Societal perspectives on over-the-counter (OTC) medicines.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Over-the-counter (OTC) medicines are increasingly used for self-medication, but such products can be misused/abused. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the general public's opinion and perceptions of OTC medicines, including the misuse/abuse of such preparations. METHODS:Data were collected using a survey administered to 1000 members of the public in 10 study sites in Northern Ireland, using a structured interview technique. The questionnaire was divided into four sections addressing: (a) attitudes towards community pharmacy and patients' contact with pharmacies; (b) attitudes towards the use of OTC medicines; (c) views on OTC medicines in terms of safety, potency and effectiveness; and (d) knowledge and opinion of abuse/misuse of OTC medicines. Data were coded and entered into a custom designed SPSS database for statistical analysis. RESULTS:The majority of participants (74.6%) visited a community pharmacy at least once per month. Almost one-third (32.2%) of participants reported buying OTC drugs at least once per month and the majority (86.4%) would always or often follow the directions on the product. The general public in Northern Ireland were highly aware of the abuse potential of some OTC drugs, with the majority naming painkillers as the products most liable for abuse. Almost one third of the participants reported having personally encountered cases of OTC abuse. CONCLUSIONS:This survey revealed that the general public had a high level of awareness of the abuse potential of OTC medicines. These findings indicate that pharmacists could be more proactive in the management of inappropriate OTC drug use.

journal_name

Fam Pract

journal_title

Family practice

authors

Wazaify M,Shields E,Hughes CM,McElnay JC

doi

10.1093/fampra/cmh723

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2005-04-01 00:00:00

pages

170-6

issue

2

eissn

0263-2136

issn

1460-2229

pii

cmh723

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Long-term prognosis of acute otitis media in infancy: determinants of recurrent acute otitis media and persistent middle ear effusion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Children under 2 years of age with acute otitis media are known to have a relatively poor prognosis. The objective of this study was to assess whether known determinants for recurrent acute otitis media and persistent middle ear effusion after an episode of acute otitis media during childhood also apply to c...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmi083

    authors: Damoiseaux RA,Rovers MM,Van Balen FA,Hoes AW,de Melker RA

    更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00

  • Decreasing the number of consultations for minor illnesses of Turkish and Dutch inhabitants of a deprived area in The Netherlands: an intervention study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of GPs personally handing out to their patients booklets about minor ailments and self-limiting health problems (minor illnesses). METHODS:The study was a pre-test-post-test, control group design and took place in seven general practices. The particip...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmh703

    authors: Plass AM,Timmermans DR,van der Wal G

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Attitudes of GPs to the care of people with epilepsy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Most individuals with current epilepsy are solely under the care of the primary care team for follow-up care. Government working party recommendations, expert epilepsy panels and patients have also stressed the central role of the GP in follow-up care. Problems in the provision of care in the community have,...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/15.5.437

    authors: Thapar AK,Stott NC,Richens A,Kerr M

    更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of pre-diabetes in young Mexican adults in primary health care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Pre-diabetes in young people is frequently unrecognized or not treated on time, with the consequent loss of opportunity for diabetes prevention. In Mexico, there is scarce information about the prevalence of pre-diabetes in young adults. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence and risk factors for pre-diabete...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmu047

    authors: Ureña-Bogarín EL,Martínez-Ramírez HR,Torres-Sánchez JR,Hernández-Herrera A,Cortés-Sanabria L,Cueto-Manzano AM

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of a rapid referral pathway for suspected colorectal cancer in Madrid.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the results achieved with a rapid referral pathway for suspected colorectal cancer (CRC), comparing with the standard referral pathway. METHODS:Three-year audit of patients suspected of having CRC routed via a rapid referral pathway, and patients with CRC routed via the standard referral pathway of...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmr080

    authors: Valentín-López B,Ferrándiz-Santos J,Blasco-Amaro JA,Morillas-Sáinz JD,Ruiz-López P

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00

  • The use of classification and regression trees to predict the likelihood of seasonal influenza.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individual signs and symptoms are of limited value for the diagnosis of influenza. OBJECTIVE:To develop a decision tree for the diagnosis of influenza based on a classification and regression tree (CART) analysis. METHODS:Data from two previous similar cohort studies were assembled into a single dataset. T...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cms020

    authors: Afonso AM,Ebell MH,Gonzales R,Stein J,Genton B,Senn N

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • The March 2002 update of the electronic version of ICPC-2. A step forward to the use of ICD-10 as a nomenclature and a terminology for ICPC-2.

    abstract::The electronic version of the second edition of the International Classification of Primary Care, ICPC-2-E, available on the website of Family Practice since 2000, needed an update of the mapping with ICD-10 as a nomenclature and, consequently, of some of its criteria. This is now being made available, together with t...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/19.5.543

    authors: Okkes IM,Becker HW,Bernstein RM,Lamberts H

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Acute bronchitis: aetiology, symptoms and treatment.

