"Serious and complex illness" in quality improvement and policy reform for end-of-life care.

Abstract:

:Americans are living longer - a mark of success in public health and medical care - but more will live the last few years with progressive illness and disability. The dominant conception of care delivery separates "aggressive" or life-extending care from "palliative" or death-accepting care, with an assumed "transition" between them. The physiology and the experience of this population are mismatched in this model. Here, we propose a more useful category for public policy and clinical quality improvement: persons who will die as a result of "serious and complex illness." Delivery system changes could ensure reliable, continuous, and competent care to this population.

journal_name

J Gen Intern Med

authors

Lynn J,Forlini JH

doi

10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.90901.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2001-05-01 00:00:00

pages

315-9

issue

5

eissn

0884-8734

issn

1525-1497

pii

jgi90901

journal_volume

16

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Implementation Strategies for Frontline Healthcare Professionals: People, Process Mapping, and Problem Solving.

    abstract::Implementation science is focused on developing and evaluating methods to reduce gaps between research and practice. As healthcare organizations become increasingly accountable for equity, quality, and value, attention has been directed to identifying specific implementation strategies that can accelerate the adoption...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 社论

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06169-3

    authors: Lu AD,Kaul B,Reichert J,Kilbourne AM,Sarmiento KF,Whooley MA

    更新日期:2020-09-11 00:00:00

  • Provider Recommendations in the Face of Scientific Uncertainty: An Analysis of Audio-Recorded Discussions about Vitamin D.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about how providers communicate recommendations when scientific uncertainty exists. OBJECTIVES:To compare provider recommendations to those in the scientific literature, with a focus on whether uncertainty was communicated. DESIGN:Qualitative (inductive systematic content analysis) and quan...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3667-5

    authors: Tarn DM,Paterniti DA,Wenger NS

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Patients report better satisfaction with part-time primary care physicians, despite less continuity of care and access.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The growing number of primary care physicians (PCPs) reducing their clinical work hours has raised concerns about meeting the future demand for services and fulfilling the continuity and access mandates for patient-centered care. However, the patient's experience of care with part-time physicians is relative...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-3104-6

    authors: Panattoni L,Stone A,Chung S,Tai-Seale M

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Using value-of-information methods when the disease is rare and the treatment is expensive--the example of hemophilia A.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hemophilia A is a rare, sex-linked genetic disorder treated with intravenous administration of factor VIII (FVIII) to prevent bleeding; however, approaches vary across and within countries. Value-of-information (VOI) methods identify situations in which the cost-benefit evidence is sufficient to adopt one tr...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2880-3

    authors: Abrahamyan L,Willan AR,Beyene J,Mclimont M,Blanchette V,Feldman BM,Canadian Hemophilia Primary Prophylaxis (CHPS) Study Group.

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Egocentric Health Networks and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in the ECHORN Cohort Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the Caribbean region. OBJECTIVE:This study explored the concept of a health network, relationships focused on health-related matters, and examined associations with CVD risk factors in the Eastern Caribbean. DESIGN:The Eastern ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05550-1

    authors: Oladele CR,Thompson TA,Wang K,Galusha D,Tran E,Martinez-Brockman JL,Adams OP,Maharaj RG,Nazario CM,Nunez M,Nunez-Smith M

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of responses on health-related quality of life questionnaires among patients with HIV/AIDS.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Health-related quality of life (HRQoL) has become an important facet of HIV/AIDS research. Typically, the unit of analysis is either the total instrument score or subscale score. Developing a typology of responses across various HRQoL measures, however, may advance understating of patients' perspectives. ME...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00645.x

    authors: Kudel I,Farber SL,Mrus JM,Leonard AC,Sherman SN,Tsevat J

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Stigma and the acceptability of depression treatments among african americans and whites.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Stigma is associated with depression treatment, however, whether stigma differs between depression treatment modalities is not known, nor have racial differences in depression treatment stigma been fully explored. OBJECTIVE:To measure stigma for four depression treatments and estimate its association with t...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0276-3

    authors: Givens JL,Katz IR,Bellamy S,Holmes WC

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effectiveness and Reach of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) Pilot Study: a Qualitative Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Palliative care interventions in the ED capture high-risk patients at a time of crisis and can dramatically improve patient-centered outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To understand the facilitators that contributed to the success of the Primary Palliative Care for Emergency Medicine (PRIM-ER) quality improvement pilot in...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-06302-2

    authors: Chung FR,Turecamo S,Cuthel AM,Grudzen CR,PRIM-ER Investigators.

