Amaurosis fugax: is it innocuous?

Abstract:

:A 10 year retrospective study of 103 patients with amaurosis fugax was done. Sixty-two patients with symptoms of amaurosis fugax underwent arteriography, which demonstrated ulcerated carotid plaque in 36 and hemodynamically significant stenoses (greater than 75% diameter reduction) in 26. These 62 patients underwent carotid endarterectomy. The other 41 patients who had proven ulcerated plaque (33 patients) or hemodynamic stenoses (eight patients) were not treated surgically and served as a control series. No strokes or deaths occurred in the immediate postoperative period. Follow-up of the 62 operated patients extending to 10 years (mean 4.2 years), revealed one (1.6%) patient with recurrent amaurosis fugax symptoms, two (3.2%) with transient ischemic attacks, and one (1.6%) with a stroke in the operated hemisphere. In the nonoperated group, despite aspirin or warfarin treatment, four (9.7%) patients had ongoing amaurosis fugax symptoms, and two (4.8%) developed transient ischemic attacks that led to carotid endarterectomy. One (2.4%) other patient developed sudden, permanent monocular blindness, and two (4.8%) suffered hemispheric strokes, one of which was fatal. The cumulative morbidity (ongoing ocular or transient ischemic attack symptoms, perioperative and late stroke) in the operated group was 6.4% (four patients), while the cumulative morbidity in the nonoperated group was significantly higher at 21.9% (nine patients) (p = 0.02). When patients present with symptoms of amaurosis fugax and have demonstrable carotid bifurcation disease, carotid endarterectomy is recommended. Amaurosis fugax should be regarded as a harbinger of monocular blindness and stroke.

journal_name

Ann Vasc Surg

authors

Rosenthal D,Hungerpiller JC,Crispin ME,Clark MD,Lamis PA,Pallos LL

doi

10.1007/BF02000275

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1992-05-01 00:00:00

pages

281-8

issue

3

eissn

0890-5096

issn

1615-5947

pii

S0890-5096(06)60554-2

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • The role of RAGE in aminoguanidine-induced suppression of venous intimal hyperplasia in diabetic rats.

    abstract::Intimal hyperplasia is one of the major pathological processes in vein graft failure with diabetes mellitus. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that the suppressive effect of aminoguanidine on intimal hyperplasia is mediated by downregulated expression of advanced glycation end products (AGE) and its receptor (RA...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2008.09.004

    authors: Wang X,Diao Y,Zhang H,Huo X,Zhang Q

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Blunt Thoracic Aortic Injury in Case of a 15-Year-Old Boy: Difficulties and Possibilities of the Endovascular Approach.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Blunt thoracic aortic injuries (BTAIs) are rare but life threatening. Most BTAI are caused by high-energy trauma. Among children with blunt trauma, the incidence of BTAI is below 1 percent. The present case deals with covered thoracic aortic rupture of a 15-year-old boy. Emphasizing the value and the difficu...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2015.10.040

    authors: Gombert A,Barbati ME,Grommes J,Jalaie H,Schleimer K,Jacobs MJ,Kalder J

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Simple Predictive Model of Early Failure among Patients Undergoing First-Time Arteriovenous Fistula Creation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Native arteriovenous fistulas (AVFs) have a high 1 year failure rate leading to a need for secondary procedures. We set out to create a predictive model of early failure in patients undergoing first-time AVF creation, to identify failure-associated factors and stratify initial failure risk. METHODS:The Vasc...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.01.023

    authors: Eslami MH,Zhu CK,Rybin D,Doros G,Siracuse JJ,Farber A

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Passive Temporary Visceral Shunt from the Axillar Artery as an Adjunct Method during the Open Treatment of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysm.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Distal aortic retrograde perfusion systems like the left heart bypass or femoro-femoral extracorporeal circulation are the methods of reference for organ protection during direct approaches to thoracoabdominal aortic aneurysms. The aim of this work was to evaluate the use of a passive arterial shunt to reduc...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.03.031

    authors: Monnot A,Dusseaux MM,Godier S,Plissonnier D

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Gluteal Compartment Syndrome after Fenestrated Endovascular Aortic Aneurysm Repair.

