Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:To display and compare the different published formulae that specify the association between maternal age and the risk of a Down syndrome live birth. METHODS:Papers published since 1987 on the prevalence of Down syndrome live births in relation to maternal age were located using MEDLINE and the references given in other papers. The data series and the models fitted to them were plotted to obtain a visual idea of their similarities and differences. RESULTS:The observed and modelled age-specific rates for Down syndrome births were remarkably similar in all published series of data for women up to the age of 35, were reasonably similar for women aged 35 to 45, but differed for women older than 45. CONCLUSION:In practice, the overall small differences in age-related risk between the different studies did not materially affect the performance of antenatal screening for Down syndrome. If a choice is to be made, the analysis based on the National Down Syndrome Cytogenetic Register (NDSCR) has marginal advantages since it is based on the largest data set and the corresponding model fits the data well. More data is needed to clarify the pattern of risk with maternal age among women over 45 years of age.
journal_name
Prenat Diagnjournal_title
Prenatal diagnosisauthors
Morris JK,Wald NJ,Mutton DE,Alberman Edoi
10.1002/pd.568subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-03-01 00:00:00pages
252-8issue
3eissn
0197-3851issn
1097-0223journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A single umbilical artery was seen in 10 out of 117 cytogenetically abnormal pregnancies. The abnormal karyotypes found to be associated with a single umbilical artery were trisomy 18 (n = 5), monosomy X (n = 2), triploidy (n = 1), sex chromosome (47,XYY; n = 1) and translocation (46t(X,5)(q13p15);n = 1). With the exc...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970121118
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a liveborn infant with severe intrauterine growth retardation and renal failure, delivered following detection of non-mosaic trisomy 2 by chorionic villus biopsy in the first trimester. Detailed analysis post-delivery indicated apparent complete trisomy 2 of the chorionic tissues, with a chromosomally normal...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199610)16:10<958::AID-PD97
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of the current paper is to present, on the basis of six investigated fetal hearts, the pathological substrate of prenatally, sonographically diagnosed echogenic intramyocardial foci. The right ventricle, left ventricle, interventricular septum and papillary muscles of both ventricles of six hearts of the fetu...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(200004)20:4<287::aid-pd802
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first molecular prenatal diagnosis of 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl CoA lyase (HL) deficiency. The proband had a classic but severe presentation with hypoketotic hypoglycaemia and acidosis, secondary mental retardation, and epilepsy, and HL deficiency was documented in cultured fibroblasts. We found him to ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970150807
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed decisional conflict about invasive prenatal testing among women pregnant after infertility. METHODS:We surveyed 180 pregnant women with a history of infertility using a mixed methods cross-sectional design. Difficulty in deciding whether to have prenatal testing was measured using the Dec...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2529
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Childhood-onset spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is one of the most common neurodegenerative genetic disorders. SMN1 is the SMA-determining gene deleted or mutated in the majority of SMA cases. There is no effective cure or treatment for this disease yet. Thus, the availability of prenatal testing is important. Here we r...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.384
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Growth of cells from amniotic fluid was studied with respect to cell concentration in the inoculum, blood contamination of the fluid, fluid colour, fluid clarity, gestational age of the pregnancy, and growth factors. Dependent variables measured were colony formation, colony size, and colony morphology after 7, 11, an...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970030206
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the ability to assess the fetal anatomy and ultrasound screening markers using three-dimensional (3D) volumes acquired during the 11th to 13th week scan, in relation to whether a fetal profile could be used as a starting section. METHODS:Post hoc analysis of 3D ultrasound volumes acquired at 11...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2891
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Variable results have been reported using urine beta-core fragment as a marker for fetal Down syndrome. Initial studies by Cuckle et al. (1994) and Canick et al. (1995) indicated that beta-core fragment was an outstanding marker, detecting >80 per cent of Down syndrome cases. Since these reports, widely varying result...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199904)19:4<340::aid-pd543
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Large (>90%) for gestational age (LGA) fetuses are usually identified incidentally. Detection of the LGA fetus should first prompt the provider to rule out incorrect dates and maternal diabetes. Once this is done, consideration should be given to certain overgrowth syndromes, especially if anomalies are present. The o...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.2319
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prenatal diagnosis of arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) has been carried out on a 19-week-old fetus by means of echography. The ultrasonographic characteristics were unnatural position of the four limbs associated with articular anomalies together with absence of active fetal movements. A therapeutic interrup...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970130514
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniocentesis was performed in view of a paternal balanced chromosomal rearrangement t(4;20)(p16;p12), inv(18)(p11q11). The pregnancy was complicated by severe oligohydramnios. The fetal karyotype was unbalanced: 46XX, der(4), t(4;20)(p16;p12), inv(18) (p11q11)pat., thus resulting in partial trisomy 20p and monosomy 4...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970050308
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex chromosome aneuploidy (SCA), when detected in amniocentesis, is usually an unexpected result of a test carried out for another purpose. For most SCAs, the prognosis is milder and less predictable than trisomy 21, and therefore parents are faced with a difficult decision regarding the option of pregnancy terminatio...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.78
