Abstract:
:There is growing evidence that hypertension, one of the major modifiable risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD), is established early in life. Given this, it is important to discover when hypertension first becomes apparent. Further, it is of particular importance to examine the ethnic differences in blood pressure (BP) in children, given the variation in rates of CVD morbidity and mortality among adults from different ethnic groups.
journal_name
J Hum Hypertensjournal_title
Journal of human hypertensionauthors
Lane DA,Gill Pdoi
10.1038/sj.jhh.1001674subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-04-01 00:00:00pages
223-8issue
4eissn
0950-9240issn
1476-5527pii
1001674journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::This study was designed to test the hypothesis that plasma concentrations of matrix metallo-proteinase-2 (MMP-2) and matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9), two enzymes that share similar substrate specificity (collagen type IV and V), possibly related to vascular remodelling, are altered in essential hypertension. The se...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001518
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seventeen untreated and 36 treated hypertensives aged 65 years or more were referred to our clinic because of repeated values of systolic blood pressure > or = 160 mmHg and diastolic blood pressure > or = 95 mmHg. All 53 patients underwent 24h blood pressure monitoring during their customary daily activities. Eleven (...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Beta-adrenoceptor blocking drugs (beta-blockers) first came into clinical use 25 years ago. Initially, propranolol was the only beta-blocker available but a number of others, similar in chemical composition and action, became available in the following 10 years. Most blocked both beta 1- and beta 2-receptors and diffe...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detecting differences in the effect of two antihypertensive agents is bedevilled by the inherent variability of blood pressure itself. Using an ambulatory blood pressure monitoring technique, we compared, in a cross-over design study, the effects of four weeks' treatment with enalapril, 10 mg once daily, to lisinopril...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychosocial work environments may adversely influence blood pressure, but the benefits of altering these factors and introducing coping resources is unclear. We examined whether changing work stressors and coping resources affect the risk of hypertension and elevated BP. A total of 13,145 workers from the Occupationa...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.79
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large proportion of hypertensive men and women in Europe and North America are overweight. In obesity, the expanded blood volume increases cardiopulmonary volume, cardiac filling, left ventricular preload, stroke volume and, thereby, left ventricular work. Given enough exposure time, it is probable that all obese pe...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary aldosteronism (PA), the most common cause of secondary hypertension, is a well-recognized condition that can lead to cardiovascular and renal complications. PA is frequently left undiagnosed and untreated, leading to aldosterone-specific morbidity and mortality. In this review we highlight the evidence linking...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/s41371-019-0294-8
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early exercise engagement elicits meaningful changes in peripheral blood pressure in patients diagnosed with transient ischaemic attack (TIA) or minor stroke. However, central hemodynamic markers may provide clinicians with important diagnostic and prognostic information beyond that provided by peripheral blood pressu...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.72
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to compare the effects of angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors and calcium antagonists-the two drug classes thought to be most effective in reducing left ventricular hypertrophy-on arterial pressure, left ventricular structure and function in patients with essential hypertensio...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000425
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical studies have shown that aldosterone and salt are independently related to hypertension, cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. More recently, studies in humans have demonstrated that, similarly to animals, endogenous aldosterone and dietary salt intake have not only separate, but also combined effects to acc...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2012.27
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 78 Chinese patients with clinically uncomplicated non-insulin-dependent diabetes (NIDDM) who had plasma creatinine concentrations of < 150 mumol/l were studied. Antihypertensive treatment was discontinued for at least six weeks prior to measurements of routine biochemistry, proteinuria, plasma atrial natriu...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our study we investigated 36 patients with renal disease, 22 of whom were hypertensive. In all proteinuria was present (4.30 +/- 5.05 g protein/day) and renal lesions were proved by renal biopsy. Blood cadmium in non-smokers was significantly (P less than 0.05) lower than in smokers. We found a positive correlation...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The acute effects of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockers may be important in some clinical settings. To assess the acute impact of such drugs on arterial function, we studied the effects of captopril 25 mg, quinapril 20 mg and telmisartan 80 mg on 100 hypertensive patients, according to a randomized, double-bl...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1002211
