Abstract:
:The clonality pattern of immunoglobulins (Igs) produced after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was studied by high-resolution two-dimensional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) of serum samples and purified Igs. With this technique, the light (L) chain of a monoclonal Ig usually appears as a single spot. Thus, the degree of clonal diversity of the functional B cells can be appreciated by the electrophoretic pattern of the serum L chains. Furthermore, 2D-PAGE allows a semi-quantitative determination of prominent Ig clones according to the size of L chain spots. We found that serum electrophoretograms of 8/19 patients after BMT (5-9 months) revealed L chain patterns which were similar to those of normal polyclonal Igs, that is, less than five distinguishable small spots among a cloud-like indiscrete L chain spots region ('polyclonal' pattern). A spectrum of clonal abnormalities was observed on the electrophoretograms of 11/19 patients: in five patients, multiple small L chain spots (corresponding to Ig concentrations between 0.2 and 2 g/l) were detected ('oligoclonal' pattern), whereas in six others, 'typical' monoclonal Igs (Ig concentrations > 2 g/l) were observed with (3/19 patients) or without (3/19 patients) multiple small clonal components. Sequential analysis of serum obtained from patients at different times after BMT revealed that imbalanced clonal reconstitution was transient and evolved towards apparently normal polyclonal Ig production. Our observations show that the development of clonal 'gammopathies' after BMT is a frequent, but not obligatory phenomenon. It may reflect a transient restriction of the B cell repertoire either through a limited outgrowth of precursor cells or through selective antigenic pressures.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Tissot JD,Helg C,Chapuis B,Zubler RH,Jeannet M,Hochstrasser DF,Hohlfeld P,Schneider Psubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1992-10-01 00:00:00pages
347-53issue
4eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The role of high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT) in the treatment of patients with Ewing's sarcoma (EWS) remains uncertain. From November 1985 to September 1994, 13 patients aged 16-30 years (median 20.5) received high-dose melphalan (HDM) 140-200 mg/m2 +/- 500 cGy TBI followed by ASCT for...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Donor-recipient sex incompatibility has been associated with transplant outcomes in allogeneic hematopoietic SCT. Such outcomes might be because mHA encoded by Y chromosome genes could be immunological targets for allogeneic T cells and B cells to induce GVHD, GVL effect and graft failure. However, its effect on the o...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.10
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The medical staff caring for children with hematological or oncological diseases is often faced with delicate ethical and, at times, legal problems. Although many of these are common to other branches of pediatrics where patients are children lacking decision-making capacity, others, such as bone marrow transplantatio...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-10 plays an important role in the control of immune reactions during systemic infection. Here, IL-10 serum levels were investigated in patients after BMT. The IL-10 levels correlated with the clinical course of the patients and with serum levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and neopterin (NP). A total of 26 patients...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700902
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclosporin A (CsA) has been used most widely as an immunosuppressive agent for preventing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). To explore the risk factors including CsA blood levels for grades II-IV acute GVHD, we retrospectively analyzed the data of patients who underwent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantat...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705834
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with acute myeloid leukemia secondary to therapy of choriocarcinoma underwent T cell non-depleted allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from an unrelated donor in first untreated relapse. Persistent/relapsed leukemia 4 months after transplantation did not respond to cessation of cyclosporine. Due to logisti...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700793
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report results of a thiotepa-based conditioning in haploidentical stem cell transplantation (haplo-SCT) with posttransplant cyclophosphamide (PT-CY) and antithymocyte globulin (ATG), for unmanipulated peripheral blood stem cell (PBSC) transplants, in 80 patients with hematological malignancies. Patients in complete...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-019-0726-7
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated delivery of involved field radiotherapy (IFRT) with transplantation for lymphomas timed to minimise toxicity. Patients transplanted for lymphoma had infradiaphragmatic disease irradiated pre-transplant and supradiaphragmatic disease post transplant. A total of 31 patients were studied, with a medi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704759
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since approximately 30% of leukemia patients relapse after allogeneic BMT using total body irradiation (TBI)-based preparative regimens, treatment intensity may be suboptimal. The killing of leukemia cells is proportional to the radiation absorbed dose. We studied the feasibility and toxicity of escalating the doses o...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702230
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The frequency of CTL precursors (CTLp) directed towards recipient-derived pre-transplant leukaemic blasts (LB) was measured in the peripheral blood of nine children with acute leukaemia and given BMT from either an HLA-identical sibling or a matched unrelated donor (MUD). Patients were evaluated at various time points...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701419
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a patient with pre-existing end-stage renal disease (ESRD) who underwent successful matched related donor allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for AML in second complete remission (CR2) using conditioning with high-dose cyclophosphamide (CY, 60 mg/kg/day x 2) and TBI (165 cGy twice daily x 4 days). The tim...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701646
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of human urinary macrophage colony-stimulating factor (huM-CSF) on the mobilization of peripheral blood stem cells (PBSC) following cytotoxic chemotherapy in 6 patients with acute leukemia. After complete remission (CR) was achieved, two courses of consolidation chemotherapy consisting of an int...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To identify a correlation between metaphase cytogenetics and relapse after reduced intensity conditioning (RIC) allotransplant for patients with multiple myeloma, data on 60 patients (median age 52) who received grafts from a sibling (n = 49) or unrelated donor (n = 11) were analyzed. Fifty-three patients (88%) showed...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705267
