Evaluation of different granulated active carbons for removal of Microcystin-LR from contaminated water.

Abstract:

:Most frequently encountered freshwater cyanobacterial toxin is Microcystin-LR (MC-LR). Microcystins released from cells into water have been responsible for the death of humans, domestic and wild animals. Removal of microcystin by active carbon has been one of the best methods available so far. This study evaluates three grades of active carbon namely 40, 60 and 80 CTC for their removal efficiency of MC-LR from contaminated water. Kinetics of toxin removal was studied in time course experiments. Protection in mouse model was studied for the samples after the adsorption. Toxin quantitation was done by HPLC method. The MC-LR concentration after 24 hr treatment with 40, 60 and 80 CTC carbons were 4.8, 3.3 and 1.3 microg/ml respectively from an initial concentration of 5.2 microg/ml. Protection in mouse bioassay was seen after 48, 24 and 2 hr of adsorption time respectively for 40, 60 and 80 CTC carbons. 80 CTC carbon was found to be most efficient in removing MC-LR from contaminated water.

journal_name

J Environ Biol

authors

Bhaskar AS,Jayaraj R,Dangi RS,Prasad GK,Singh B,Rao PV

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-07-01 00:00:00

pages

511-5

issue

3

eissn

0254-8704

issn

2394-0379

journal_volume

26

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Analysis of vegetation in an Imperata grassland of Barak valley, Assam.

    abstract::Imperata grassland at Dorgakona, Barak valley, North Eastern India was analyzed for species composition and diversity pattern in relation to traditional management practices. 19 families were in the burnt and unburnt plots of the study site with Poaceae as the most dominant one. 29 species occurred in the burnt plot a...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Astapati AD,Das AK

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Physico-chemical characteristics of water samples of Bantwal Taluk, south-western Karnataka, India.

    abstract::Quality of water is an important criterion for evaluating the suitability of water for irrigation and drinking. In the present study the analysis of water samples from different sources like open wells, bore wells, farm ponds and streams/rivers of twenty villages of Bantwal taluk of Dakshina Kannada district, South-we...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Smitha PG,Byrappa K,Ramaswamy SN

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • Heating induced changes in mineral nitrogen and organic carbon in relation with temperature and time.

    abstract::Heating effects on carbon and mineral nitrogen contents of soils within different land use types were investigated in this study. With this intention we collected soil samples from 3 different land use types which are abandoned agricultural lands (AAL), shrub land (SL) and Oak forest land (OFL) and are in neighborhood...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tecimen HB,Sevgi O

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Study on improvement of continuous hydrogen production by photosynthetic biofilm in interior illuminant reactor.

    abstract::In the present study, a new type of interior optical fiber illuminating reactor was developed for H2 production to solve the problem of luminous intensity attenuation at the center portion of a reactor, and an immobilization technique was used to enhance the stability of a continuous hydrogen production process with a...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Liu W,Yuan L,Wei B

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Studies on sorption properties of pathogens on natural materials.

    abstract::Presence of pathogens in high numbers in waste water is a cause of concern. Techno economic feasibility has restricted the conventional and non conventional treatment approaches for pathogen removal. Despite prolific use, carbon adsorption technology remains an expensive treatment process. The present study investigat...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kadam A,Oza G,Nemade P,Surti A,Shankar H

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of fluoride by thermally activated carbon prepared from neem (Azadirachta indica) and kikar (Acacia arabica) leaves.

    abstract::The present investigation deals with fluoride removal from aqueous solution by thermally activated neem (Azadirachta indica) leaves carbon (ANC) and thermally activated kikar (Acacia arabica) leaves carbon (AKC) adsorbents. In this study neem leaves carbon and kikar leaves carbon prepared by heating the leaves at 400 ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kumar S,Gupta A,Yadav JP

    更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00

  • Degradation of toluene and benzene by Trametes versicolor.

    abstract::In this study, biological degradation of non-polar monoaromatic compounds, benzene and toluene, by one of the white rot fungi, namely Trametes versicolor was analyzed and the biomass formed was determined. The studies were carried out in mediums which contain basic nutrients in certain amounts, toluene and benzene at ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Demir G

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neutralization of white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) for Penaeus chinensis by antiserum raised against recombinant VP19.

    abstract::This study was carried out to neutralize the WSSV one of the most virulent pathogen causing large economic damage in shrimp culture industry using the antiserum produced against recombinant WSSV envelope protein VP19 (rVP19) as a tool to evaluate WSSV infection mechanism. A fragment of VP19 was expressed in Sf21 insec...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ha YM,Kim YI,Kim KH,Kim SK

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Isolation and characterisation of antibiotic producing microorganisms in composted Nigerian soil.