    更新日期:2020-10-27 00:00:00

  • Resident satisfaction with continuity clinic and career choice in general internal medicine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The quality of the continuity clinic experience for internal medicine (IM) residents may influence their choice to enter general internal medicine (GIM), yet few data exist to support this hypothesis. OBJECTIVE:To assess the relationship between IM residents' satisfaction with continuity clinic and interest...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-012-2280-5

    authors: Peccoralo LA,Tackett S,Ward L,Federman A,Helenius I,Christmas C,Thomas DC

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Symptoms of anxiety and cardiac hospitalizations at 12 months in patients with heart failure.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Heart failure (HF) is a leading cause of hospitalization. Clinical and socio-demographic factors have been associated with cardiac admissions, but little is known about the role of anxiety. We examined whether symptoms of anxiety were associated with cardiac hospitalizations at 12 months in HF patients. METH...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1843-1

    authors: Damen NL,Pelle AJ,Szabó BM,Pedersen SS

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of health-related quality of life on women and men's Veterans Affairs (VA) health care utilization and mortality.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Although women will account for almost 11% of veterans by 2040, we know little about their health and functioning, particularly compared to men. OBJECTIVE:To compare women and men veterans' health-related quality of life (HRQOL) and VA health care utilization and to see if previously described association...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0254-9

    authors: Singh JA,Murdoch M

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of computer support on younger women with breast cancer.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assess impact of a computer-based patient support system on quality of life in younger women with breast cancer, with particular emphasis on assisting the underserved. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial conducted between 1995 and 1998. SETTING:Five sites: two teaching hospitals (Madison, Wis, and Chicago, I...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016007435.x

    authors: Gustafson DH,Hawkins R,Pingree S,McTavish F,Arora NK,Mendenhall J,Cella DF,Serlin RC,Apantaku FM,Stewart J,Salner A

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Patient Satisfaction with Clinicians and Short-Term Mortality in a US National Sample: the Roles of Morbidity and Gender.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In a prior study, we found patient satisfaction was associated with mortality. However, that study included few deaths, yielding wide confidence intervals, was criticized for possible morbidity under-adjustment, and lacked power to explore sociodemographic moderation. OBJECTIVE:To revisit the satisfaction-m...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-019-05058-8

    authors: Jerant A,Fiscella K,Fenton JJ,Magnan EM,Agnoli A,Franks P

    更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of a method for assessing resident physicians' quality improvement proposals.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Residency programs involve trainees in quality improvement (QI) projects to evaluate competency in systems-based practice and practice-based learning and improvement. Valid approaches to assess QI proposals are lacking. OBJECTIVE:We developed an instrument for assessing resident QI proposals--the Quality Im...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0260-y

    authors: Leenstra JL,Beckman TJ,Reed DA,Mundell WC,Thomas KG,Krajicek BJ,Cha SS,Kolars JC,McDonald FS

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Increased hospital and emergency department utilization by individuals with recent criminal justice involvement: results of a national survey.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals involved with the criminal justice system have increased health needs and poor access to primary care. OBJECTIVE:To examine hospital and emergency department (ED) utilization and related costs by individuals with recent criminal justice involvement. DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. PARTICIPANTS:...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2877-y

    authors: Frank JW,Linder JA,Becker WC,Fiellin DA,Wang EA

    更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00

  • A patient-based system for describing ambulatory medicine practices using diagnosis clusters.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To develop a patient-based classification system to describe the clinical content of ambulatory medicine practices. DESIGN:A system of 100 diagnosis clusters was developed based on retrospective review of computerized problem lists of patients from a university practice, and then applied to the problem lists...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/BF02599394

    authors: Williams BC,Philbrick JT,Becker DM,McDermott A,Davis RC,Buncher PC

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Food insecurity is associated with diabetes mellitus: results from the National Health Examination and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 1999-2002.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Food insecurity refers to limited or uncertain access to food resulting from inadequate financial resources. There is a clear association between food insecurity and obesity among women, but little is known about the relationship between food insecurity and type 2 diabetes. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate whether the...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0192-6

    authors: Seligman HK,Bindman AB,Vittinghoff E,Kanaya AM,Kushel MB

    更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00

  • The association between life chaos, health care use, and health status among HIV-infected persons.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether having a stable and predictable lifestyle is associated with health care use and health status among HIV patients is unknown. OBJECTIVE:To develop and test the reliability and validity of a measure of life chaos for adults with HIV and examine its association with health care use and health status. ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0265-6

    authors: Wong MD,Sarkisian CA,Davis C,Kinsler J,Cunningham WE

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of gender on the probability of myocardial infarction among emergency department patients with acute chest pain: a report from the Multicenter Chest Pain Study Group.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify differences in the incidences of myocardial infarction in women and men with chest pain. DESIGN:Prospective multicenter cohort study. SETTING:Emergency rooms of three university and four community hospitals. PATIENTS:7,734 emergency room patients with acute chest pain. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RE...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/BF02599688

    authors: Cunningham MA,Lee TH,Cook EF,Brand DA,Rouan GW,Weisberg MC,Goldman L

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • Will older persons and their clinicians use a shared decision-making instrument?

