Relapsing diabetes can result from moderately activating mutations in KCNJ11.

Abstract:

:Neonatal diabetes can either remit and hence be transient or else may be permanent. These two phenotypes were considered to be genetically distinct. Abnormalities of 6q24 are the commonest cause of transient neonatal diabetes (TNDM). Mutations in KCNJ11, which encodes Kir6.2, the pore-forming subunit of the ATP-sensitive potassium channel (K(ATP)), are the commonest cause of permanent neonatal diabetes (PNDM). In addition to diabetes, some KCNJ11 mutations also result in marked developmental delay and epilepsy. These mutations are more severe on functional characterization. We investigated whether mutations in KCNJ11 could also give rise to TNDM. We identified the three novel heterozygous mutations (G53S, G53R, I182V) in three of 11 probands with clinically defined TNDM, who did not have chromosome 6q24 abnormalities. The mutations co-segregated with diabetes within families and were not found in 100 controls. All probands had insulin-treated diabetes diagnosed in the first 4 months and went into remission by 7-14 months. Functional characterization of the TNDM associated mutations was performed by expressing the mutated Kir6.2 with SUR1 in Xenopus laevis oocytes. All three heterozygous mutations resulted in a reduction in the sensitivity to ATP when compared with wild-type (IC(50) approximately 30 versus approximately 7 microM, P-value for is all <0.01); however, this was less profoundly reduced than with the PNDM associated mutations. In conclusion, mutations in KCNJ11 are the first genetic cause for remitting as well as permanent diabetes. This suggests that a fixed ion channel abnormality can result in a fluctuating glycaemic phenotype. The multiple phenotypes associated with activating KCNJ11 mutations may reflect their severity in vitro.

journal_name

Hum Mol Genet

journal_title

Human molecular genetics

authors

Gloyn AL,Reimann F,Girard C,Edghill EL,Proks P,Pearson ER,Temple IK,Mackay DJ,Shield JP,Freedenberg D,Noyes K,Ellard S,Ashcroft FM,Gribble FM,Hattersley AT

doi

10.1093/hmg/ddi086

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

925-34

issue

7

eissn

0964-6906

issn

1460-2083

pii

ddi086

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Genome-wide association analysis of 350 000 Caucasians from the UK Biobank identifies novel loci for asthma, hay fever and eczema.

    abstract::Even though heritability estimates suggest that the risk of asthma, hay fever and eczema is largely due to genetic factors, previous studies have not explained a large part of the genetics behind these diseases. In this genome-wide association study, we include 346 545 Caucasians from the UK Biobank to identify novel ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz175

    authors: Johansson Å,Rask-Andersen M,Karlsson T,Ek WE

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Cereblon suppresses the formation of pathogenic protein aggregates in a p62-dependent manner.

    abstract::Formation of protein aggregates is the hallmark of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, and frontotemporal dementia. Many ubiquitin-associated proteins are recruited to protein aggregates, such as sequestosome 1/p62 (p62), parkin, and cereblon (CRBN). However, the roles of thes...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx433

    authors: Zhou L,Hao Z,Wang G,Xu G

    更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00

  • A missense mutation in DCDC2 causes human recessive deafness DFNB66, likely by interfering with sensory hair cell and supporting cell cilia length regulation.

    abstract::Hearing loss is the most common sensory deficit in humans. We show that a point mutation in DCDC2 (DCDC2a), a member of doublecortin domain-containing protein superfamily, causes non-syndromic recessive deafness DFNB66 in a Tunisian family. Using immunofluorescence on rat inner ear neuroepithelia, DCDC2a was found to ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv009

    authors: Grati M,Chakchouk I,Ma Q,Bensaid M,Desmidt A,Turki N,Yan D,Baanannou A,Mittal R,Driss N,Blanton S,Farooq A,Lu Z,Liu XZ,Masmoudi S

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant patterns of DNA methylation, chromatin formation and gene expression in cancer.

