Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Accurate prognostication of the trajectory of an illness provides multiple benefits in end-of-life care. Prognostic information facilitates more realistic decision making regarding ongoing treatment, fosters risk-benefit considerations of specific interventions, and contributes to appropriate utilization of health care services. OBJECTIVE:The Palliative Performance Scale (PPS) has been used as a tool for measurement of functional status in palliative care. This study explores the application of the PPS as a tool for projecting length of stay until death or discharge in a home-based hospice program. METHODS:Records of 396 patients admitted to a large community-based hospice program between January 1, 2001, and March 31, 2001, were reviewed. PPS scores were evaluated for their predictive ability related to length of hospice survival and consideration for hospice discharge. Other variables analyzed included diagnosis, presence of comorbidities, and age. RESULTS:PPS scores were associated with length of survival. Negative-change scores were predictive of patient decline toward death, while stable PPS ratings over time resulted in discharge consideration. The tool as used by this hospice was not highly discriminating between the 30% to 40% scores or the 50% to 70% scores. CONCLUSION:The PPS scores are associated with patient length of survival in a hospice program and can be used in evaluating hospice appropriateness.
journal_name
J Palliat Medjournal_title
Journal of palliative medicineauthors
Head B,Ritchie CS,Smoot TMdoi
10.1089/jpm.2005.8.492subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-06-01 00:00:00pages
492-502issue
3eissn
1096-6218issn
1557-7740journal_volume
8pub_type
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2013.0585
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更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/jpm.2009.0274
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of palliative medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
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