    abstract::Compost samples obtained from different locations within the premises of the university of Lagos were analysed to determine the presence and types of antibiotic-producing bacteria, fungi and actinomycetes using nutrient agar, potato Dextrose agar and starch casein nitrate agar respectively as culture media. A variety ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Adeleye IA,Eruba S,Ezeani CJ

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of sophorolipid biosurfactant produced by Cryptococcus sp. VITGBN2 and its application on Zn(II) removal from electroplating wastewater.

    abstract::The present study aimed at elucidating the role of biosurfactant produced by yeast for the removal of Zn(II) ions from electroplating wastewater. The yeast species isolated from CETP, Vellore, Tamilnadu was identified as Cryptococcus sp.VITGBN2, based on molecular techniques, and was found to be potent producer of bio...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Basak G,Das N

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Biological decolorization of textile dyes from isolated microfungi.

    abstract::In this study, biological decolorization of two textile dyestuff (Benazol black ZN and Cibacron black W-NN) was comparatively studied using 22 microfungi strains isolated from polluted industrial soil areas. The initial dye concentrations in the medium were 250 and 500 mg l(-1). Benazol black ZN was the best decoloriz...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Biyik H,Basbulbul G,Kalyoncu F,Kalmis E,Oryasin E

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Biodiversity in morphological properties and nutritional values of forage grass species.

    abstract::This study was conducted under humid and warm climatic conditions in 19 Ondokuz Mayis University, Kurupelit campus area (1300 ha) during March and July in 2004. The study aimed to evaluate the forage grass species, which have been protected for over 30 years, and to observe the biological diversity by determining thei...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Acar Z,Ayan I,Asci O,Basaran U,Mut H

    更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00

  • Evaluation of genotoxic potential of industrial waste contaminated soil extracts of Amritsar, India.

    abstract::The rapid increase in population together with unplanned disposal of effluents from various industries has resulted in accumulation of various heavy metals like As, Cr, Cu, Hg, Ni, Pb and Zn in soil ecosystem which ultimately causes DNA damage in living systems. Considering this, the present study was designed to eval...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Katnoria JK,Arora S,Bhardwaj R,Nagpal A

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of N and NPK fertilizers on early field performance of narrow-leaved ash, Fraxinus angustifolia.

    abstract::The effect of fertilization in the first growing season on early survival and growth of narrow-leaved ash (NLA) (Fraxinus angustifolia ssp. oxycarpa) was evaluated throughout the first 3 years of growth in Adapazari, Turkey. A randomized complete block design with four replications was established to investigate ferti...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cicek E,Yilmaz F,Yilmaz M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study on temporary resolution for offshore marine oil spill emergencies based on remote sensing system.

    abstract::Time is particularly critical for an oil spill occurring in the ocean as wind and current can rapidly spread the oil over a large area in a short time. Using the features of sensor surveillance system and mathematical trajectory models, the cooperation of surveillance and trajectory under oil spill emergency response ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Lan GX,Dong KX,Lin JJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nitrogen release pattern in decomposing leaf litter of banj oak and chir pine seedlings leaf under glass house condition.

    abstract::Decomposition rate for leaf litter of banj oak (Quercus leucotrichophora) and chir pine (Pinus roxburghii), seedlings was studied over a period of one year, under glass house condition. The leaf litter of Quercus leucotrichophora decomposed faster as compared to Pinus roxburghii. Initially during 0-62 days of placemen...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Usman S

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Soil respiration and root biomass responses to burning in calabrian pine (Pinus brutia) stands in Edirne, Turkey.

    abstract::In this study soil properties and root biomass responses to prescribed fire were investigated in 25-30 year-old calabrian pine (Pinus brutia Ten.) stands in Edirne, Turkey. The stands were established by planting and were subjected to prescribed burning in July 2005. Soil respiration rates were determined every two mo...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tufekcioglu A,Kucuk M,Bilmis T,Altun L,Yilmaz M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Study of commercial effective microorganism on composting and dynamics of plant essential metal micronutrients.

    abstract::The present study addresses the problem of organic farmers' that needs local organic resources with their enhanced quality to effectively fertilize their agriculture crops. In accordance with the objective of the experiment that is about enhancing quality of compost, a blend of organic resources, comprising cow manure...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Daur I

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of colour pigments on biochemical parameters of bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate the effect of colour pigments used for painting the decorative articles like idols, on the freshwater bivalve, Lamellidens marginalis. The effects of subchronic exposure were studied by the changes in the biochemical constituents like total protein, glycogen and lactic ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Phadnis SD,Chandagade CA,Jadhav VV,Raut PD

    更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00

  • Performance evaluation of vinasse treatment plant integrated with physico-chemical methods.