    abstract::Gene function in cancer can be disrupted either through genetic alterations, which directly mutate or delete genes, or epigenetic alterations, which alter the heritable state of gene expression. The latter events are mediated by formation of transcriptionally repressive chromatin states around gene transcription start...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/hmg/10.7.687

    authors: Baylin SB,Esteller M,Rountree MR,Bachman KE,Schuebel K,Herman JG

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • The biological impact of blood pressure-associated genetic variants in the natriuretic peptide receptor C gene on human vascular smooth muscle.

    abstract::Elevated blood pressure (BP) is a major global risk factor for cardiovascular disease. Genome-wide association studies have identified several genetic variants at the NPR3 locus associated with BP, but the functional impact of these variants remains to be determined. Here we confirmed, by a genome-wide association stu...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx375

    authors: Ren M,Ng FL,Warren HR,Witkowska K,Baron M,Jia Z,Cabrera C,Zhang R,Mifsud B,Munroe PB,Xiao Q,Townsend-Nicholson A,Hobbs AJ,Ye S,Caulfield MJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cerebral small-vessel disease protein HTRA1 controls the amount of TGF-β1 via cleavage of proTGF-β1.

    abstract::Cerebral small-vessel disease is a common disorder in elderly populations; however, its molecular basis is not well understood. We recently demonstrated that mutations in the high-temperature requirement A (HTRA) serine peptidase 1 (HTRA1) gene cause a hereditary cerebral small-vessel disease, cerebral autosomal reces...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr063

    authors: Shiga A,Nozaki H,Yokoseki A,Nihonmatsu M,Kawata H,Kato T,Koyama A,Arima K,Ikeda M,Katada S,Toyoshima Y,Takahashi H,Tanaka A,Nakano I,Ikeuchi T,Nishizawa M,Onodera O

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • The spinal muscular atrophy disease protein SMN is linked to the Rho-kinase pathway via profilin.

    abstract::Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a frequent neurodegenerative disease, is caused by reduced levels of functional survival of motoneuron (SMN) protein. SMN is involved in multiple pathways, including RNA metabolism and splicing as well as motoneuron development and function. Here we provide evidence for a major contribut...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr425

    authors: Nölle A,Zeug A,van Bergeijk J,Tönges L,Gerhard R,Brinkmann H,Al Rayes S,Hensel N,Schill Y,Apkhazava D,Jablonka S,O'mer J,Srivastav RK,Baasner A,Lingor P,Wirth B,Ponimaskin E,Niedenthal R,Grothe C,Claus P

    更新日期:2011-12-15 00:00:00

  • SPEG-deficient skeletal muscles exhibit abnormal triad and defective calcium handling.

    abstract::Centronuclear myopathies (CNM) are a subtype of congenital myopathies (CM) characterized by skeletal muscle weakness and an increase in the number of central myonuclei. We have previously identified three CNM probands, two with associated dilated cardiomyopathy, carrying striated preferentially expressed gene (SPEG) m...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy068

    authors: Huntoon V,Widrick JJ,Sanchez C,Rosen SM,Kutchukian C,Cao S,Pierson CR,Liu X,Perrella MA,Beggs AH,Jacquemond V,Agrawal PB

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multiple deletions of mtDNA in two brothers with sideroblastic anemia and mitochondrial myopathy and in their asymptomatic mother.

    abstract::Two brothers presented with a clinical picture characterized by sideroblastic anemia, mild pancreatic insufficiency and progressive muscle weakness. The presence of an associated permanent basal lactic acidemia raised the suspicion of a mitochondrial disease. A muscle biopsy performed in both siblings proved the prese...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/3.11.1945

    authors: Casademont J,Barrientos A,Cardellach F,Rötig A,Grau JM,Montoya J,Beltrán B,Cervantes F,Rozman C,Estivill X

    更新日期:1994-11-01 00:00:00

  • Homozygous alpha6 integrin mutation in junctional epidermolysis bullosa with congenital duodenal atresia.

    abstract::Junctional epidermolysis bullosa with congenital pyloric or duodenal atresia is a distinct variant within this group of autosomal recessive blistering skin diseases. In this study we demonstrate, for the first time, a homozygous mutation in the alpha6 integrin gene (ITGA6) in a family with three affected individuals. ...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/6.5.669

    authors: Pulkkinen L,Kimonis VE,Xu Y,Spanou EN,McLean WH,Uitto J

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • FoSTeS, MMBIR and NAHR at the human proximal Xp region and the mechanisms of human Xq isochromosome formation.

