Metoclopramide induced akathisia during cesarean section.

abstract：:The 2009-12 MBRRACE-UK report highlighted the deaths of two women in whom dural puncture had occurred during insertion of a labour epidural catheter. One woman received an epidural blood patch, the other did not, but both suffered with chronic headaches following discharge from hospital. Neither woman was adequately f...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Russell R,Laxton C,Lucas DN,Niewiarowski J,Scrutton M,Stocks G

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A nation-wide survey of pain relief in childbirth in Hungary was carried out in 1993. Information was provided on 104 137 deliveries in 98 units. The frequencies of different methods of pain relief for vaginal delivery were as follows: systemic opiates in 7387 cases (8.3%), epidural analgesia in 4611 cases (5.2%) and ...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Beke A,Takács G,Sziller I,Fedák L,Papp Z

更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a double-blind placebo-controlled trial we compared perioperative pain relief using different intrathecal opioid regimens given with bupivacaine during spinal anaesthesia for elective caesarean section. One hundred and sixteen patients undergoing elective caesarean section were divided into four groups (A, B, C, D)...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Sibilla C,Albertazz P,Zatelli R,Martinello R

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eclampsia is a life-threatening complication of pregnancy. Timely blood pressure assessment and administration of magnesium sulphate are essential management. In this retrospective single-centre study we examined the timing and magnitude of maternal blood pressure before eclampsia, and whether magnesium sulp...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Dennis AT,Chambers E,Serang K

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A parturient who was 35 weeks' pregnant by her husband who was known to be susceptible to malignant hyperthermia, required anaesthesia for caesarean section for bleeding placenta praevia. The patient was considered to be haemodynamically stable and the procedure was carried out uneventfully under subarachnoid block. A...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Nanson JK,Sheikh A

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women requesting epidural analgesia were randomized to receive one of three loading doses. Group 1 received a single dose of bupivacaine 9.375 mg (15 ml of 0.0625%) containing fentanyl 37.5 microg and adrenaline 37.5 microg group 2 received a single dose of bupivacaine 15 mg (15 ml of 0.1%) containing fentanyl 30 micr...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Scrutton MJ,Porter JS,O'Sullivan G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A case is described of a 30-year-old insulin-dependent diabetic woman who presented at 25 weeks gestation with frontal headache. Contrast tomography revealed an aneurysm of the middle cerebral artery with no evidence of subarachnoid bleeding. Although elective caesarean section at term was planned, it was performed at...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Gupta A,Hesselvik F,Eriksson L,Wyon N

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:At the Royal Women's Hospital, Queensland, between 1993 and 1997 there were 56 vaginal and 22 caesarean deliveries involving 68 women with heart disease. Over half of those women required anaesthetic input, in particular, the women who had the most serious cardiac compromise. There were two maternal deaths, four unboo...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Boyle RK

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inserting an intrathecal catheter after accidental dural puncture in parturients to prevent postdural puncture headache is becoming increasingly popular. We aimed to identify relevant published articles investigating this intervention and subject data to a meta-analysis. METHODS:A systematic literature sear...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Heesen M,Klöhr S,Rossaint R,Walters M,Straube S,van de Velde M

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A national survey of current practice and preferred drug choices for both induction and maintenance of general anaesthesia for caesarean section was undertaken. METHODS:Following approval by the Obstetric Anaesthetists' Association, all UK consultant members were invited to respond to an electronic survey. ...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Murdoch H,Scrutton M,Laxton CH

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary pulmonary hypertension is a fatal disease that frequently becomes evident in pregnancy. The management of pregnant women with primary pulmonary hypertension poses a number of difficult problems, especially where regional anesthesia is considered to be contraindicated. A 30-year-old woman who developed primary ...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Toyama H,Wagatsuma T,Ejima Y,Matsubara M,Kurosawa S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and regurgitation were investigated with an oesophageal pH electrode, inserted after the induction of general anaesthesia with methohexitone, in 100 patients undergoing termination of pregnancy, 50 in the first trimester and 50 in the second. GOR occurred in 17 patients, 8 in the first ...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Vanner RG

更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This prospective, randomized study was performed to see if intermittent labor epidural analgesia was protective against maternal intrapartum fever, compared to continuous epidural infusion. METHODS:Ninety-two healthy, term, nulliparous women in spontaneous labor were assigned to either intermittent (ILEA) o...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Mantha VR,Vallejo MC,Ramesh V,Phelps AL,Ramanathan S

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present two cases in which anesthesia was needed for the reduction of uterine incarceration. The first case was managed with a combined spinal/epidural technique and the second with a single intrathecal injection of opioid and low dose local anesthetic. The anesthetic issues pertinent to the reduction of an incarce...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Algra LJ,Fogel ST,Norris MC

更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The marked reduction in the number of cases related to the provision of anaesthesia, included in the triennial Reports on Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths in the UK, may limit the educational value of such reports for anaesthetists in the future. The collection, analysis and reporting of untoward events rel...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： McBrien ME,Bali IM