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a double-blind, parallel-group multicentre study in general practice, lisinopril (10-20 mg once daily) was compared with metoprolol (100-200 mg once daily) in 360 patients whose diastolic blood pressure (DBP) was in the range 91-115 mmHg despite diuretic treatment. Following a three week run-in period during which ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A forty-two year old woman presented with hypertension, trembling, sweating, visual impairment, headache and weight loss. A right adrenal phaeochromocytoma was diagnosed. The tumour could not be resected because it encircled the inferior vena cava. She was treated at first with phenoxybenzamine and propranolol and lat...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-lithium countertransport activity has been proposed as a marker for hypertension and is lower in black compared to Caucasian subjects both with and without vascular disease. The question arises of what is the primary kinetic locus of the altered behaviour of the countertransporter in black subjects and whether ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000555
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of sulindac on ACE inhibitor-induced cough was studied in eight hypertensive subjects in a randomised placebo-controlled double blind cross-over trial. There was no significant improvement in cough or sense of well-being. Blood pressure, renal function, plasma renin and ACE activity were unchanged. Sulindac...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In view of the concern regarding the potential risks and benefits of sodium restriction, the effect on biochemical and orthostatic responses from a moderate reduction in sodium intake in elderly persons that is sufficient to lower systolic blood pressure (SBP) was examined. Seventeen hypertensive subjects aged 65-79 y...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1000436
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We analysed the haemodynamic, metabolic and hormonal status at rest and in response to exercise, in young normotensive women with two hypertensive parents (FH++; n=17; 25.1±4.8 years), one hypertensive parent (FH+; n=18; 24.9±4.1 years) and normotensive parents (FH-; n=15; 25.3±3.8 years). Casual and ambulatorial bloo...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/jhh.2010.21
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is strongly influenced by genetic factors. Although hypertension prevalence in some Hispanic sub-populations is greater than in non-Hispanic whites, genetic studies on hypertension have focused primarily on samples of European descent. A recent meta-analysis of 200 000 individuals of European descent iden...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/jhh.2016.29
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Haemorrhagic diathesis develops in chronic renal failure, in which calcium antagonists are used widely as antihypertensive agents. Although calcium antagonists are reported to impair platelet function, it has not been examined whether calcium antagonists alter bleeding time. The present study was conducted to clarify ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001327
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevention and treatment of hypertension both from the viewpoint of individual patient care and in terms of population health presents a considerable challenge to the medical profession. To assist in meeting this challenge, various bodies have produced guidelines for the management of hypertension during the past ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001072
更新日期:2000-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Moderate (grade 2) and severe (grade 3) hypertension are important public health problems associated with high cardiovascular risk. Blood pressure (BP) control becomes more difficult to achieve as hypertension progresses. Therefore, early and effective treatment is essential to prevent hypertensive urgencies and emerg...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.72
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis attempted to derive pooled estimates for the putative association between echocardiographic or electrocardiographic left ventricular hypertrophy and the deletion/insertion (D/I) polymorphism of the angiotensin-I converting enzyme. Case-control studies were combined, using the Mantel and Haenszel app...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001055
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The balance of evidence from animal studies, clinical observations, human experimental studies, and epidemiological studies favours a causal association between sodium and blood pressure. INTERSALT is the largest and most comprehensive study yet published on the sodium-blood pressure relationship, and its significant ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to describe the pattern of blood pressure (BP) distribution in a multiethnic primary care practice in relation to sociodemographic characteristics, lifestyle and risk factors. Another aim was to analyse the quality of diagnosis and effectiveness of hypertension (HT) treatment. In all, 470 adu...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001902
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension may influence the atherosclerotic process of large arteries via pressure and shear forces. The pressure force dilates and stiffens arteries because of the non-linear elastic behaviour of arterial walls. This partly explains the increased diameter and decreased compliance of the brachial artery in hyperten...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The interactions of intrarenal dopamine (DA) synthesis and natriuresis were studied in 11 healthy volunteers by giving a low and high sodium diet (LoSo, 50 mmol Na+; HiSo, 250 mmol Na+). On 2 days in both dietary phases an acute saline load was given, without or with an infusion of the DA precursor 3, 4-dihydroxypheny...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the association between different antihypertensive drug regimens and plasma lipid levels in the general population. METHODS:The Monitoring Project on Cardiovascular Risk Factors was conducted from 1987 to 1991 as a cross-sectional study in The Netherlands. Antihypertensive drug-users and untreated ...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.jhh.1001197
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathological myocardial hypertrophy associated with hypertension contains the seed for further maladaptive development. Increased myocardial oxygen consumption, impaired epicardial coronary perfusion, ventricular fibrosis and remodelling, abnormalities in long-axis function and torsion, cause, to a varying degree,...
journal_title:Journal of human hypertension
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/jhh.2008.141
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00