Abstract：
:Failure of decannulation after paediatric tracheostomy, once the underlying disorder has resolved, is almost always due to peristomal complications. Granulation tissue formation in the raw tissue of the stoma and its subsequent fibrosis requires removal (50 of the 293 tracheostomies from the Red Cross War Memorial Children's Hospital). It is suggested that this can be avoided by creating a formal skin-to-trachea stoma at the time of tracheostomy. Suprastomal depression of the anterior wall of the trachea (52/293) appears to be unavoidable when using standard tracheostomy tubes. Localised stomal site tracheomalacia and stenosis (numbers of this complication are unknown) results from damage to cartilage of the trachea either by incision or by necrosis from pressure of the tracheostomy tube. Trauma to the cartilage needs to be minimised by careful design of the tracheal incision. It is suggested that consideration should be given to creating a formal tracheostomy stoma for any paediatric tracheostomy that is likely to be required for more than a short period of time.
journal_name
Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngoljournal_title
International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngologyauthors
Prescott CAdoi
10.1016/0165-5876(92)90050-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-03-01 00:00:00pages
141-9issue
2eissn
0165-5876issn
1872-8464pii
0165-5876(92)90050-Yjournal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Gene therapy has the potential to revolutionize therapy for hearing disorders. Advances in our understanding of the molecular basis of hearing combined with techniques for intracochlear gene transfer are leading us closer to clinical applications. Potential areas of interest are reviewed and experimental success using...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(99)00127-5
更新日期：1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Greenland has one of the highest prevalences of otitis media in the world. However, access to ear specialists throughout Greenland is limited and currently there are no national guidelines for treatment or prevention. Tele-otoscopy may be beneficial in optimizing diagnosis and treatment. The smartphone oto...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.109628
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary arteriovenous malformations (PAVMs) are relatively rare in children. They may occur both as single isolated anomalies and, much more commonly, as one of many widely distributed arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in other organs and anatomic locations such as the liver, brain, nose and spine. The latter pheno...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.08.008
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has been implicated in various extra-gastroesophageal diseases, especially in the upper and lower airways (atypical GERD). The objective of the present study was to determine the frequency of gastroesophageal and extra-gastroesophageal symptoms in pediatric patients with...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2005.05.021
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dextran solutions of low viscosity (7.5 centipoise) and high viscosity (2.2 poise) were instilled in turn into the middle ears of guinea pigs, using an open bulla preparation. The degree of conductive hearing loss induced was assessed by measurement of the cochlear microphonic. Both solutions produced a comparable deg...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(83)80006-8
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to assess the language ability between early-intervention and later-intervention Mandarin-speaking deaf children, who have normal cognition and high family involvement. MATERIALS AND METHODS:There are 29 subjects enrolled. 11 born deaf children received early intervention (7 HA a...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2010.12.017
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:OSD-6 is a disease specific questionnaire for pediatric obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The aims of this study were to validate OSD-6 in Greek language and correlate OSD-6 with polysomnography results. STUDY DESIGN:Prospective study. SETTING:Tertiary referral center. SUBJECTS AND METHODS:OSD-6 questionnaire...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.024
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The effect of middle-ear dysfunction and disease on hearing and language development at one year of age was evaluated for 143 high-risk infants. These infants were categorized as normal or abnormal based on otologic history, otoscopic examinations, and on tympanometric examinations. Language was significantly related ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(79)90004-1
更新日期：1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：IMPORTANCE:The etiology of recurrent croup is often anatomic. Currently there is no set criteria for determining who should undergo diagnostic bronchoscopy and which patients are at most risk for having a clinically significant finding. Few studies have addressed these questions. OBJECTIVE:To identify risk factors for...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2016.09.003
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Inner ear anomalies have been reported in approximately 30% of children with early onset deafness. Identification of causative genetic factors in a large proportion of these patients was not successful. Mutations in the SLC26A4 gene have been detected in individuals with enlarged vestibular aqueduct ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2006.11.022
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Desmoid-type fibromatosis (DF) is a rare benign lesion known for its local aggressiveness. The tumor management still remains under debate. Primary head and neck (HN), represents the second most prevalently affected sitein children with DF. This study aims to analyze the specificity of HN-DF in children, f...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2019.04.037
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To develop a more efficient endoscopy tower and evaluate its capability to improve retrieval and storage of videos across 6 clinical sites. METHODS:Descriptive study that took place at tertiary care Pediatric Otolaryngology Department over a 2 year period. In collaboration with our Information Services Depar...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110486
更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Möbius sequence is a rare congenital disorder with the primary diagnostic criteria of congenital facial and abducens nerve palsy. Involvement from other cranial nerves is common. Orofacial anomalies and limb malformations may be associated with the disorder. Mental retardation and autism have been reported in...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(01)00532-8