    abstract::We describe a case of gluteal compartment syndrome (GCS) after a 4-vessel fenestrated endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. The case highlights the need for a high index of suspicion for GCS as a differential diagnosis for spinal cord ischemia in patients developing perioperative lower limb neurologic deficit...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2015.07.029

    authors: Hau MY,Glasby M,Davies RS

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular Iliocaval Stent Reconstruction for Iliocaval Thrombosis: A Multi-Institutional International Practice Pattern Survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited guidelines for the treatment and management of acute and chronic iliocaval thrombosis are published in the literature. The purpose of this report is to present global iliocaval stent reconstruction practices by interventionalists. METHODS:A 45-question survey focusing on iliocaval stent reconstructi...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.01.076

    authors: Hage AN,Srinivasa RN,Abramowitz SD,Gemmete JJ,Reddy SN,Chick JFB

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • The seven-year' secondary patency of a fresh arterial allograft in the femorocrural position in a heart transplant recipient.

    abstract::Critical limb ischemia in patients with diabetes at the organ complication stage represents a considerable challenge in vascular medicine. Because of the complexity of the disease and the often symmetric involvement of both lower limbs, a discrepancy between suitable vascular conduit availability and the actual requir...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2010.02.049

    authors: Sebesta P,Stádler P,Sedivý P,Bartík K

    更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00

  • Does postoperative surveillance with duplex scanning identify the failing distal bypass?

    abstract::Duplex scanning used to determine graft flow velocities is an effective means of identifying lower extremity bypass grafts at risk for failure before they occlude. We implemented a graft surveillance protocol using duplex scanning and over a two-year interval evaluated fifty-four lower extremity bypasses utilizing gra...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02016753

    authors: Robison JG,Elliott BM

    更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00

  • Results of surgical management of internal carotid artery aneurysm by the cervical approach.

    abstract::From 1981 to 1995 a total of 14 patients with a mean age of 52 years (range: 23-71) underwent surgery for 15 aneurysms of the extracranial internal carotid artery. Fusiform aneurysms of the carotid bifurcation were not included in this study. Aneurysm led to brain ischemia in 10 cases and rupture in one case. In the r...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100169900079

    authors: Coffin O,Maïza D,Galateau-Sallé F,Martel B,Vignon C,Neri E,Derlon JM

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries: the 10-year UCSD experience.

    abstract::The etiology of spontaneous dissection of the carotid and vertebral arteries without antecedent trauma remains unclear. The goal of this 10-year review was to examine factors regarding presentation, diagnosis, treatment, and outcome for all patients at our institution who were diagnosed with spontaneous carotid dissec...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2006.10.020

    authors: Chandra A,Suliman A,Angle N

    更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00

  • A Reevaluation of the Gritti-Stokes (Above-Knee) Amputation for the Nonambulatory Patient.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To reevaluate the benefits of a Gritti-Stokes amputation (GSA), as an alternative to the traditional above-knee amputation (AKA), in patients who are nonambulatory or not a candidate for a below-knee amputation (BKA). TECHNIQUE:A fish-mouth incision is fashioned below the tibial tuberosity into the popliteal...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.03.006

    authors: Theriot J,Bhattarai P,Finlay DJ

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Vena cava replacement for malignant disease: is there a role?

    abstract::Resection and graft replacement of the vena cava for malignant disease is rarely performed, often because of the advanced tumor stage. Since August 1987 we have selectively performed caval replacement in conjunction with tumor resection in 11 patients. Three patients had superior vena cava reconstruction (SVCR) and ei...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02042660

    authors: Bower TC,Nagorney DM,Toomey BJ,Gloviczki P,Pairolero PC,Hallett JW Jr,Cherry KJ Jr

    更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal Wall Grafts: A Viable Addition to Arteriovenous Access Strategies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We seek to present our experience with innovative abdominal wall arteriovenous access grafts for patients who have run out of traditional dialysis access options. METHODS:We retrospectively reviewed our cohort of patients who have undergone creation of abdominal wall grafts. In all patients, an iliac artery...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2015.04.087

    authors: Wooster M,Powell A,Denisco J,Bowers V

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Reversal of Lower-Extremity Intermittent Claudication and Rest Pain by Hydration.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical treatment of disabling intermittent claudication or critical limb-threatening ischemia causing rest pain often fails or has partial response. METHODS:In this pilot study, 36 patients (12 females) affected by disabling intermittent claudication or rest pain of the lower extremities were exposed to a ...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.01.074

    authors: Fernández S,Parodi JC,Moscovich F,Pulmari C

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Lower Extremity Fibro-Adipose Vascular Anomaly-Case Report.