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a study of 70 cases of trisomy 18 and 450 matched controls in the second trimester we have measured the maternal serum levels of the analytes alpha feto protein (AFP), free beta-human chorionic gonadotrophin (hCG) and pregnancy associated plasma protein-A (PAPP-A). We have found the median multiple of the median (M...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the type and frequency of pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses diagnosed with congenital heart disease (CHD) using chromosomal microarray analysis (CMA) and validate next-generation sequencing as an alternative diagnostic method. METHOD:Chromosomal aneuploidies and submicroscopic copy...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.4782
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluates the long-term pulmonary complications of 25 children from a prospective, matched-control, pilot study evaluating short-term complications of early (11-14 weeks' gestation) versus traditional (15 weeks' gestation and later) genetic amniocentesis. Five children in the early amniocentesis group were ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970140312
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The co-occurrence of cancer and pregnancy is more frequently diagnosed. The effects of cancer treatment on maternal and fetal outcomes are less well known. The cardiotoxic effects of chemotherapy are a specific concern for the mother and fetus. We wanted to review the existing literature, mainly consisting of...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.3847
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:N-Acetyltransferase 2 (NAT2) is a phase II xenobiotic-metabolizing enzyme participating in the detoxification of toxic arylamines and aromatic amines. The present study was designed to investigate whether maternal NAT2 genetic polymorphisms are associated with fetal susceptibility to congenital heart diseases...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.5516
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to investigate whether systemic arteriovenous fistula occurring during the fetal period could induce pulmonary hypertension at birth, a fistula was surgically created between the carotid artery and jugular vein of fetal lambs at 120 days' gestation. Mean pressures in the left pulmonary artery, aorta, atrium a...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.255
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present the first confirmed case by molecular analysis of a metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, McKusick type, in a 22-week fetus. Two novel compound heterozygous mutations, 64T> A and 79G > T, were found in the highly conserved regions of the RMRP gene. Twenty-two heterozygous g.1018 T> C mutations, two homozygous g.101...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1547
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Smith-Lemli-Opitz (RSH) syndrome (SLOS, OMIM 270400) is a relatively common, autosomal recessive disorder of cholesterol biosynthesis with a broad spectrum of phenotypic abnormalities caused by mutations of the 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase gene (DHCR7) on chromosome 11. Prenatal diagnosis can be established by detec...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.419
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact on maternal anxiety of detecting a soft marker, and the association between anxiety and the information given during the scan. METHODS:Routine 20-week fetal anomaly scans were audiotaped in the obstetric ultrasound unit of a London teaching hospital, across a four month study period....
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.373
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:A QF-PCR test has been developed to diagnose sex chromosome imbalances in prenatal samples and has been applied to a diagnostic service. METHODS:The test uses a PCR multiplex with eight primer pairs: six X-chromosome polymorphic markers, including two markers from Xp (a region not included in previously pub...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.569
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the existence of a relationship between maternal body mass, maternal ethnicity and maternal smoking status and nuchal translucency (NT) in the first trimester of pregnancy. METHODS:NT measurements from 130 339 euploid, singleton pregnancies were converted to NT multiples of the median (MoM) an...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.2713
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Right pulmonary agenesis is a rare congenital malformation which results in secondary dextrocardia in situs solitus. Ipsilateral microtia in this context composes a laterality syndrome. The prenatal sonographic findings of this abnormality have not been previously reported. We describe the association of dextrocardia ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/1097-0223(200102)21:2<125::aid-pd999>3.0.c
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal diagnosis of pyruvate carboxylase (PC) deficiency was performed in a family at risk for the acute neonatal form of this disease which manifests secondary citrullinemia. The diagnosis of an affected child was confirmed by enzyme assay and 3H-biotin labelling of proteins in cultured fetal skin fibroblasts. Suff...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970050112
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urine is a new medium for Down syndrome testing. In an effort to determine the best type of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)-related immunoassay for urine testing, we examined 14 Down syndrome and 91 unaffected pregnancy urine samples with 12 established assays. The assays included (a) those that detect hCG beta-cor...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1002/(sici)1097-0223(199707)17:7<607::aid-pd118
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is described of the diagnosis by ultrasound scanning during the second trimester of Conradi-Hünermann's syndrome (asymmetrical rhizomelic limb shortening or chondrodysplasia calcificans punctata). The prenatal diagnosis of limb shortening deformities is discussed. ...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/pd.1970100310
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prenatal screening using the maternal serum markers alpha-fetoprotein, human chorionic gonadotropin, and unconjugated oestriol was investigated in a native Japanese population. Comparison with a Caucasian U.S. population revealed differences which led to modification of the generally used equations for risk calculatio...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/(SICI)1097-0223(199608)16:8<713::AID-PD933
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old woman with Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) was ultrasonographically appraised at intervals during her pregnancy. Unequivocal evidence for a diagnosis of BWS was obtained in the fetus and this was confirmed postnatally. Early ultrasound diagnosis enabled appropriate genetic counselling to be given; neon...
journal_title:Prenatal diagnosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/pd.1970110306
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00