    abstract::There is much discussion about the aetiology, definition and treatment of acute bronchitis. This paper reviews the main issues in the debate. It concludes that bronchitis should be regarded as a collective name for a wide range of syndromes. Whether further differentiation of the clinical diagnosis is meaningful depen...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/fampra/6.1.66

    authors: Verheij TJ,Kaptein AA,Mulder JD

    更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00

  • Sources of occupational stress for Australian GPs, and their implications for postgraduate training.

    abstract::Following a study of process and outcomes in general practice consultations, we returned to the GP participants and asked them to comment on taped consultations which they had found unsatisfying. Their comments were then analysed for information about sources of occupational stress, coping strategies, and this method ...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/11.4.413

    authors: Winefield H,Murrell T,Clifford J

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • Non-steroids anti-inflammatory drugs and risk of peritonsillar abscess in pharyngitis: a French longitudinal study in primary care†.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The safety of non-steroids anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in the context of pharyngitis is doubtful with contradictory results in the literature. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the risk of peritonsillar abscess (PTA) associated to NSAIDs consumption during a pharyngitis episode observed in primary care. METHOD:A ...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmy111

    authors: Piroulas C,Devillers L,Souty C,Sicsic J,Boisnault P,François M

    更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00

  • Psychiatrists in primary care: the general practitioner viewpoint.

    abstract::Within the past few decades, a growing number of psychiatrists in the UK have moved their outpatient clinics out of their hospital bases and have established liaison-attachment clinics in primary care settings within their catchment areas. This study reports the views of the senior general practitioners who have acces...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/5.2.111

    authors: Strathdee G

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Development and validation of a concise scale for assessing patient experience of primary care for adults in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The existing scales to measure patient experience of primary care for adults tend to be with many items and difficult to use outside of the research setting. OBJECTIVE:To develop a Japanese version of Primary Care Assessment Tool Short Form as a concise scale for assessing patient experience of primary care...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmz038

    authors: Aoki T,Fukuhara S,Yamamoto Y

    更新日期:2020-02-19 00:00:00

  • A primary care pragmatic cluster randomized trial of the use of home blood pressure monitoring on blood pressure levels in hypertensive patients with above target blood pressure.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The measurement of blood pressure (BP) at home by patients with hypertension is increasingly used to assess and monitor BP. Evidence for its effectiveness in improving BP control is mixed. METHODS:To determine if home BP monitoring improves BP a pragmatic cluster randomized contolled trial was carried out i...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmp094

    authors: Godwin M,Lam M,Birtwhistle R,Delva D,Seguin R,Casson I,MacDonald S

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Variations in cardiac interventions: doctors' practices and views.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate referral rates for cardiac interventions by clinical specialty, to document doctors' reasons for referrals and to explore doctors' perceptions of the factors that influenced their clinical decisions. STUDY DESIGN:Doctors completed a clinical decision-making exercise involving, in total, 6093 ...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmi125

    authors: Bowling A,Harries C,Forrest D,Harvey N

    更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00

  • Acceptability of a guided self-help mental health intervention in general practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People with subthreshold mental health syndromes are common in general practice and represent an important morbidity and disability burden. Management options are currently limited. We examined the acceptability of a novel ultra-brief guided self-help intervention designed specifically for use in this settin...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmr066

    authors: Collings S,Mathieson F,Dowell A,Stanley J,Jenkin G,Goodyear-Smith F,Hatcher S

    更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00

  • Maxillary sinusitis in adults: an evaluation of placebo-controlled double-blind trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In general practice, acute sinusitis is frequently diagnosed and treated with antibiotics. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the evidence for the effectiveness of antibiotic treatment in acute maxillary sinusitis in adults by assessing the methodological quality of placebo-controlled double-blind rand...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/14.2.124

    authors: Stalman W,van Essen GA,van der Graaf Y,de Melker RA

    更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00

  • Condom promotion in women attending inner city general practices for cervical smears: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although condom promotion schemes have been widely piloted in UK general practices, there have been no rigorous evaluations of their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES:To see if a practice-based sexual health education intervention increases the number of women having smears who are given condoms and advice on avoid...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/fampra/17.1.56

    authors: Oakeshott P,Kerry S,Hay S,Hay P

    更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00

  • General practitioner consultation after a visit to the emergency department: an observational study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Some studies have demonstrated an association between poor continuity of care, high likelihood of 'inappropriate' use of emergency departments (EDs) and avoidable hospitalization. However, we lack data concerning primary care use after an ED visit. OBJECTIVE:Identify the determinants of a visit to the gener...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmy054

    authors: Rotival J,Yordanov Y,Thiebaud PC,Pelletier-Fleury N,Jacquet E,Debuc E,Pateron D,Naouri D

