Abstract:
:1. A series of GABAB receptor antagonists were tested against (+/-)-baclofen for activity on the presynaptic GABAB receptor in the rat vas deferens. 2. All the antagonists tested caused a rightward shift in the concentration-response curve to (+/-)-baclofen. 3. pA2 values calculated from full Schild analysis were as follows: phaclofen, pA2 = 4.3; delta-amino valeric acid, pA2 = 4.4; 3-aminopropyl(diethoxymethyl)phosphinic acid (CGP 35348), pA2 = 5.0; 3-amino-propyl(n-hexyl)phosphinic acid (3-APHPA), pA2 = 4.5. 4. These results show that none of the above compounds possess potent antagonist activity at the GABAB receptor (i.e. pA2 > 6) in this peripheral tissue. In addition, the more recently available phosphinic acid antagonists, appear to offer no great advance over the GABAB antagonists previously available.
journal_name
Br J Pharmacoljournal_title
British journal of pharmacologyauthors
Hills JM,Larkin MM,Howson Wdoi
10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12224.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-03-01 00:00:00pages
631-4issue
3eissn
0007-1188issn
1476-5381journal_volume
102pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:The function of transporters in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMC) has been characterized, but less is known about cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme function in these cells. Given that cytokines are dysregulated in many diseases, the purpose of this work was to assess the impact of cytokines on...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2008.00050.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Δ9 -tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) acts via cannabinoid CB1 receptors to increase feeding. Here, we assessed the orexigenic effect of AM11101, a novel CB1 receptor agonist designed to have a more favourable pharmacodynamic profile than THC. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:The acute, orexigenic effects of AM11...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bph.14797
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. To elucidate whether K+ channels play a role in the action of epithelium-dependent bronchodilatation, we studied responses in human bronchial strips in the presence of indomethacin and NG-nitro-L-arginine methylester under isometric conditions, in vitro. 2. Mechanical removal of the epithelium increased the contrac...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0701183
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Use of the antihyperglycaemic agent, metformin, is often associated with a small rise in circulating lactate. This study investigates the source of the lactate and examines the effect of metformin on glucose metabolism by the intestine and liver of rats. 2. Changes in plasma glucose and lactate were measured in the...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1992.tb09093.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorisondamine (CHL) blocks behavioural responses to nicotine for several weeks or months in rats. Persistent blockade has also been demonstrated ex vivo, in assays of nicotine-evoked striatal dopamine release. Central administration of [3H]-CHL leads to long-term retention of radiolabel in nigrostriatal dopaminergic...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702215
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The response to vasoactive agents of microvessels of the rat was tested in vivo by direct microscopic observation of the exteriorized mesentery and assessment of cutaneous vascular permeability changes with Evans blue. The constrictor response to a standard amount of noradrenaline in mesenteric microvessels was fully ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16217.x
更新日期:1984-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Possible interactions between non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and endogenous opioids were examined in electrophysiological experiments in alpha-chloralose anaesthetized spinalized rats without or with carrageenan-induced acute inflammation of one hindpaw. Spinal reflex responses, monitored as single ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15494.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 Adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP) is an enteric neurotransmitter which acts at purine receptors on intestinal nerve and muscle. This study set out to shed light on the receptor mechanisms by which exogenous and endogenous ATP influences intestinal peristalsis. 2 Peristalsis in isolated segments of the guinea-pig small...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0702808
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Exposure of isolated skeletal muscle to troglitazone has resulted in inconsistent findings ranging from inhibition to stimulation of fuel oxidation and the glycogenic pathway. To better understand such variation in outcome, the present study used isolated rat soleus muscle strips to examine the interdependent influ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705162
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Catecholamine release from cat adrenal glands perfused at a high rate (4 ml min-1) at 37 degrees C with modified Krebs solutions lacking Ca and containing 1.2 mM K (hyperpolarizing solution) or 118 mM K (depolarizing solution) was triggered by 10-s pulses of Ca (0.5 mM) in the presence of 118 mM K. Hyperpolarized g...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1989.tb11874.x
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Recent studies have shown that sodium butyrate and other short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) can prevent inflammation in colon diseases. Our aim was to elucidate whether sodium butyrate and SCFAs regulate the inflammatory responses in different neural inflammation models in cell cultures. 2. Inflammatory responses to L...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705682
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:This paper is intended to assist pharmacologists to make the most of statistical analysis and in avoid common errors. APPROACH:A scenario is presented where an experimenter performed an experiment to test the effects of two drugs on cultured cells. Analysis of the results, expressed as percentag...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707372
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ever since the discovery of prostaglandin E(2)(PGE(2)), this lipid mediator has been the focus of intense research. The diverse biological effects of PGE(2) are due, at least in part, to the existence of four distinct receptors (EP(1-4)). This can complicate the analysis of the biological effects produced by PGE2. Whi...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01494.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::After many years of effort, recent technical breakthroughs have enabled the X-ray crystal structures of three G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) (beta1 and beta2 adrenergic and adenosine A(2a)) to be solved in addition to rhodopsin. GPCRs, like other membrane proteins, have lagged behind soluble drug targets such as ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2009.00476.x
