3-anilino-L-alanine, structural determination of UV-5, a contaminant in EMS-associated L-tryptophan samples.

abstract：:A series of aminomethylenebisphosphonate derivatives was synthesized and evaluated for their antiresorptive activities using a parathyroid hormone (PTH)-induced hypercalcemia model in rats (PIH model). Among these compounds, (cycloheptylamino)methylenebis(phosphonic acid) (3j) was finally selected for further investig...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takeuchi M,Sakamoto S,Yoshida M,Abe T,Isomura Y

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe herein a manganese(IV) oxide-mediated oxidation of N-p-methoxyphenyl (PMP)-protected glycine derivatives for the synthesis of α-imino carboxylic acid derivatives. Using this methodology, utilization of unstable glyoxic acid derivatives was avoided. Furthermore, using this methodology we synthesized novel α...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Inokuma T,Jichu T,Nishida K,Shigenaga A,Otaka A

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The processing of biological raw materials is considered to have an important role in the therapeutic application in Traditional Chinese Medicine. The root of Rehmannia glutinosa has to be processed by nine cycles of rice wine immersing, steaming and drying before using in clinical applications. In order to understand...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Chang WT,Choi YH,Van der Heijden R,Lee MS,Lin MK,Kong H,Kim HK,Verpoorte R,Hankemeier T,Van der Greef J,Wang M

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oxidative behaviour of, a hypnotic drug, zolpidem was studied at glassy carbon electrode in Britton-Robinson buffer over the pH range 2.0-11.0 using cyclic, linear sweep and differential pulse voltammetry. Oxidation of the drug was effected in a single irreversible, diffusion-controlled step. Using differential pu...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Radi AE,Bekhiet G,Wahdan T

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxicarioside D (1), a new cardenolide, along with 10 other known ones, was isolated from the stem of Antiaris toxicaria LESCH. by bioassay-guided fractionation. Their structures were determined on the basis of spectroscopic analysis. All the reported compounds effectively inhibited the growth of various cancer cell l...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Jiang MM,Dai Y,Gao H,Zhang X,Wang GH,He JY,Hu QY,Zeng JZ,Zhang XK,Yao XS

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Soluble (SSG, beta-1,3-D-glucan obtained from the culture filtrates of a fungus, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum IFO 9395) and particulate (zymosan) beta-glucans were oxidized by sodium hypochlorite (NaClO), and the oxidized products were analyzed by gel filtration and ion-exchange chromatographies and by limulus G-test to s...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Miura NN,Ohno N,Adachi Y,Yadomae T

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Novel C(7)-derivatives of 1-cyclopropyl-6-fluoro-4-quinolone carboxylic acid (3a-o) have been synthesized and evaluated for in vitro antibacterial activity. Compounds 3e (3-aminocyclobutyl), 3g (1-aminocyclopropyl), 3m ((2-aminomethyl)vinyl), and 3o ((1-aminomethyl)vinyl) showed significant inhibitory activity, compar...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Todo Y,Nitta J,Miyajima M,Fukuoka Y,Ikeda Y,Yamashiro Y,Saikawa I,Narita H

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new lignans, 3',4'-O,O-demethylenehinokinin (1), chamalignolide (2), 8'beta-hydroxyhinokinin (3) and 7beta,8beta-epoxyzuonin A (4), as well as (-)-hinokinin (5), and (-)-zuonin A (6), were isolated from the heartwood of Chamaecyparis obtusa var. formosana. The structures of these lignans were unambiguously determ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kuo YH,Chen CH,Lin YL

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new glucocerebroside, linckiacerebroside A (1) and a known glucocerebroside S-2a-3 (2), have been isolated from the cerebroside molecular species obtained from the less polar fraction of the CHCl3/MeOH extract of the starfish Linckia laevigata, together with three pseudo homogeneous glucocerebroside, 3, 4, and 5. Th...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Maruta T,Saito T,Inagaki M,Shibata O,Higuchi R

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anhydrous theophylline was prepared by heating theophylline monohydrate at temperatures between 60 degrees C and 140 degrees C. The effects of dehydration temperatures on the moisture absorption and dissolution behavior of anhydrous theophylline were investigated in this study. The hydration rate of anhydrous theophyl...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ono M,Tozuka Y,Oguchi T,Yamamoto K