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The possibility that antigenically active protein macromolecules affect the risk of developing acute graft-versus-host disease (aGVHD) was investigated in a cohort of patients who underwent allogeneic marrow transplantation for hematologic malignancy (n = 575). Daily records of food intake from transplant through disc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in vitro skin explant model for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) in humans has been used to study the role of effector T cells in the histological pathogenesis of GVHD. In 11 of 12 experiments clear GVHD changes of grades II-IV were induced in HLA-mismatched skin explants cultured with allogeneic T cells sensitized...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relapse rates in patients after autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT) for acute myeloid leukemia (AML) continue to be high despite the use of aggressive conditioning regimens. Based on studies in the murine system a clinical protocol was developed that utilizes immunotherapy to obtain a graft-versus-leukemia (G...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic SCT remains the only potential cure for patients with thalassemia. However, most BMT candidates lack a suitable family donor and require an unrelated donor (UD). We evaluated whether BMT using UDs in high-risk adult thalassemia patients can offer a probability of cure comparable to that reported employing a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705173
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine the effect of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) on hematopoietic recovery after high-dose chemotherapy and peripheral blood progenitor cell transplantation (PBPCT), 20 patients with hematologic malignancies were divided into two groups. One group was given G-CSF at a daily dose of 50 micrograms/...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Attenuated live virus vaccinations are generally recommended 24 months following hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) in patients not receiving immunosuppressive therapy. To date, there are no data regarding the safety of live-attenuated herpes zoster or measles-mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccinations in multiple myeloma...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0112-x
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the impact of CR on survival in multiple myeloma. Retrospective evaluation of response and survival among 758 consecutive patients with multiple myeloma treated at a single center, of whom 395 patients received intensive therapy supported by autologous stem cells within the first year. Survival times were ca...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.176
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of the vital role of adenosine deaminase in lymphatic tissues has led to the development of enzyme inhibitors for treatment of lymphoid neoplasms. Deoxycoformycin is a potent ADA inhibitor and has been shown to be active in acute lymphoblastic leukemia at high doses but associated with unpredictable toxicity...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis (MG) is a rare complication of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT). We present the 11th case in the medical literature, a 23-year-old female 100 months post-allogeneic bone marrow transplantation for acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). After discontinuation of immunosuppression for chronic gra...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700759
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactivation of infections with herpes viruses is a frequent and major cause of morbidity after bone marrow transplantation. In this case report we stress that HSV infections of the colon and small intestine should be considered in the differential diagnosis of diarrhea and intestinal bleeding in the early post-transp...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1700995
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paecilomyces varioti, a fungus resembling penicillium spp, has been described in conjunction with impaired host defence or foreign body implants. We report a case of Paecilomyces varioti catheter-related fungemia that occurred during neutropenia in an allogeneic BMT patient receiving antifungal prophylaxis with flucon...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The p19 dimer of interleukin 23 (IL-23) has been reported to have a major role in the pathogenesis of many experimental and clinical autoimmune diseases and may also have a prominent role in transplantation. We reasoned that deficiency of p19 in the allogeneic donor transplant might reduce the inflammation caused by a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.215
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autosomal-recessive hyper-IgE syndrome (AR-HIES) is a combined immunodeficiency recently found to be associated with mutations of DOCK8. Clinically, this disorder is characterized beside recurrent bacterial complications, in particular by an unusual susceptibility to extensive cutaneous viral complications and by a hi...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.169
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty three allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) patients with female donors and 23 female autologous transplant patients were assessed for clonality status after transplant to determine the nature of haemopoietic reconstitution. The X chromosome probes PGK, HPRT and M27 beta were used to assess clonality by analy...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nine patients with haematological malignancy relapsed 3-32 months after receiving cyclophosphamide 120 mg/kg, 12-14 Gy fractionated total body irradiation and an HLA-identical sibling bone marrow transplant. They were reconditioned with melphalan 180-220 mg/m2 and retransplanted using the same donor and the same cyclo...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of established veno-occlusive disease (VOD) of the liver with tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) has been disappointing. In attempts to improve upon these results we identified a subgroup of patients with consistently elevated bilirubin levels who did not meet conventional criteria for VOD (Susp VOD) but...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702069
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Corticosteroid-resistant GVHD is difficult to manage and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Cyclophosphamide (Cy) is an established immunosuppressive and cytotoxic drug widely used as part of pretransplant conditioning regimens. In a retrospective study of 15 patients who had not responded to corticoster...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704829
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00