Abstract:
:We describe how Israel effected new tuberculosis programs and policies beginning in the early 1990s. We explain how the epidemiology of the disease, particular events, and a small number of people influenced the creation of new policy. We believe that this story may be useful to other program managers and policymakers interested in changing course.
journal_name
J Public Health Policyjournal_title
Journal of public health policyauthors
Weiler-Ravell D,Leventhal A,Berlowitz Y,Rishpon S,Chemtob Ddoi
10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3190002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
23-37issue
1eissn
0197-5897issn
1745-655Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Developing a database to compile all known, relevant information on the stability of pharmaceuticals in tropical environments would vastly increase access to this information, improving safety and reducing cost. Many studies have examined the stability of pharmaceuticals stored under conditions that exceed manufacture...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.16
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abstract::Universal access to medical services will not address all important health needs. Impending health care reform, guided by public health strategies, could achieve many previously unattainable health goals. However, such a public health role seems unlikely. Public health reaches beyond the current popular notion of prev...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaysia offers an instructive case study of health care changes in a rapidly developing country. The pace of improvements in life expectancy and maternal and child health has been even more rapid than that in the US in the 1st half of the 20th century. Life expectancy at birth increased from 57 years in 1957 to 69 ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper examines targeted alcohol advertising in three ethnic communities: African Americans, Latinos, and Native Americans in the U.S. We focus on the appropriation of cultural systems and the reinvention of them as commodities to consumers. We outline the specific strategies used in each ethnic community. For Afr...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study is in progress to document changes in selected public health departments over the past decade and to use those observations for proposing an assessment protocol that may be helpful in measuring progress toward achieving one of the Health Objectives for the Nation for the Year 2000. Objective no. 8.14 reads: "I...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schools of public health have a proud history of educating personnel for leadership roles in the field of practice. Such personnel have played key roles in developing public health. Over the years, however, the missions of the schools of public health have become blurred. To a significant degree, a focus on health car...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The international community holds high expectations for aid producing demonstrable results in the health sector, at the global and developing country levels. Yet, measuring the effectiveness of aid presents methodological challenges. Existing evaluation frameworks are not sufficiently geared toward learning whether an...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.64
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research has shown that speed cameras reduce motor vehicle speeds and crashes. Cameras have been used extensively in jurisdictions such as Victoria, Australia, and Great Britain, and much less often in the United States and Canada. They have been controversial wherever used. We describe the development of camera progr...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200044
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Available industry guidelines and federal standards have failed to fully protect workers from chemical toxicity: none exist for most chemicals, many are biased toward what can easily be achieved, and many were developed long after health consequences became evident. Limitations of occupational air contaminant standard...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although China embraced the concept of essential medicines in 1979 and issued its first National Essential Medicines List in 1982, until recently China has lacked a comprehensive national essential drug policy. In its most recent health-care reform (2009-2012), the Chinese government explicitly proposed the establishm...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.34
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Formal driver education/training programs exist in almost all jurisdictions around the world. They are generally accepted as an efficient and effective means for learning to drive, and, more importantly, for learning to drive safely, although empirical evidence for safety benefits is lacking. Recently, there has been ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Manual lifting in healthcare and air transportation is a high-risk activity and a primary cause of musculoskeletal injuries for workers who are required to provide transfer assistance to people with mobility impairments. In the healthcare industry, safe patient-handling programs and policies are accepted as effective ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.48
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Integration of laboratory training into the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's (CDC) Field Epidemiology Training Program (FETP) began in 2004 and has advanced the training of laboratory scientists worldwide on the basic principles of epidemiology, disease surveillance, and outbreak investigation. The laborat...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.35
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traffic crashes and crime both impose significant economic and social burdens through injury and loss of life, as well as property damage and loss. Efforts to reduce crashes and crime often result in competing demands on limited public resources. Comparable and up-to-date cost data on crashes and crime contribute to i...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elected national representatives make decisions to fund health programmes, but may lack skills to interpret evidence on health-related topics. In 2011, we surveyed the 61 members of Botswana's Parliament about their use of epidemiological evidence, then provided two half-days of training about using evidence. We inclu...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2014.30