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new pregnane glycoside, a dibenzylbutyrolactone lignan, 5-hydroxymatairesinol dimethyl ether, and three new flavonoids, including one 8-methylflavan-3-ol, and two 8-methylflavones, together with five known flavonoids and two known alkaloids were isolated from the rhizomes of Tupistra chinensis. The structures of all...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Pan WB,Wei LM,Wei LL,Wu YC

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Some (piperidinomethylene)bis(phosphonic acid) derivatives were prepared and their activity to inhibit a rise in serum calcium induced by parathyroid hormone in thyroparathyroidectomised rats was evaluated. Several (4-alkylidene-, 4,4-dialkyl-, or 4-alkyl-4-halopiperidinomethylene)bis(phosphonic acid) derivatives show...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Mimura M,Hayashida M,Nomiyama K,Ikegami S,Iida Y,Tamura M,Hiyama Y,Ohishi Y

更新日期：1993-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been indicated that hydrophilic solid powder to which aqueous solution of a novel dehydrocondensing reagent DMT-MM is adsorbed becomes a simple solid-phase dehydrocondensing reagent of low cost. Reaction in a liquid--liquid biphasic system on the surface of a solid phase with a large area was accelerated by sus...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Watanabe Y,Fuji T,Hioki K,Tani S,Kunishima M

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Microdialysis sampling method coupled to high-performance liquid chromatography with UV detection was applied to continuous monitoring of in vivo unbound flomoxef concentration in rat blood. By comparison with ultrafiltration method, it was demonstrated that it gave reliable results for the unbound drug monitoring in ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Saisho Y,Umeda T

更新日期：1991-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Virulence (vir) gene expression of Agrobacterium tumefaciens is activated by plant phenolic compounds such as alpha-hydroxyacetosyringone (HOAS), acetosyringone (AS), methyl syringate, coniferyl alcohol and sinapyl alcohol. Inositol was found to be a potentiating factor of vir-inducing activity, which enhanced the vir...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Song YN,Shibuya M,Ebizuka Y,Sankawa U

更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three dihydrobenzofuran derivatives 11, 19, 22, a Pummerer's ketone 20 and a dimeric phenylpropanoid 24 were synthesized by oxidative coupling reaction of methyl (E)-3-(4-hydroxy-2-methoxyphenyl)propenoate 10, which was prepared from umbelliferone. The major product 11 was converted into its acetate 21 and schizotenui...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Maeda S,Masuda H,Tokoroyama T

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A rapid method for the separation and purification of uridine diphosphate-glucuronosyltransferases (GT) was developed with the use of chromatofocusing on a high-performance liquid chromatograph. GT isoenzymes solubilized from hepatic microsomes of Wistar rats were separated on a Mono P column, a pre-packed column for ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Takanashi H,Homma H,Matsui M

更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 5-(4-aryl- or 4-arylcarbonylpiperazin-1-yl)-5-deoxy-1,4: 3,6-dianhydro-L-iditol 2-nitrates was prepared in order to obtain orally active, nitrate-type vasodilators with reduced side effects. Our drug design was based on a small reduction in the lipophilicity compared to that of 5-deoxy-5-[4-(3-phenylthiopr...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Hayashi H,Ikeda J,Kubo K,Moriyama T,Karasawa A,Suzuki F

更新日期：1993-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor necrosis factor related apoptosis-inducing ligand (TRAIL) has emerged as a promising anticancer agent as it selectively kills cancer cells. However, TRAIL resistance limits its use as a therapeutic agent. An understanding the mechanisms responsible for TRAIL resistance and strategies to overcome it are important...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ahmed F,Ishibashi M

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A series of 2-alkylamino-5- or 6-aralkyl-substituted benzazoles were synthesized and tested for histamine H2-receptor antagonist and anti-stress ulcer activities. These new compounds showed little or no histamine H2-receptor antagonist activity in contrast to imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine analogues (I). On antiulcer assay, h...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Katsura Y,Inoue Y,Tomoi M,Takasugi H

