Abstract:
:Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) catalyzes the conversion of L-tyrosine to L-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA), the rate-limiting step in the biosynthesis of dopamine. Recently, we described a point mutation in hTH (Q381K) in a family of two siblings suffering from progressive L-DOPA-responsive dystonia (DRD), representing the first reported mutation in this gene. We here describe the cloning, expression and steady-state kinetic properties of the recombinant mutant enzyme. When expressed by a coupled in vitro transcription-translation system and in E. coli, the mutant enzyme represents a kinetic variant form, with a reduced affinity for L-tyrosine. The 'residual activity' of about 15% of the corresponding wild-type hTH (isoform hTH1), at substrate concentrations prevailing in vivo, is compatible with the clinical phenotype of the two Q381K homozygote patients carrying this recessively inherited mutation.
journal_name
Hum Mol Genetjournal_title
Human molecular geneticsauthors
Knappskog PM,Flatmark T,Mallet J,Lüdecke B,Bartholomé Kdoi
10.1093/hmg/4.7.1209subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-07-01 00:00:00pages
1209-12issue
7eissn
0964-6906issn
1460-2083journal_volume
4pub_type
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