    abstract::With an objective to assess environmental management criteria of a vinasse treatment plant (VTP) and to evaluate the critical environmental parameters, a study was undertaken in a multi-product (packaged apple juice, distillery, brewery, packaged drinking water) brewery-cum-distillery unit. The facility with a volumet...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ojha SK,Mishra S,Kumar S,Mohanty SS,Sarkar B,Singh M,Chaudhury GR

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Protective effect of lycopene against mercury-induced cytotoxicity in albino mice: pathological evaluation.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to evaluate the protective role of lycopene on cytotoxicity induced by mercury in albino mice. The animals were randomly divided into seven groups. Group I (control) were treated with tap water Group II (positive control) were treated with 20 mg kg(-1) d(-1) lycopene, Group III were t...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Cavusoglu K,Oruc E,Yapar K,Yalcin E

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Elaboration of climatic maps using GIS. Case study: Olãnesti drainage basin, Romania.

    abstract::Creating precise climatic maps (temperature and precipitation map especially) on small areas such as drainage basins or landform units is always very useful for ecology of plants, distribution of vegetation and also different types of agricultural land. The geographic information system (GIS) analysis of several key-f...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tîrlã L

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • Cloning and expression analysis of a small HSP26 gene of Pacific abalone (Haliotis discus hannai).

    abstract::Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are evolutionally conserved from micro organism to mammals and play important roles in many biological processes including thermal tolerance. We isolated a homologue of small HSP26 (sHSP26) from a subtracted cDNA library of heat shock-treated abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). The abalone sHS...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Park EM,Kim YO,Nam BH,Kong HJ,Kim WJ,Lee SJ,Jee YJ,Kong IS,Choi TJ

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • Single dose toxicity studies of sulfated water soluble beta-D-glucan in Sprague-Dawley rats.

    abstract::The fungal beta-D-glucan is a biological response modifier (BRM), but a major obstacle to the clinical utilization of these BRMs is their relative insolubility in aqueous media. We made soluble sulfated-beta-glucan (SGL) from insoluble beta-glucan (IGL) by sulfation method. In single dose toxicity study of SGL for 7 d...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kim YH,Paek JY,Shin HW,Han MD

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of cadmium on dry matter yield, micronutrient content and its uptake in some crops.

    abstract::The study was conducted to evaluate the accumulation pattern of cadmium (Cd) and its tolerance in different crops grown on sewage irrigated soils with differentCd levels. Growth, yield, uptake and tolerance of maize, raya, berseem and spinach were assessed to different levels of Cd ranging from 0-40 mg kg(-1) soil. Si...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Khurana MP,Jhanji S

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy evaluation of selected herbicides on weed control and productivity evaluation of Bt cotton in Punjab.

    abstract::Field experiments were conducted during Kharif 2012 and 2013 to evaluate the efficacy of different herbicides for weed management in cotton. Highest seed cotton yield (3537.3 kg ha(-1)) was recorded in weed free plots followed by pendimethalin @1.0 kg a.i ha(-1) as Pre.em.+quizalofopethyl @50 g a.i ha(-1) post-em at 2...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Singh K,Rathore P

    更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • Relative susceptibility of some common mosquito vector larvae to synthetic insecticidal compounds in north-western Rajasthan.

    abstract::Relative susceptibility of three important mosquito vector larvae viz., Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus, prevalent in the arid region was determined against four organophosphates (malathion, fenitrothion, fenthion, temephos) and three synthetic pyrethroid (alphamethrin, deltamethrin and f...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bansal SK,Singh KV

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Toxic effects of permethrin on Pseudorasbora parva.

    abstract::The present study deals with acute toxicity and hematological, histopathological and genotoxical effects of permethrin, a synthetic pyrethroid, on Pseudorasbora parva. Acute toxicity of 96-hrs LC50 value was found to be 88.25 (84.60-92.63) μgl-1. Sublethal dose was taken as 8.82 μgl-1 (the 1/10 of the LC50 value) in b...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Saylor Ö

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Population status of jungle cat (Felis chaus) in Egirdir Lake, Turkey.

    abstract::This study has been conducted between years 2002-2008 in nearby Egirdir lake, which is acknowledged to be amongst the biggest fresh water lakes in Turkey. Within the scope of this study observations have been made on one of the cat species common in Turkey, Jungle Cat Felis chaus, its biology distribution, population ...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ogurlu I,Gundogdu E,Yildirim IC

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Water quality and phytoplankton characteristics in the Palk Bay, southeast coast of India.

    abstract::The present study was carried out to determine the water quality in terms of physicochemical characteristics and plankton distribution in the coastal waters of Kattumavadi, Palk Bay for a period of one year from April 2002 to March 2003. Air and surface water temperatures varied from 28 degrees C to 32.50 degrees C an...

    journal_title:Journal of environmental biology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Sridhar R,Thangaradjou T,Kumar SS,Kannan L

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00