    abstract::Fibro-adipose vascular anomaly (FAVA) is a painful complex vascular malformation, characterized by muscle fibrofatty infiltration, usually in lower limb, associated with contracture of the ipsilateral extremity. This article describes the first case of FAVA reported in Portugal successfully treated with surgery. A 9-y...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type:

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2020.01.089

    authors: Ferreira J,López Gutiérrez JC,Carneiro A,Sousa PP,Braga S,Simões JC,Carrilho C,Mesquita A

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Concomitant Parallel Endografting and Fenestrated Experience in a Regional Aortic Center.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Off-label parallel endografting (PE) has been increasingly criticized in favor of on-label custom fenestrated endografts. There remain limited direct comparisons, however, between concurrent patient populations treated by similarly experienced operators. Hence, we seek to evaluate the relative efficacy of th...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2016.09.009

    authors: Wooster M,Tanious A,Patel S,Moudgill N,Back M,Shames M

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular treatment of posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery.

    abstract::Pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery is an unusual complication of wounds to the chest. We report a case of a 41-year-old man who sustained a stab chest wound and posttraumatic pseudoaneurysm of the internal mammary artery, resulting in hemomediastinum and hemothorax. The patient was successfully treated usin...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2013.06.034

    authors: San Norberto EM,Cilleruelo A,Martin-Pedrosa M,Taylor J,Garcia-Yuste M,Vaquero C

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Contemporary analysis of outcomes following lower extremity bypass in patients with end-stage renal disease.

    abstract::This study was designed to compare outcomes following infrainguinal bypass between patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and patients with normal renal function (NRF). Sixty-three patients with ESRD undergoing 78 infrainguinal bypasses from 1990 to 1999 were compared with a concurrent group of 132 age-, race-, ...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100160010067

    authors: Cox MH,Robison JG,Brothers TE,Elliott BM

    更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00

  • Malignant fibrous histiocytoma arising from descending thoracic aorta.

    abstract::Cases of malignant fibrous histiocytoma arising from the aorta are rare and have a dismal outlook despite treatment. The longest reported survival period following resection is only 28 months. A patient with malignant fibrous histiocytoma of the descending thoracic aorta was successfully treated with resection and rec...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02001377

    authors: Busby JR,Ochsner JL,Emory WB,Flaum M,Mitchell W,Farber MA

    更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00

  • Endovascular treatment of multiple aneurysms complicating Cogan syndrome.

    abstract::To report the use of endografts to manage multiple aneurysms due to Cogan syndrome (CS). A 38-year-old woman with descending thoracic aorta and right common carotid artery aneurysms due to CS was treated with endovascular grafts. After 4 years, angio computed tomography scan demonstrated complete exclusion of the aneu...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2014.08.016

    authors: Angiletta D,Wiesel P,Pulli R,Marinazzo D,Bortone AS,Regina G

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Length of Stay after Thoracic Endovascular Aortic Repair Depends on Indication and Acuity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Length of stay (LOS) is a commonly used metric to optimize value in medical care. Although pathways have been developed for some procedures in vascular surgery to reduce LOS, they do not yet exist for thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). The purpose of this study is to identify and define the risk fa...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.06.027

    authors: Belkin N,Jackson BM,Foley PJ,Damrauer SM,Kalapatapu V,Golden MA,Fairman RM,Kelz RR,Wang GJ

    更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00

  • Manual high-dose regional intraoperative thrombolysis of lower extremity emboli after open repair of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm.

    abstract::We describe a case of high-dose regional intraoperative thrombolysis subsequent to mechanical thrombectomy for the treatment of postoperative distal extremity embolization of the right lower limb owing to open repair of a ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm. Mechanical thrombectomy was performed from the popliteal arte...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2011.03.010

    authors: Bakoyiannis CN,Kafeza M,Economopoulos KP,Tsekouras N,Georgopoulos S,Papalambros E