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Human epicardial coronary artery rings, freshly obtained from cardiac transplant patients, were examined for their responses to endothelium-derived relaxing factor (EDRF)-releasing agents. 2. Functional antagonism profoundly influenced relaxation responses in this tissue. Increasing force with concentrations of U46...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1994.tb17109.x
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. A murine macrophage cell line, J774, expressed nitric oxide (NO) synthase activity in response to interferon-gamma (IFN-gamma, 10 u ml-1) plus lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 ng ml-1). The enzyme activity was first detectable 6 h after incubation, peaked at 12 h and became undetectable after 48 h. 2. The decline in the...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1993.tb12886.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:Hydrogen sulphide (H(2)S) is a labile, endogenous metabolite of cysteine, with multiple biological roles. The development of sulphide-based therapies for human diseases will benefit from a reliable method of quantifying H(2)S in blood and tissues. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:Concentrations of reactive...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00704.x
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The inhibitory transmission in isolated preparations of cavernosal smooth muscle from human penis has been studied. 2. Electrical field stimulation (EFS; 2-64 pulses/train, 0.8 ms pulse duration, 10 Hz) evoked relaxation of preparations treated with guanethidine (50 microM). The EFS-evoked relaxations were atropine...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1991.tb12500.x
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The actions of parathyroid hormone (PTH) are antagonized in vitro by the peptide [Nle-8, Nle-18, Tyr-34]-bPTH-(3-34)amide, an analogue of PTH. In this paper, the actions of the inhibitory peptide were investigated in vivo. 2 Native parathyroid hormone (bPTH-(1-84)), administered i.v. (0.17-1.51 nmol in volume of 0.3...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1982.tb09215.x
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:beta-Amyloid peptide (Abeta) is implicated in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease by initiating a cascade of events from mitochondrial dysfunction to neuronal death. The metabolic enhancer piracetam has been shown to improve mitochondrial dysfunction following brain aging and experimentally i...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.00656.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Strength-duration curves for threshold mechanical responses to single transmural stimuli were identical for rat and guinea-pig detrusor. In both species atropine had no effect on the curves, but the curves were shifted to the right by nerve blockade with tetrodotoxin (TTX), and by blockade of P2-purinoceptors with ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1990.tb12956.x
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The antithrombotic action of argatroban, a synthetic thrombin inhibitor, was studied in a canine model of coronary cyclic flow having some of the characteristics of acute unstable angina. Heparin was studied as a reference anticoagulant. 2. Localized endothelial damage was induced in the circumflex coronary artery ...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1996.tb15460.x
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::1 The selectivity and specificity of RX 781094 [2-(2-(1,4 benzodioxanyl))2-imidazoline HCl] for alpha-adrenoceptors have been examined in peripheral tissues. 2 In isolated tissue experiments RX 781094 was a competitive antagonist at prejunctional alpha 2-adrenoceptors situated on the sympathetic nerve terminals of the...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1983.tb08809.x
更新日期:1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:8-Nitroguanosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (8-nitro-cGMP), formed nitric oxide (NO)-dependently, is a physiological second messenger, yet little is known about its role in the pathophysiology of vascular diseases. To study the pharmacological activity of 8-nitro-cGMP in diabetic mice, we compare...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.2011.01201.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. The effects of prolonged cold storage on the mechanical and membranal responses to stimulation of alpha- and beta-adrenoceptors by phenylephrine and isoprenaline, respectively, were studied on the guinea-pig taenia caecum.2. Cold storage invariably caused a decrease in the resting membrane potential, and this effec...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1972.tb08141.x
更新日期:1972-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aspirin at therapeutic concentrations does not inhibit the uptake of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) by blood platelets nor induce release of 5-HT from platelets, although platelet aggregation responses to collagen and arachidonic acid (which are dependent on platelet prostaglandin synthesis) are abolished. This does not s...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1977.tb07735.x
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. Electrical stimulation of the mid-brain raphé in anaesthetized adrenalectomized rats produced a significant decrease in the forebrain content of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) and an increase in the concentration of 5-hydroxyindol-3-ylacetic acid (5-HIAA).2. Stimulation of peripheral sensory nerves did not influence ei...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1476-5381.1970.tb09550.x
更新日期:1970-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:GoSlo-SR compounds are efficacious BK (KCa 1.1) channel openers, but little is known about their mechanism of action or effect on bladder contractility. We examined the effects of two closely related compounds on BK currents and bladder contractions. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH:A combination of electr...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/bph.13085
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::1. In response to pancreatic injury and in cell culture, pancreatic stellate cells (PSCs) are transformed ('activated') into highly proliferative myofibroblast-like cells, which express alpha-smooth muscle actin (alpha-SMA), and produce type I collagen and other extracellular matrix components. There is accumulating e...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0705551
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the contribution of bradykinin (BK) B(1) and B(2) receptors in a model of type III hypersensitivity, the reverse passive Arthus reaction (RPA), in wild-type mice and transgenic B(2) knockout littermates. BK (10 microg mouse(-1)) or bovine serum albumin (0.5 mg mouse(-1))...
journal_title:British journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0703225
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00