Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To examine changes in the quality of primary care experienced and reported by Medicare beneficiaries from 1998 to 2000. DESIGN:Longitudinal observational study. SETTING:Thirteen states with large, mature Medicare HMO markets. PARTICIPANTS:Probability sample of noninstitutionalized Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 and older enrolled in traditional Medicare (FFS) or a Medicare HMO. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS:We examined 2-year changes in 9 measures derived from the Primary Care Assessment Survey (PCAS). The measures covered 2 broad areas of primary care performance: quality of physician-patient interactions (5 measures) and structural/organizational features of care (4 measures). For each measure, we computed the change in each beneficiary's score (1998 vs 2000) and standardized effect sizes (ES). Results revealed significant declines in 3 measures of physician-patient interaction quality (communication, interpersonal treatment, and thoroughness of physical exams; P < or = .0001). Physicians' knowledge of patients increased significantly over the 2-year period (P < or = .001). Patient trust did not change (P = .10). With regard to structural/organizational features of care, there were significant declines in financial access (P < or = .001), visit-based continuity (P < .001), and integration of care (P < or = .05), while organizational access increased (P < or = .05). With the exception of financial access, observed changes did not differ by system (FFS, HMO). CONCLUSIONS:Over a 2-year period, the quality of seniors' interactions with their primary physicians declined significantly, as did other hallmarks of primary care such as continuity, integration of care, and financial access. This decline is in sharp contrast to the marked improvements in technical quality that have been measured over this period. In an era marked by substantial national investment in quality monitoring, measures of these elements of care are notably absent from the nation's portfolio of quality indicators.
journal_name
J Gen Intern Medjournal_title
Journal of general internal medicineauthors
Montgomery JE,Irish JT,Wilson IB,Chang H,Li AC,Rogers WH,Safran DGdoi
10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30381.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-10-01 00:00:00pages
991-8issue
10eissn
0884-8734issn
1525-1497pii
JGI30381journal_volume
19pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02600204
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Americans are living longer - a mark of success in public health and medical care - but more will live the last few years with progressive illness and disability. The dominant conception of care delivery separates "aggressive" or life-extending care from "palliative" or death-accepting care, with an assumed "transitio...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.90901.x
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In response to the landmark report "Beyond Bias and Barriers: Fulfilling the Potential of Women in Academic Science and Engineering," the NIH Office of Research on Women's Health issued a request for applications that funded 14 R01 grants to investigate causal factors to career success for women in STEM. Fol...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4547-y
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite high rates of post-deployment psychosocial problems in Iraq and Afghanistan veterans, mental health and social services are under-utilized. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) integrated care (IC) clinic (established in April 2007), offering an initial three-part prim...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1746-1
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Process measures of healthcare quality are usually formulated as the number of patients who receive evidence-based treatment (numerator) divided by the number of patients in the target population (denominator). When the systems being evaluated can influence which patients are included in the denominator, it ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3558-1
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health literacy has been linked to health status in a variety of chronic diseases. However, evidence for a relationship between health literacy and mental health outcomes is sparse. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that low literacy would be associated with higher addiction severity, higher levels of depressive sy...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00533.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::People with type 2 diabetes often experience two common mental health conditions: depression and diabetes distress. Both increase a patient's risk for mortality, poor disease management, diabetes-related complications, and poor quality of life. The American Diabetes Association and the U.S. Preventive Services Task Fo...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4705-2
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the feasibility and efficacy of two interventions for improving adherence to antiretroviral therapy regimens in HIV-infected subjects compared with a control intervention. DESIGN:Randomized, controlled, pilot study. SETTING:Department of Veterans Affairs HIV clinic and community-based HIV clinical...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2000.00127.x
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To lay the groundwork for a better understanding of patient views on medical confidentiality. DESIGN:Studies were found by searching medline, bioethicsline, and selected bibliographies. Articles concerning physician perspectives or implications of legal and administrative regulations were excluded. Only peer...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2003.20823.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02600099
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients are often treated in hospital by physicians other than their regular community doctor. After they are discharged, their care is often returned to their regular community doctor and patients may not see the hospital physician. Transfer of information between physicians can be poor. We determined whet...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2004.30082.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Obesity stigma is common in our society, and a general stigma towards obesity has also been documented in physicians. We hypothesized that physician respect for patients would be lower in patients with higher body mass index (BMI). METHODS:We analyzed data from the baseline visit of 40 physicians and 238 ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-1104-8
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Shared medical appointments (SMAs) are an increasingly used system-redesign strategy for improving access to and quality of chronic illness care. We conducted a systematic review of the existing literature on SMA interventions for patients with diabetes in order to understand their impact on outcomes. DATA ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2978-7
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1878-3
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3945-2
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3300-z
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40052.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0199.x
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although intimate partner violence (IPV) remains a major public health problem, physicians often fail to screen female patients. Reported IPV training approaches suffer from weak study designs and limited outcome assessments. We hypothesized that an educational experience for residents at a women's safe shelter would ...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0100.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0383-1
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4405-y
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06294-z
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3405-4
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.40244.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether selected socially rehabilitated former heroin addicts maintained on methadone can continue successful rehabilitation while maintained on methadone by primary care physicians rather than licensed clinics. This procedure has been termed "medical maintenance." DESIGN:Cohort study with 42-11...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02600025
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0916-x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:1) To describe the prevalence of eight injury-prone behaviors (IPBs) and the associations of these behaviors with ten standard chronic disease and sociodemographic risk factors (CDSRFs) among internal medicine patients and 2) to identify a subset of patients with multiple IPBs who might be at particularly hi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02599194
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06328-6
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Heterogeneity of existing physician burnout studies impairs analyses of longitudinal trends, geographic distribution, and organizational factors impacting physician burnout. The Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) is one of the largest integrated healthcare systems in the USA, offering a unique opportunity t...
journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05582-7
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00