A scalable high-throughput chemical synthesizer.

Abstract:

:A machine that employs a novel reagent delivery technique for biomolecular synthesis has been developed. This machine separates the addressing of individual synthesis sites from the actual process of reagent delivery by using masks placed over the sites. Because of this separation, this machine is both cost-effective and scalable, and thus the time required to synthesize 384 or 1536 unique biomolecules is very nearly the same. Importantly, the mask design allows scaling of the number of synthesis sites without the addition of new valving. Physical and biological comparisons between DNA made on a commercially available synthesizer and this unit show that it produces DNA of similar quality.

journal_name

Genome Res

journal_title

Genome research

authors

Livesay EA,Liu YH,Luebke KJ,Irick J,Belosludtsev Y,Rayner S,Balog R,Johnston SA

doi

10.1101/gr.359002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2002-12-01 00:00:00

pages

1950-60

issue

12

eissn

1088-9051

issn

1549-5469

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Background-suppressed live visualization of genomic loci with an improved CRISPR system based on a split fluorophore.

    abstract::The higher-order structural organization and dynamics of the chromosomes play a central role in gene regulation. To explore this structure-function relationship, it is necessary to directly visualize genomic elements in living cells. Genome imaging based on the CRISPR system is a powerful approach but has limited appl...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.260018.119

    authors: Chaudhary N,Nho SH,Cho H,Gantumur N,Ra JS,Myung K,Kim H

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial enhancer clustering and regulation of enhancer-proximal genes by cohesin.

    abstract::In addition to mediating sister chromatid cohesion during the cell cycle, the cohesin complex associates with CTCF and with active gene regulatory elements to form long-range interactions between its binding sites. Genome-wide chromosome conformation capture had shown that cohesin's main role in interphase genome orga...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.184986.114

    authors: Ing-Simmons E,Seitan VC,Faure AJ,Flicek P,Carroll T,Dekker J,Fisher AG,Lenhard B,Merkenschlager M

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Chromosomal deletion formation system based on Tn5 double transposition: use for making minimal genomes and essential gene analysis.

    abstract::In this communication, we describe the use of specialized transposons (Tn5 derivatives) to create deletions in the Escherichia coli K-12 chromosome. These transposons are essentially rearranged composite transposons that have been assembled to promote the use of the internal transposon ends, resulting in intramolecula...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.611403

    authors: Goryshin IY,Naumann TA,Apodaca J,Reznikoff WS

    更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00

  • Whole population, genome-wide mapping of hidden relatedness.

    abstract::We present GERMLINE, a robust algorithm for identifying segmental sharing indicative of recent common ancestry between pairs of individuals. Unlike methods with comparable objectives, GERMLINE scales linearly with the number of samples, enabling analysis of whole-genome data in large cohorts. Our approach is based on ...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.081398.108

    authors: Gusev A,Lowe JK,Stoffel M,Daly MJ,Altshuler D,Breslow JL,Friedman JM,Pe'er I

    更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00

  • Genome-scale cloning and expression of individual open reading frames using topoisomerase I-mediated ligation.

    abstract::The in vitro cloning of DNA molecules traditionally uses PCR amplification or site-specific restriction endonucleases to generate linear DNA inserts with defined termini and requires DNA ligase to covalently join those inserts to vectors with the corresponding ends. We have used the properties of Vaccinia DNA topoisom...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Heyman JA,Cornthwaite J,Foncerrada L,Gilmore JR,Gontang E,Hartman KJ,Hernandez CL,Hood R,Hull HM,Lee WY,Marcil R,Marsh EJ,Mudd KM,Patino MJ,Purcell TJ,Rowland JJ,Sindici ML,Hoeffler JP

    更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • An extraordinary retrotransposon family encoding dual endonucleases.

    abstract::Retrotransposons commonly encode a reverse transcriptase (RT), but other functional domains are variable. The acquisition of new domains is the dominant evolutionary force that brings structural variety to retrotransposons. Non-long-terminal-repeat (non-LTR) retrotransposons are classified into two groups by their str...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.3271405

    authors: Kojima KK,Fujiwara H

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Parallel radiation hybrid mapping: a powerful tool for high-resolution genomic comparison.

