Neuroimpairments, activity performance, and participation in children with cerebral palsy mainstreamed in elementary schools.

Abstract:

:Participation and activity performance (motor and cognitive or behavioural) were examined in 148 children with cerebral palsy (CP; 87 males, 61 females; mean age 9y 8mo, SD 1y 11mo; range 6y 1mo to 13y 7mo), mainstreamed in fully inclusive (n=100) and in self-contained classes (n=48) within general schools in Israel, using the School Function Assessment. Differences in participation within these groups were analyzed in relation to the type of CP (mainly spastic hemiplegia, spastic diplegia, and spastic tetraplegia), the level of impairment according to the Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS; level II 55%, level III 37%, and level IV 8%), and additional neuroimpairments. Univariate analyses of variance revealed significant differences in levels of participation and levels of activity performance between different types of CP and GMFCS levels. With regard to additional neuroimpairments, significant differences in participation were found for fully included children with speech and language impairments and those with learning disability within the self-contained group. Physical activity performance partly accounted for differences in participation between children with different types of CP and different levels of motor impairment. These findings suggest that within the mainstreamed environment, participation and activity performance increase as motor disability and/or additional neuroimpairments (speech and language impairments and learning disability) decrease.

journal_name

Dev Med Child Neurol

authors

Schenker R,Coster WJ,Parush S

doi

10.1017/S0012162205001714

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-12-01 00:00:00

pages

808-14

issue

12

eissn

0012-1622

issn

1469-8749

pii

S0012162205001714

journal_volume

47

pub_type

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