    abstract::The recently described DNA replication-based mechanisms of fork stalling and template switching (FoSTeS) and microhomology-mediated break-induced replication (MMBIR) were previously shown to catalyze complex exonic, genic and genomic rearrangements. By analyzing a large number of isochromosomes of the long arm of chro...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddr074

    authors: Koumbaris G,Hatzisevastou-Loukidou H,Alexandrou A,Ioannides M,Christodoulou C,Fitzgerald T,Rajan D,Clayton S,Kitsiou-Tzeli S,Vermeesch JR,Skordis N,Antoniou P,Kurg A,Georgiou I,Carter NP,Patsalis PC

    更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00

  • Circulating microRNAs as potential biomarkers of disease activity and structural damage in ankylosing spondylitis patients.

    abstract::Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) remains difficult to diagnose before irreversible damage to sacroiliac joint is noticeable. Circulating microRNAs have demonstrated to serve as diagnostic tools for several human diseases. Here, we analysed plasma microRNAs to identify potential AS biomarkers. Higher expression levels of mi...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddy008

    authors: Perez-Sanchez C,Font-Ugalde P,Ruiz-Limon P,Lopez-Pedrera C,Castro-Villegas MC,Abalos-Aguilera MC,Barbarroja N,Arias-de la Rosa I,Lopez-Montilla MD,Escudero-Contreras A,Lopez-Medina C,Collantes-Estevez E,Jimenez-Gomez Y

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptor protein-2 sigma subunit mutations causing familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia type 3 (FHH3) demonstrate genotype-phenotype correlations, codon bias and dominant-negative effects.

    abstract::The adaptor protein-2 sigma subunit (AP2σ2) is pivotal for clathrin-mediated endocytosis of plasma membrane constituents such as the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Mutations of the AP2σ2 Arg15 residue result in familial hypocalciuric hypercalcaemia type 3 (FHH3), a disorder of extracellular calcium (Ca(2+) o) homeos...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddv226

    authors: Hannan FM,Howles SA,Rogers A,Cranston T,Gorvin CM,Babinsky VN,Reed AA,Thakker CE,Bockenhauer D,Brown RS,Connell JM,Cook J,Darzy K,Ehtisham S,Graham U,Hulse T,Hunter SJ,Izatt L,Kumar D,McKenna MJ,McKnight JA,Morr

    更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00

  • Loss of p300 and CBP disrupts histone acetylation at the mouse Sry promoter and causes XY gonadal sex reversal.

    abstract::CREB-binding protein (CBP, CREBBP, KAT3A) and its closely related paralogue p300 (EP300, KAT3B), together termed p300/CBP, are histone/lysine acetyl-transferases that control gene expression by modifying chromatin-associated proteins. Here, we report roles for both of these chromatin-modifying enzymes in mouse sex det...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddx398

    authors: Carré GA,Siggers P,Xipolita M,Brindle P,Lutz B,Wells S,Greenfield A

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • An FGF23 missense mutation causes familial tumoral calcinosis with hyperphosphatemia.

    abstract::Familial tumoral calcinosis (FTC) is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by ectopic calcifications and elevated serum phosphate levels. Recently, mutations in the GALNT3 gene have been described to cause FTC. The FTC phenotype is regarded as the metabolic mirror image of hypophosphatemic conditions, where ca...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddi034

    authors: Benet-Pagès A,Orlik P,Strom TM,Lorenz-Depiereux B

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • RGS4 mRNA expression in postmortem human cortex is associated with COMT Val158Met genotype and COMT enzyme activity.

    abstract::Linkage, association and postmortem studies have implicated regulator of G-protein signaling 4 (RGS4), which negatively modulates signal transduction at G-protein-coupled receptors, as a candidate schizophrenia susceptibility gene. We compared RGS4 mRNA expression in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), between...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddl222

    authors: Lipska BK,Mitkus S,Caruso M,Hyde TM,Chen J,Vakkalanka R,Straub RE,Weinberger DR,Kleinman JE

