When infused into the renal artery in anesthetized dogs, aranidipine (0.03 mic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Ichihara K,Okumura K,Kamei H,Nagasaka M,Kanda A,Kanno T,Miyoshi K,Miyake H

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An open randomized hospital study conducted in 169 centers in France compared the blood pressure response to the first 36 h of treatment with perindopril (PER), 2 mg once daily, with that to captopril (CAP), 6.25 mg t.i.d., in 725 patients (mean age, 70 years; men, 67%) with echocardiographic left ventricular systolic...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Haïat R,Piot O,Gallois H,Hanania G

更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ferulic acid is a simple phenolic acid commonly present in cereals. In this study, changes in heart and kidney structure and function were measured in young N(ω)-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME)-treated Wistar rats and 10-month-old spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) alone and after chronic treatment with feru...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Alam MA,Sernia C,Brown L

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been proven to activate two types of Ca2+-permeable nonselective cation channels (designated NSCC-1 and NSCC-2) and a store-operated Ca2+ channel (SOCC) in rabbit internal carotid artery vascular smooth muscle cells (ICA VSMCs). Ca2+ influx through these channels plays an essential role for ET-...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Kawanabe Y,Hashimoto N,Masaki T

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of intrathecal administration of neuropeptide Y (NPY), NPY COOH-terminal fragments as well as an NPY Y1 receptor ligand on arterial blood pressure (ABP) of anesthetized rat was studied. NPY and all NPY COOH-terminal fragments tested (NPY11-36, NPY14-36 and NPY18-36), believed to act through Y2 receptors pro...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Chen X,Westfall TC

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Binge drinking of alcohol causes cardiac dysfunction in some people. The mechanism remains unclear. This study was designed to investigate high doses of alcohol-induced oxidative stress and apoptosis in cardiomyocytes and protective effects of antioxidants. Cardiomyocytes isolated from 1- to 2-day-old Sprague-Dawley r...

journal_title：Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology

authors： Guan Z,Lui CY,Morkin E,Bahl JJ

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00