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine experiences of older persons and their clinicians with shared decision making (SDM) and their willingness to use an SDM instrument. DESIGN:Qualitative focus group study. PARTICIPANTS:Four focus groups of 41 older persons and 2 focus groups of 11 clinicians, purposively sampled to encompass a rang...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2005.0114.x

    authors: Naik AD,Schulman-Green D,McCorkle R,Bradley EH,Bogardus ST Jr

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • The impact of the internal medicine sub-internship on medical student career choice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical student interest in internal medicine is decreasing. Whether the internal medicine sub-internship affects intent to pursue internal medicine is unknown. OBJECTIVE:Determine the immediate and longer-term effect of the medicine sub-internship on students' decision to pursue internal medicine residency...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-010-1263-7

    authors: Kogan JR,Shea JA,O'Grady E,Bellini LM,Ciminiello F

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • Brief report: lack of a race effect in primary care ratings among women veterans.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of race on primary care quality and satisfaction among women in the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA). METHODS:We used a mail survey to measure primary care quality and satisfaction. We focused on 4 primary care domains: patient preference for provider, interpersonal communication, ac...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1525-1497.2006.00517.x

    authors: Bean-Mayberry B,Chang CC,Scholle SH

    更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characteristics Associated with Patient-Centered Medical Home Capability in Health Centers: A Cross-Sectional Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The patient-centered medical home (PCMH) model is being implemented in health centers (HCs) that provide comprehensive primary care to vulnerable populations. OBJECTIVE:To identify characteristics associated with HCs' PCMH capability. DESIGN:Cross-sectional analysis of a national dataset of Federally Quali...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-016-3729-8

    authors: Gao Y,Nocon RS,Gunter KE,Sharma R,Ngo-Metzger Q,Casalino LP,Chin MH

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • "Not Unless It's a Life or Death Thing": A Qualitative Study of the Health Care Experiences of Adults Who Stutter.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:For adults who stutter, communication difficulties can impact many spheres of life. Previous studies have not examined how stuttering might impact patient's experiences with the medical system. OBJECTIVE:Our objective was to understand the range and depth of experiences with the medical system among adults ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-015-3302-x

    authors: Perez HR,Doig-Acuña C,Starrels JL

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Does it get easier to use an EHR? Report from an urban regional extension center.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about whether more experience with an electronic health record (EHR) makes it easier for providers to meaningfully use EHRs. OBJECTIVE:To assess whether the length of time that small practice providers have been using the EHR is associated with greater ease in performing meaningful use-relat...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-014-2891-0

    authors: Ryan MS,Shih SC,Winther CH,Wang JJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-NMDA-receptor encephalitis: case report and literature review of an under-recognized condition.

    abstract::Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (anti-NMDA-R) encephalitis is an immune-mediated syndrome that remains under-recognized despite a growing body of literature. This syndrome has been predominantly described in young females with a constellation of symptoms, including personality changes, autonomic dysfunction and neu...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1007/s11606-011-1641-9

    authors: Day GS,High SM,Cot B,Tang-Wai DF

    更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00

  • Correction to: Internal Medicine Point of Care Ultrasound: Indicators It's Here to Stay.

    abstract::This editorial, "Internal Medicine Point of Care Ultrasound: Indicators It's Here to Stay" (DOI: 10.1007/s11606-019-05268-0), was intended to accompany "Education Indicators for Internal Medicine Point-of-Care Ultrasound: a Consensus Report from the Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Group". ...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 已发布勘误

    doi:10.1007/s11606-020-05632-5

    authors: Ambasta A,Balan M,Mayette M,Goffi A,Mulvagh S,Buchanan B,Montague S,Ruzycki S,Ma IWY,Canadian Internal Medicine Ultrasound (CIMUS) Group.,Ambasta A,Balan M,Blouw M,Buchanan B,Card SE,Chan B,Desy J,Demchuk G,Gebhardt C

    更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00

  • Racial and ethnic differences in preferences for end-of-life treatment.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies using local samples suggest that racial minorities anticipate a greater preference for life-sustaining treatment when faced with a terminal illness. These studies are limited by size, representation, and insufficient exploration of sociocultural covariables. OBJECTIVE:To explore racial and ethnic di...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-009-0952-6

    authors: Barnato AE,Anthony DL,Skinner J,Gallagher PM,Fisher ES

    更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00

  • The accuracy of clinician perceptions of "usual" blood pressure control.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The term "clinical inertia" is used to describe the failure to manage a chronic condition aggressively enough to bring it under control. The underlying mechanisms for clinical inertia remain poorly understood. OBJECTIVE:To describe one potential mechanism for clinical inertia, seen through the lens of clini...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1007/s11606-007-0464-1

    authors: Rose AJ,Shimada SL,Rothendler JA,Reisman JI,Glassman PA,Berlowitz DR,Kressin NR

    更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and Correlates of Disordered Eating Behaviors Among Young Adults with Overweight or Obesity.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical and community samples indicate that eating disorders (EDs) and disordered eating behaviors (DEBs) may co-occur among adolescents and young adults at a weight status classified as overweight or obese. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of EDs and DEBs among young adults at a weight status classif...

    journal_title:Journal of general internal medicine

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1007/s11606-018-4465-z

    authors: Nagata JM,Garber AK,Tabler JL,Murray SB,Bibbins-Domingo K

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00