    更新日期:2006-09-15 00:00:00

  • A single-base substitution in exon 6 of the androgen receptor gene causing complete androgen insensitivity: the mutated receptor fails to transactivate but binds to DNA in vitro.

    abstract::A single-base substitution in the coding region of the androgen receptor (AR) gene caused complete androgen insensitivity in a patient with 46,XY karyotype. The mutation was a T-to-G transition in exon 6 and changed the codon 807 from ATG (methionine) to AGG (arginine) in the hormone-binding domain of the protein. The...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/2.11.1809

    authors: Adeyemo O,Kallio PJ,Palvimo JJ,Kontula K,Jänne OA

    更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00

  • Differences in assembly or stability of complex I and other mitochondrial OXPHOS complexes in inherited complex I deficiency.

    abstract::NADH-ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex I) deficiency is amongst the most encountered defects of the mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS) system and is associated with a wide variety of clinical signs and symptoms. Mutations in complex I nuclear structural genes are the most common cause of isolated comple...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddh071

    authors: Ugalde C,Janssen RJ,van den Heuvel LP,Smeitink JA,Nijtmans LG

    更新日期:2004-03-15 00:00:00

  • Mfrp, a gene encoding a frizzled related protein, is mutated in the mouse retinal degeneration 6.

    abstract::The autosomal recessive mouse mutation retinal degeneration 6 (rd6) causes small, white retinal spots and progressive photoreceptor degeneration similar to that observed in human flecked retinal diseases. Using a positional cloning approach, we determined that rd6 mice carry a splice donor mutation in the mouse homolo...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/11.16.1879

    authors: Kameya S,Hawes NL,Chang B,Heckenlively JR,Naggert JK,Nishina PM

    更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • SOX10 regulates an alternative promoter at the Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease locus MTMR2.

    abstract::Schwann cells are the myelinating glia of the peripheral nervous system and dysfunction of these cells causes motor and sensory peripheral neuropathy. The transcription factor SOX10 is critical for Schwann cell development and maintenance, and many SOX10 target genes encode proteins required for Schwann cell function....

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddw233

    authors: Fogarty EA,Brewer MH,Rodriguez-Molina JF,Law WD,Ma KH,Steinberg NM,Svaren J,Antonellis A

    更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00

  • Genome-wide association study of selenium concentrations.

    abstract::Selenium (Se) is an essential trace element in human nutrition, but its role in certain health conditions, particularly among Se sufficient populations, is controversial. A genome-wide association study (GWAS) of blood Se concentrations previously identified a locus at 5q14 near BHMT. We performed a GW meta-analysis o...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddu546

    authors: Cornelis MC,Fornage M,Foy M,Xun P,Gladyshev VN,Morris S,Chasman DI,Hu FB,Rimm EB,Kraft P,Jordan JM,Mozaffarian D,He K

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Association study of the NEDD9 gene with the risk of developing Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), the two most common neurodegenerative disorders in the elderly, have been hypothesized to share genetic determinants. Recently, Li et al. proposed that a variant in the NEDD9 gene may be one of these common genetic factors. We attempted to confirm this initial obs...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddn183

    authors: Chapuis J,Moisan F,Mellick G,Elbaz A,Silburn P,Pasquier F,Hannequin D,Lendon C,Campion D,Amouyel P,Lambert JC

    更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00

  • Recessively inherited L-DOPA-responsive dystonia caused by a point mutation (Q381K) in the tyrosine hydroxylase gene.

    abstract::Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of dopamine. Recently, we described a point mutation in hTH (Q381K) in a family of two siblings suffering from progressive L-DOPA-responsive dystonia (DRD), representing the...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/4.7.1209

    authors: Knappskog PM,Flatmark T,Mallet J,Lüdecke B,Bartholomé K

    更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00

  • Novel isoforms of the fragile X related protein FXR1P are expressed during myogenesis.