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper discusses the process used to develop an environmental health addendum to the Assessment Protocol for Public Health (APEX/PH). Local health departments in Washington State are undertaking a trial program utilizing APEX/PH. The environmental health addendum was developed in response to the paucity of environ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An independent evaluation of the Affordable Medicine Facility for malaria (AMFm) pilot phase has hailed it as a success, but important limitations and unanswered questions remain. In 2012, the board of the Global Fund decided to integrate the AMFm into country grants by 2014. This means that countries now need to dete...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.15
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regionalized perinatal care is intended to guarantee pregnant women and neonates access to appropriate care regardless of ability to pay. Its effectiveness depends on the willingness of hospitals to transfer high-risk patients according to established protocols and affiliations. This study examines maternal transfers ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::No formal system exists to review trade restrictions imposed during international public health emergencies rapidly. Failure to put one in place creates disincentives for surveillance and reporting, thereby undermining protection efforts. The 2003 SARS outbreak exposed weaknesses in global governance that caused uncoo...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2011.51
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV/AIDS pandemic has generated international solidarity, particularly with sub-Saharan Africa. The mainly vertical approach to this challenge has, however, mobilized so much attention and so many resources that other crucial public health problems, such as chronic viral hepatitis and non-communicable diseases (NC...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.29
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of air quality management and control, traffic-related air pollution has declined in Quito, Ecuador. We evaluated the effect of a city-wide 5-year air pollution control program on the occurrence of acute respiratory illness (ARI). We compared two studies conducted at the same location in Quito: in 2000, 2 year...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-018-0148-6
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have assessed early population-level impact of human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for preventing cervical cancer. Through a case study in Hong Kong we examined stakeholder engagement and interactions to promote a universal HPV vaccination program using the Health Policy Triangle framework for stru...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-020-00220-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hand foot and mouth disease (HFMD) is a widespread pediatric disease in Asia. Most cases are relatively mild and caused by Coxsackie viruses, but in epidemics caused by Enterovirus 71, severe complications can occur. In response to the deaths of dozens of children in a 1997 outbreak (Podin in BMC Public Health 6:180,1...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0066-z
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Few empirical studies have examined the relationships between differing regulatory approaches and patterns of gambling behaviors. This article reports on a correlational cross-cultural comparison of differences in the regulatory approaches and gambling behavior among general adult populations in France and Québec, Can...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2016.20
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Equatorial Guinea, the most prosperous country in Africa, still bears a large malaria burden. With massive wealth from oil reserves, and nearly half its population living in island ecotypes favourable for malaria control, only poor governance can explain continued parasite burden. By financially backing the country's ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.60
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tanzania requires more health professionals equipped to tackle its serious health challenges. When it became an independent university in 2007, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences (MUHAS) decided to transform its educational offerings to ensure its students practice competently and contribute to improvi...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2012.43
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since 1996, after the full institution of the two-dose measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine (MMR) regimen in Israel, rubella incidence has declined dramatically and has remained extremely low. Cyclical outbreaks ended; the two brief outbreaks that did occur were quickly contained; and epidemiological data indicate that...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/jphp.2013.8
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a stay in South Africa in 2002-2003, we learned that public sector nurses dealt with serious community and workplace impacts from the HIV/AIDS epidemic; and were reluctant to report occupational exposures to HIV or take a short-course of antiretroviral post-exposure prophylaxis to prevent HIV infection. In May ...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1057/palgrave.jphp.3200021
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peanut allergy that affects 1.4-4.5% of North American children, has increased in prevalence in the past 20 years, is often diagnosed early in life, and outgrown in fewer than 20-32% of children by age 6. Recent self-reported data suggest that over 50% of peanut allergic individuals have had a severe reaction. Because...
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-019-00216-y
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination is the best available way to prevent influenza infections and related complications. Little information is available on vaccination policy in the world's most populous country, China. In China, influenza vaccine is not included in the national immunization programme. Citizens seek the vaccine on their own....
journal_title:Journal of public health policy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1057/s41271-017-0079-7
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00