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work suggests that preoperative skin infiltration with local anesthetic may lead to reduced postoperative pain. We have studied this in a randomised, prospective, double-blind trial of 40 women having cesarean section under spinal anesthesia. After establishment of the spinal block, the incision line was infilt...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Pavy T,Gambling D,Kliffer P,Munro A,Merrick PM,Douglas J

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia for cesarean section causes a decrease in maternal regional cerebral blood volume and oxygenation. We used near-infrared spectroscopy to determine whether prophylactic infusion of phenylephrine attenuates these decreases. METHODS:Sixty patients undergoing bupivacaine...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Hirose N,Kondo Y,Maeda T,Matsui M,Matsuda M,Suzuki T

更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A common polymorphism of the μ-opioid receptor gene (OPRM1, p.118A/G), which has been shown to effect the response to neuraxial opioids, occurs in 30% of Caucasian women. This double-blind up-down sequential allocation study was designed to examine the effect of p.118A/G on the ED50 of epidural sufentanil fo...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Camorcia M,Capogna G,Stirparo S,Berritta C,Blouin JL,Landau R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:HELLP (hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelets) syndrome is an obstetric complication with heterogeneous presentation, multisystem involvement and variable prognosis, but which usually resolves after delivery. We report a case of HELLP syndrome with subcapsular hematoma of the liver causing extrapericardia...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Kinthala S,Fakoory M,Greaves T,Kandamaran L,Thomas H,Moe S

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An epidural catheter may be inserted with the patient either in the flexed left lateral or the sitting position. We have studied, non-invasively, the haemodynamic changes associated with these positions, using the thoracic bio-impedance method (BOMED NCCOM3 Monitor). Maternal arterial pressure and fetal heart rate wer...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Chadwick IS,Eddleston JM,Chandelier CK,Pollard BJ

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:This retrospective, matched case-control cohort study describes the incidence, indications, anesthesia techniques and outcomes of pregnancies complicated by surgery in a single tertiary-referral hospital. METHODS:Retrospective review of the hospital records of 171 patients who had non-obstetric surgery in...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Devroe S,Bleeser T,Van de Velde M,Verbrugge L,De Buck F,Deprest J,Devlieger R,Rex S

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pre-existing epidural analgesia was rapidly extended in 36 consecutive patients presenting for emergency caesarean section by using 20 ml of 2% lignocaine + 1/200,000 adrenaline freshly prepared given by slow bolus injection. Despite a wide range of initial analgesic sensory levels the technique produced blocks that w...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Price ML,Reynolds F,Morgan BM

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rupture of an aneurysm of the renal or splenic arteries remains a rare but catastrophic complication of pregnancy with a generally dismal prognosis for both mother and fetus. Improvements in abdominal imaging for incidental conditions are unlikely to lead to earlier diagnosis of such abnormalities antenatally, hence c...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Popham P,Buettner A

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a case of a severe systemic (paradoxical) air embolism occurring during spinal anesthesia for cesarean delivery in an otherwise healthy 35-year-old parturient. Uncomplicated spinal anesthesia and satisfactory surgical anesthesia were obtained; no sedatives were used and the patient was awake and alert and t...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Nims M,Hallonquist H,Camann W

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We conducted a retrospective study of all cases of cesarean section at the KK Women's and Children's Hospital over a one-year period from September 1, 2002 to August 31, 2003, with the aim of evaluating current anesthetic practice. These cases were identified using hospital databases and relevant data was extracted fr...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Kan RK,Lew E,Yeo SW,Thomas E

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Supraventricular tachycardia is uncommon in pregnancy. It is defined as intermittent pathological and usually narrow complex tachycardia >120 beats/min which originates above the ventricle, excluding atrial fibrillation, flutter and multifocal atrial tachycardia. It is usually self-limiting or relatively easily treate...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Dennis AT,Gerstman MD

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 37-year-old female, gravida 1 para 0, in active labor at term, with a cervical spinal cord stimulator in situ, presented for epidural analgesia for labor. She had received the cervical spinal cord stimulator some 30 months before, to treat chronic regional pain syndrome I. She was taking no medication, and was thin ...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Hanson JL,Goodman EJ

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report a case of starvation-induced metabolic ketoacidosis in a previously healthy 29-year-old, nulliparous woman at 32 weeks of gestation. She was admitted to hospital with mild preeclampsia associated with persistent nausea and vomiting that progressed to severe preeclampsia requiring urgent control of hypertensi...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Patel A,Felstead D,Doraiswami M,Stocks GM,Waheed U

更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The haemodynamic effects of oxytocin receive scant attention in pharmacology texts, but may be clinically significant in vulnerable patients. Despite prescriber information recommending a dose of 5 international units by slow i.v. injection, it is the authors' experience that it is very common practice in the UK to gi...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Pinder AJ,Dresner M,Calow C,Shorten GD,O'Riordan J,Johnson R

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explores which concentrations of local anesthetics might be expected to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Serial dilutions were made of 0.5% and 0.75% bupivacaine, 2% and 5% lidocaine, 2% and 3% chloroprocaine, and 0.2% and 1% ropivacaine. To each concentration of local anesthetic solution, Muell...

journal_title：International journal of obstetric anesthesia

authors： Goodman EJ,Jacobs MR,Bajaksouzian S,Windau AR,Dagirmanjian JP

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00