State of the science: outcomes of acute inpatient psychiatric care.

Abstract:

:Identifying client outcomes related to nursing care is critical to establish empirical evidence that supports the effectiveness of psychiatric nursing. The purpose of this article is to conduct a methodological review of the literature that examines client outcomes after treatment in acute care inpatient psychiatric hospitals and psychiatric units of general hospitals. The databases Medline, CINAHL, HealthSTAR/Ovid HealthSTAR and psycINFO were searched for articles published between 1991and 2004. A review of literature was conducted of studies related to client outcomes after inpatient psychiatric treatment. Forty-seven studies were reviewed. There is a dearth of literature related to client outcomes after inpatient psychiatric treatment. The existing literature has conceptual and methodological limitations. The organization of psychiatric nursing care, in relation to outcomes is nonexistent in the literature. Outcomes that are sensitive to nursing care must be conceptualized theoretically and then examined empirically. The Quality Health Outcomes model is proposed to conceptualize outcomes of acute inpatient psychiatric treatment that are sensitive to nursing interventions and the organization of nursing care.

journal_name

Arch Psychiatr Nurs

authors

Gerolamo AM

doi

10.1016/j.apnu.2004.09.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2004-12-01 00:00:00

pages

203-14

issue

6

eissn

0883-9417

issn

1532-8228

pii

S0883941704002079

journal_volume

18

pub_type

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