Abstract:
:The phylogeographical history of the rare marsh orchid Anacamptis palustris (Orchidaceae) was reconstructed using highly polymorphic chloroplast minisatellite and microsatellite loci. Allelic variation at chloroplast microsatellite loci was due to length variation in poly(A/T) repeats and was informative on a regional scale, but was not sufficient to unravel relationships among populations on a local geographical scale. The minisatellite locus, however, was found to be highly variable. Nine distinct repeat types were found and variation in repeat number occurred in five repeat types. The distribution of chloroplast haplotypes, combining microsatellite and minisatellite repeat type variation, provided a clear phylogeographical picture on a large geographical scale, whereas length variation in one highly polymorphic minisatellite repeat type provided fine-scale phylogeographical information. Mediterranean populations could be divided into four main lineages, a western European lineage, a northern and central Italian lineage, a well-isolated southern Italian (Apulian) lineage, and an eastern European lineage. Variation at the most variable minisatellite repeat type N revealed 19 alleles and allowed the study of seed-mediated gene flow and an estimation of the ratio of pollen to seed flow among neighbouring populations.
journal_name
Mol Ecoljournal_title
Molecular ecologyauthors
Cozzolino S,Cafasso D,Pellegrino G,Musacchio A,Widmer Adoi
10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01958.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-10-01 00:00:00pages
2783-92issue
10eissn
0962-1083issn
1365-294Xpii
1958journal_volume
12pub_type
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