    更新日期:2019-03-20 00:00:00

  • A short report: survey of practice nurses' attitudes towards giving smoking cessation advice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although practice nurses play an important role in implementing smoking cessation strategies in primary care, relatively little is known of their attitudes and beliefs about giving smoking cessation advice. OBJECTIVES:To describe practice nurses' attitudes towards giving smoking cessation advice. METHODS:1...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmi082

    authors: Hall S,Vogt F,Marteau TM

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of health care utilization among users of public and private community health centres in urban China.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In China, the government has encouraged the participation of private sector facilities in primary care to improve health care quality. OBJECTIVE:We compare health care utilization patterns among patients who select private versus public community health centres (CHCs) for reimbursed outpatient services. ME...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmaa058

    authors: Shen M,He W,Li L,Wu Y

    更新日期:2020-11-28 00:00:00

  • People with learning disabilities, carers and care workers awareness of health risks and implications for primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:People with learning disabilities have become increasingly exposed to health risk with the move to community living. Yet, health promotion is poorly developed with a heavy reliance on primary care. OBJECTIVES:To elicit the perceptions of people with learning disabilities, carers and care workers regarding r...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmm067

    authors: Young AF,Chesson RA,Wilson AJ

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Annual visits to patients over the age of 75--who is missed?

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the UK, the GP contract requires annual consultations and offers of home visits to the elderly. However, as many as 50% of elderly people refuse the offer of a health screen. OBJECTIVE:To describe the characteristics of elderly people who declined the offer of an annual home visit. METHOD:All elderly pe...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/13.1.22

    authors: Jagger C,Clarke M,O'Shea C,Gannon M

    更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00

  • Error and safety in primary care: no clear boundaries.

    abstract::This paper examines the notions of adverse events, error, critical incidents and safety from the specific viewpoint of primary care. We conclude that each term can be defined, but existing work which we reviewed uses many of the terms interchangeably. We recognise that trying to access medical error objectively within...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmg302

    authors: Jacobson L,Elwyn G,Robling M,Jones RT

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • Improving patient-doctor concordance: an intervention study in general practice.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to examine if providing feedback to the doctor can improve patient-doctor concordance (PDC) on health problems and treatments. METHODS:The study was carried out in a hospital-based primary care service in a lower socioeconomic status (SES) region of metropolitan Melbourne, Australia. A summa...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/13.5.427

    authors: Liaw ST,Young D,Farish S

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of an intervention (SÄKLÄK) on prescription of potentially inappropriate medication in elderly patients.

    abstract:Background:Polypharmacy is known to increase the risk for drug-related problems, and some drugs, potentially inappropriate medications (PIMs), are especially troublesome. Objective:To analyse the effects on prescription of PIMs of the SÄKLÄK project, an intervention model created to improve medication safety for elder...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/cmw121

    authors: Lenander C,Bondesson Å,Viberg N,Jakobsson U,Beckman A,Midlöv P

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness of a learner-centred training programme for primary care physicians in using a patient-centred consultation style.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the present study was to find out if a training programme adapted to family physicians with several years of clinical experience changes their behaviour when they deal with fibromyalgic patients in the sense of introducing the communication skills that define the 'patient-centred' approach. METHOD...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1093/fampra/18.1.60

    authors: Moral RR,Alamo MM,Jurado MA,de Torres LP

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Supporting GPs whose performance gives cause for concern: the North Trent experience.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The North Trent scheme to address the problem of GPs whose performance gives cause for concern was implemented in 1997. This paper describes the structure and process of the scheme and evaluates the main outcomes. METHODS:We used non-participant observation and semi-structured interviews with representative...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/18.2.123

    authors: Joesbury H,Mathers N,Lane P

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Sexual problems: a study of the prevalence and need for health care in the general population.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been little research carried out on the prevalence and types of sexual dysfunction in the general population, although the indications are that such problems are relatively common. Most common sexual problems are potentially treatable. However GPs have estimated the prevalence of sexual problems to...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/15.6.519

    authors: Dunn KM,Croft PR,Hackett GI

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • The 'difficult patient' as perceived by family physicians.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to understand in depth the experience of the family physician faced with the patient that he perceives as 'difficult'. This was done by means of the 'long interview' as a method of qualitative research. METHOD:We interviewed 15 randomly selected Board-certified family physicians, wi...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1093/fampra/18.5.495

    authors: Steinmetz D,Tabenkin H

    更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00

  • Tests for Helicobacter pylori infection: a critical appraisal from primary care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Testing of patients for Helicobacter pylori infection is common in primary care settings. The accuracy of such tests has been assessed and critical appraisal of this literature can inform the clinical management of patients suspected of being infected with H. pylori METHODS:Literature evaluating the accurac...

    journal_title:Family practice

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1093/fampra/17.suppl_2.s12

    authors: Roberts AP,Childs SM,Rubin G,de Wit NJ

    更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00