Abstract：
:We quantify the lasting effects of childhood health and economic circumstances on adult health, employment and socioeconomic status, using data from a birth cohort that has been followed from birth into middle age. Controlling for parental income, education and social class, children who experience poor health have significantly lower educational attainment, poorer health, and lower social status as adults. Childhood health and circumstance appear to operate both through their impact on initial adult health and economic status, and through a continuing direct effect of prenatal and childhood health in middle age. Overall, our findings suggest more attention be paid to health as a potential mechanism through which intergenerational transmission of economic status takes place: cohort members born into poorer families experienced poorer childhood health, lower investments in human capital and poorer health in early adulthood, all of which are associated with lower earnings in middle age-the years in which they themselves become parents.
journal_name
J Health Econjournal_title
Journal of health economicsauthors
Case A,Fertig A,Paxson Cdoi
10.1016/j.jhealeco.2004.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-03-01 00:00:00pages
365-89issue
2eissn
0167-6296issn
1879-1646pii
S0167-6296(04)00126-2journal_volume
24pub_type
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