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mycobacterial cell walls have diverse adjuvant activities, and in particular, cell wall skeleton (CWS) of Mycobacterium bovis BCG has been expected as a drug for tumor immunotherapy. However, its molecular structure-biological activity relationship has not been fully elucidated despite more than 30 years of intensive ...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Uenishi Y,Okada T,Okabe S,Sunagawa M

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The compound tentatively named TL-1 was isolated from Talaromyces luteus as a metabolite having monoamine oxidase (MAO) inhibitory potency. TL-1 showed mixed-type inhibition of MAO in mouse liver when kynuramine was used as a substrate, and the IC50 was 6.6 microM. The inhibition constants (Ki) for MAO-A and -B in mou...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Satoh Y,Yamazaki M

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have identified a novel cardiac steroid, 11,19-epoxy-19-methoxytelocinobufagin, named marinosin (1), in the skin of the toad, Bufo marinus (L.) Schneider. The treatment of compound 1 with 50% CH3CN containing 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid yielded a 11 alpha-hydroxyhellebrigenin (2), which has not previously been isolat...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Matsukawa M,Akizawa T,Ohigashi M,Morris JF,Butler VP Jr,Yoshioka M

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Anti-tauro 1 beta-hydroxycholic acid antisera were prepared by immunizing rabbits with N-(1 beta,3 alpha, 7 alpha, 12 alpha-tetrahydroxy-5 beta-cholan-24-oyl)-2- aminopropionic acid-bovine serum albumin (BSA) conjugate. The antisera raised had high affinity (1.25-1.46 x 10(9) M-1) and specificity for conjugated 1 beta...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Ikegawa S,Murai T,Yoshimura T,Tohma M

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemical investigation of the seeds of Adonis aestivalis has led to the isolation of a new cardenolide (3β,5α,14β,17β-tetrahydroxycard-20,22-enolide) (1), two new glycosides (2, 3) of 1, and a new strophanthidin hexaglycoside (4), together with a known compound, strophanthidin 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (5). The structur...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Kubo S,Kuroda M,Matsuo Y,Masatani D,Sakagami H,Mimaki Y

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new acetylenic glucosides, 4',6'-acetonide-8Z-decaene-4,6-diyne-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside named carthamoside A(1) (1) and 4,6-decadiyne-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside named carthamoside A(2) (2), along with one known acetylenic glucoside, 8Z-decaene-4,6-diyne-1-O-beta-D-glucopyranoside (3), have been isolated from th...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Zhou YZ,Ma HY,Chen H,Qiao L,Yao Y,Cao JQ,Pei YH

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Four new lanostane triterpene lactones (colossolactone I, colossolactone II, colossolactone III and colossolactone IV) were isolated from the Vietnamese mushroom Ganoderma colossum (FR.) C. F. BAKER along with five known compounds. The structures of the new compounds were determined on the basis of MS, NMR and circula...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： El Dine RS,El Halawany AM,Nakamura N,Ma CM,Hattori M

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two new synthetic methods were established for the efficient synthesis of optically active cyclohexene antisepsis agent, ethyl (6R)-6-[N-(2-chloro-4-fluorophenyl)sulfamoyl]cyclohex-1-ene-1-carboxylate [(R)-1: TAK-242)]. The first method involved recrystallization from methanol of the diastereomeric mixture (6RS,1'R)-7...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Yamada M,Ichikawa T,Yamano T,Kikumoto F,Nishikimi Y,Tamura N,Kitazaki T

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chiral building block syntheses of promising drugs were achieved using two types of catalytic stereoselective cyanosilylations of aldehydes promoted by Lewis acid-Lewis base bifunctional catalysts 1 and 2 as the key steps (diastereoselective cyanosilylation of amino aldehyde and enantioselective cyanosilylation). In t...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Nogami H,Kanai M,Shibasaki M

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Caragana tibetica KOM. (Fabaceae) is a medicinal plant that has been traditionally used in western part of China. In the course of our screening study on antioxidant activity of medicinal plants, the 70% acetone extract of the stems of C. tibetica was found to have a potent superoxide anion scavenging activity. Tibeti...

journal_title：Chemical & pharmaceutical bulletin

authors： Xiang T,Uno T,Ogino F,Ai C,Duo J,Sankawa U

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00