更新日期：2001-09-28 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim was to compare, on the same dataset, existing detection criteria for transiently evoked otoacoustic emissions (TEOAEs) and to select those most suitable for use with school-aged children. METHODS:TEOAEs were recorded from the ears of 187 schoolchildren (age 8-10 years) using the Otodynamics ILO 292 ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.06.028
更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Down Syndrome (DS) is the most common chromosome abnormality in humans. Due to the phenotype associated with DS, there are many disease states that require otolaryngologic procedures. Our goal is to use national data to study otolaryngologic procedures, their association with DS, and the degree of difference ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.07.007
更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Facial nerve (FN) anomalies are exceedingly rare. The association between a hearing loss and an anomalous facial nerve has never been touched deeply in the literature. The aim of this study is to report facial nerve anomalies in patients presenting with congenital hearing loss (COHL) and/or facial nerve palsy...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2003.08.051
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Otogenic lateral sinus thrombosis is a rare complication of acute otitis media whose clinical presentation has changed with the early use of antibiotics. The aim of this study was to analyze the changing clinical signs, vaccination status, therapeutic management and outcome of these patients. METHODS:Retros...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2014.05.001
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study analyzed the occurrence of negative middle ear pressure in various groups of children by comparing them with control groups. A screening procedure recording middle ear pressure and screening audiogram was performed several times throughout the year in an unselected group of 352 seven-year-old children. From...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(79)90015-6
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence of 35delG and Met34Thr variants in a Portuguese children's community sample and to compare these frequencies with nonsyndromic hearing-loss patients. METHODS:502 children were randomly selected among the 8647 participants of the Portuguese birth cohort Generation XXI, and screened ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2015.09.046
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document progress and benefit of multi-handicapped children using cochlear implants. DESIGN:The evaluation of auditory responses to speech (EARS) test battery was performed on the children in this study at regular intervals following implantation. All children went through individually tailored intensive ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0165-5876(00)00420-1
更新日期：2000-12-22 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The main aim of this study was to explore factors compromising early intervention (EI) service delivery to hearing impaired children in South Africa, as expressed by their caregivers. METHODS:Within a qualitative survey design, a sample of 19 hearing impaired children's caregivers completed structured self-adminis...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.021
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The pattern of referral of infants and children with tracheotomy to speech-language pathology (SLP) was studied through a retrospective review. Less than half (29/62) were referred to SLP with no difference by surgical service (otolaryngology vs pediatric surgery) or length of time with tracheotomy. Younger children w...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(92)90105-x
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To review the characteristic microbiology of the paranasal sinuses in patients with cystic fibrosis who undergo endoscopic sinus surgery. To examine the subtypes of organisms cultured from the maxillary sinuses and determine their sensitivity to antibiotic therapy. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.02.043
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Hyper Immunoglobulin E Syndrome, or Job's Syndrome, is a rare multisystem disorder that classically presents in early childhood with a triad of clinical manifestations that include severe eczematous dermatitis, recurrent infections (skin and lung), and elevated serum immunoglobulin E. Hyper Immunoglobulin E Syndrome i...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2011.03.005
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aim of this study was to evaluate pro-apoptotic Bak expression in the germinal centers of adenoid in children on the assumption of the potential usefulness of Bak as adenoid function marker. The study involved 95 children undergoing adenoidectomy; divided into three age groups: aged up to 5 years (25 children), 5-...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2007.09.020
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adenoid cystic carcinoma of the external auditory canal is very rare in a child, and has not previously been reported in an individual younger than 18 years. We report an 8-year-old girl with adenoid cystic carcinoma of the external auditory canal associated with cholesteatoma. At the time of diagnosis, the tumor had ...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2012.09.034
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To study a possible impact of adenoidectomy on malocclusion on the base of cephalometry. METHODS:Retrospective analysis of 148 patients qualified into the orthodontic treatment (77 girls and 71 boys) at the age of 9-11 years (an average age: 10 years and 3 months). Material was divided into three groups, eq...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2009.10.001
更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Physical illness in children is affected by a variety of factors unique to pediatrics. They include a child's developmental level, family environment and the presence of premorbid behavior patterns. Therefore, pediatric care requires special considerations pertaining to the patient-physician relationship and the poten...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0165-5876(94)01113-c
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:A reduced transversal dimension of the maxilla leads to narrower nasal cavities, which may reduce airflow to the lungs. Maxillary expansion widens nasal floor. However, there is huge controversy regarding whether this increase does actually lead to increased airflow. In this systematic review and meta-analysi...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2020.110139
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:1.) Describe demographic and clinical characteristics of pediatric nasal septal perforations (NSP), 2.) Analyze efficacy of treatment modalities in symptom management and resolution of pediatric NSP, 3.) Describe the surgical technique of external rhinoplasty with vascularized nasal septal flaps in the treatm...
journal_title：International journal of pediatric otorhinolaryngology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ijporl.2018.12.001
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