    更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00

  • Preservation of Stent Graft after Iatrogenic Type III Endoleak during Open Transperitoneal Surgical Intervention for Complicated Type II Endoleak.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of an endovascular approach for treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysms has gained traction over the past 2 decades. One of the major drawbacks of the endovascular approach is the increased rates of reintervention, with the majority arising from endoleaks that occur up to 20% of the time. Although ty...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.06.002

    authors: Chin KM,Lee SQW,Lee HJ,Ping CS,Chng JK

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Enlargement of previously ligated popliteal aneurysm causing venous bypass graft occlusion.

    abstract::A 72-year-old male patient presented with a thrombosed popliteal artery aneurysm measuring 15 x 8 cm 12 years following ligation and saphenous vein bypass grafting through a medial approach. The giant aneurysm, which had grown and compressed the previously functional vein bypass graft to the point of graft thrombosis,...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s10016-005-7687-6

    authors: Lee C,Deitch JS,Gwertzman GA,D'Ayala M,McGagh DA,Gosh B,Zenilman M

    更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00

  • Early Surgical Referral for Penetrating Aortic Ulcer Leads to Improved Outcome and Overall Survival.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The natural history of penetrating aortic ulcer (PAU) has been variably described and clear guidelines are lacking. We reviewed our experience with PAUs in a tertiary referral center. METHODS:Imaging reports from January 2010 to December 2017 were retrospectively searched for the diagnosis of "penetrating a...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.12.062

    authors: Gabel JA,Tomihama RT,Abou-Zamzam AM Jr,Nekrasov V,Oyoyo UE,Bianchi C,Teruya TH,Kiang SC

    更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00

  • An Alternative Approach to Carotid Endarterectomy in the High Carotid Bifurcation.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Surgical exposure of a high carotid bifurcation (HCB) for carotid endarterectomy (CEA) can be technically challenging due to the presence of bony structures in the most cranial portion of the neck and is associated with significant morbidity making carotid artery stenting (CAS) a common alternative. However,...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2019.10.100

    authors: Farhat-Sabet A,Aicher BO,Tolaymat B,Coca-Soliz V,Nagarsheth KH,Ucuzian AA,Lubek JE,Toursavadkohi S

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Magnetic resonance imaging reveals edema-like changes not only subcutaneously, but also in muscle tissue after femoropopliteal bypass surgery.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The pathophysiological mechanisms that induce postrevascularization edema after femoropopliteal bypass surgery are not completely understood. Reperfusion-associated injury to revascularized tissue and damage to lymphatic structures are both likely to play a role. Aim of this study was to study edema formatio...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2011.04.010

    authors: te Slaa A,Tetteroo E,Mulder PG,Ho GH,Vos LD,Moll FL,van der Laan L

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Endovenous Laser Ablation with 1,470-nm Diode with Tumescence Anesthesia and Saphenofemoral Ligation: Propensity Score Match Comparison.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to compare 2 groups of patients treated for great saphenous vein (GSV) reflux with open surgical saphenofemoral ligation (SFL) and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA). METHODS:Consecutive patients with primary unilateral GSV reflux undergoing EVLA treatment since 2014 were enrolled, an...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2018.11.029

    authors: Leopardi M,Salerno A,Dante A,Cofini V,Necozione S,Ventura M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Values and limitations of duplex ultrasonography as the sole imaging method of preoperative evaluation for popliteal and infrapopliteal bypasses.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether duplex ultrasound arterial mapping (DAM) can reliably replace standard arteriography (SA) in the preoperative assessment of candidates for popliteal and infrapopliteal bypasses. This is the report of a two-phase study undertaken at our institution from July 1997 to May...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s100169900213

    authors: Mazzariol F,Ascher E,Salles-Cunha SX,Gade P,Hingorani A

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outcomes of Total Aortoiliac Revascularization for TASC-II C&D Lesion with Kissing Self-Expanding Covered Stents.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The endovascular approach has been widely used for aortoiliac occlusive disease (AIOD), especially for aortic bifurcation and iliac artery Trans-Atlantic Inter-Society Consensus II (TASC-II) A and B lesions. However, the outcomes of self-expanding covered stents (SECSs) for extensive aortoiliac lesion remain...

    journal_title:Annals of vascular surgery

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.avsg.2020.04.055

    authors: Shen C,Zhang Y,Qu C,Fang J,Liu X,Teng L

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00