    abstract::The fragile X syndrome results from transcriptional silencing of the FMR1 gene and the absence of its encoded FMRP protein. Two autosomal homologues of the FMR1 gene, FXR1 and FXR2, have been identified and the overall structures of the corresponding proteins are very similar to that of FMRP. Using antibodies raised a...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/7.13.2121

    authors: Khandjian EW,Bardoni B,Corbin F,Sittler A,Giroux S,Heitz D,Tremblay S,Pinset C,Montarras D,Rousseau F,Mandel J

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Congenital hydrocephalus in hy3 mice is caused by a frameshift mutation in Hydin, a large novel gene.

    abstract::The autosomal-recessive mutation hydrocephalus3 (hy3) results in lethal communicating hydrocephalus with perinatal onset. We recently described a hydrocephalus-inducing transgenic insertional mutation, OVE459, which represents a new allele of hy3. Direct cDNA selection performed on a wild-type mouse BAC clone spanning...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg122

    authors: Davy BE,Robinson ML

    更新日期:2003-05-15 00:00:00

  • Titin truncations lead to impaired cardiomyocyte autophagy and mitochondrial function in vivo.

    abstract::Titin-truncating variants (TTNtv) are the most common genetic cause of dilated cardiomyopathy. TTNtv occur in ~1% of the general population and causes subclinical cardiac remodeling in asymptomatic carriers. In rat models with either proximal or distal TTNtv, we previously showed altered cardiac metabolism at baseline...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddz033

    authors: Zhou J,Ng B,Ko NSJ,Fiedler LR,Khin E,Lim A,Sahib NE,Wu Y,Chothani SP,Schafer S,Bay BH,Sinha RA,Cook SA,Yen PM

    更新日期:2019-06-15 00:00:00

  • Lambda CM8, a human sequence with putative centromeric function, does not map to the centromere but is present in one to two copies at 9qter.

    abstract::A DNA fragment isolated from a human genomic library, was reported to be present at all human centromeres and present at 16-32 copies per genome. Reintroduction of this DNA into mammalian cells as a concatenated phage clone gave rise to dicentric chromosomes which gave rise to a new, stable, chromosome. Taken together...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/1.9.749

    authors: McGill NI,Fantes J,Cooke H

    更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00

  • Alzheimer-associated C allele of the promoter polymorphism -22C>T causes a critical neuron-specific decrease of presenilin 1 expression.

    abstract::We, amongst others, have shown that CC homozygosity at the -22C>T promoter polymorphism in presenilin 1 (PSEN1) is associated with increased risk for Alzheimer's disease (AD). Also, studies in AD brains suggested that CC homozygosity increased the risk for AD by increasing the Abeta load. We characterized the PSEN1 pr...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/ddg098

    authors: Theuns J,Remacle J,Killick R,Corsmit E,Vennekens K,Huylebroeck D,Cruts M,Van Broeckhoven C

    更新日期:2003-04-15 00:00:00

  • Cell-specific localization of CFTR mRNA shows developmentally regulated expression in human fetal tissues.

    abstract::An improved understanding of the expression of the cystic fibrosis gene (CFTR) will assist our approach to preventing the organ damage caused by cystic fibrosis (CF). We have studied the expression of CFTR in human fetal tissues at different gestational ages using in situ hybridization to detect CFTR mRNA. CFTR was pr...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/2.3.219

    authors: Tizzano EF,Chitayat D,Buchwald M

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Loss of WNK2 expression by promoter gene methylation occurs in adult gliomas and triggers Rac1-mediated tumour cell invasiveness.

    abstract::The gene encoding protein kinase WNK2 was recently identified to be silenced by promoter hypermethylation in gliomas and meningiomas, suggesting a tumour-suppressor role in these brain tumours. Following experimental depletion in cell lines, WNK2 was further found to control GTP-loading of Rac1, a signalling guanosine...

    journal_title:Human molecular genetics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/hmg/dds405

    authors: Moniz S,Martinho O,Pinto F,Sousa B,Loureiro C,Oliveira MJ,Moita LF,Honavar M,Pinheiro C,Pires M,Lopes JM,Jones C,Costello JF,Paredes J,Reis RM,Jordan P

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00