Interaction between SREBP-1a and APOB polymorphisms influences total and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in patients with coronary artery disease.

Abstract:

:In this study, we examined the insertion/deletion (Ins/Del) and XbaI polymorphisms of the apolipoprotein B (APOB) gene and the -36delG polymorphism in the sterol regulatory element binding protein-1a (SREBP-1a) gene in 298 patients with non-diabetic angiographically assessed coronary artery disease (CAD), and 188 healthy controls, from a Brazilian population of European descent. Del/X+ haplotype carriers had higher levels of total cholesterol (TC) and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients (TC, p = 0.05; LDL-C, p = 0.049) and controls (TC, p = 0.004; LDL-C, p = 0.013). No association was detected between the SREBP-1a-36delG polymorphism and lipid levels, but a significant interaction effect between APOB and SREBP-1a polymorphisms was observed in the patient sample on TC (p = 0.005) and on LDL-C (p = 0.019) levels. Carriers of the APOB Del/X+ haplotype and SREBP-1a G-G- genotype showed the highest levels of these lipid parameters. This effect of interaction was not observed in the control sample. Despite the associations with lipids, these polymorphisms were not associated with CAD risk or severity in this sample.

journal_name

Clin Genet

journal_title

Clinical genetics

authors

Rios DL,Vargas AF,Torres MR,Zago AJ,Callegari-Jacques SM,Hutz MH

doi

10.1034/j.1399-0004.2003.00057.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2003-05-01 00:00:00

pages

380-5

issue

5

eissn

0009-9163

issn

1399-0004

pii

057

journal_volume

63

pub_type

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