    abstract::Comparative gene mapping in mammals typically involves identification of segments of conserved synteny in diverse genomes. The development of maps that permit comparison of gene order within conserved synteny has not advanced beyond the mouse map that takes advantage of linkage analysis in interspecific backcrosses. R...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.8.7.731

    authors: Yang YP,Womack JE

    更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of evolvability in microRNA target sites in vertebrates.

    abstract::The lack of long-term evolutionary conservation of microRNA (miRNA) target sites appears to contradict many analyses of their functions. Several hypotheses have been offered, but an attractive one-that the conservation may be a function of taxonomic hierarchy (vertebrates, mammals, primates, etc.)-has rarely been disc...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.148916.112

    authors: Xu J,Zhang R,Shen Y,Liu G,Lu X,Wu CI

    更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00

  • Pathway Processor: a tool for integrating whole-genome expression results into metabolic networks.

    abstract::We have developed a new tool to visualize expression data on metabolic pathways and to evaluate which metabolic pathways are most affected by transcriptional changes in whole-genome expression experiments. Using the Fisher Exact Test, the method scores biochemical pathways according to the probability that as many or ...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.226602

    authors: Grosu P,Townsend JP,Hartl DL,Cavalieri D

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of a linkage map of the medaka (Oryzias latipes) and mapping of the Da mutant locus defective in dorsoventral patterning.

    abstract::Double anal fin (Da) is a medaka with an autosomal semidominant mutation that causes mirror image duplication of the ventral region concentrating on the caudal region. The chromosomal location of the Da gene and its sequence have remained unknown. We constructed a medaka linkage map as a first step to approach positio...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.9.12.1277

    authors: Ohtsuka M,Makino S,Yoda K,Wada H,Naruse K,Mitani H,Shima A,Ozato K,Kimura M,Inoko H

    更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00

  • Construction of a genome-scale structural map at single-nucleotide resolution.

    abstract::Few methods are available for mapping the local structure of DNA throughout a genome. The hydroxyl radical cleavage pattern is a measure of the local variation in solvent-accessible surface area of duplex DNA, and thus provides information on the local shape and structure of DNA. We report the construction of a relati...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.6073107

    authors: Greenbaum JA,Pang B,Tullius TD

    更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00

  • Single-cell strand sequencing of a macaque genome reveals multiple nested inversions and breakpoint reuse during primate evolution.

    abstract::Rhesus macaque is an Old World monkey that shared a common ancestor with human ∼25 Myr ago and is an important animal model for human disease studies. A deep understanding of its genetics is therefore required for both biomedical and evolutionary studies. Among structural variants, inversions represent a driving force...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.265322.120

    authors: Maggiolini FAM,Sanders AD,Shew CJ,Sulovari A,Mao Y,Puig M,Catacchio CR,Dellino M,Palmisano D,Mercuri L,Bitonto M,Porubský D,Cáceres M,Eichler EE,Ventura M,Dennis MY,Korbel JO,Antonacci F

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing clusters and motifs from gene expression data.

    abstract::Large-scale gene expression studies and genomic sequencing projects are providing vast amounts of information that can be used to identify or predict cellular regulatory processes. Genes can be clustered on the basis of the similarity of their expression profiles or function and these clusters are likely to contain ge...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.148301

    authors: Jakt LM,Cao L,Cheah KS,Smith DK

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • The repetitive landscape of the chicken genome.

    abstract::Cot-based cloning and sequencing (CBCS) is a powerful tool for isolating and characterizing the various repetitive components of any genome, combining the established principles of DNA reassociation kinetics with high-throughput sequencing. CBCS was used to generate sequence libraries representing the high, middle, an...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.2438004

    authors: Wicker T,Robertson JS,Schulze SR,Feltus FA,Magrini V,Morrison JA,Mardis ER,Wilson RK,Peterson DG,Paterson AH,Ivarie R

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Connecting sequence and biology in the laboratory mouse.

    abstract::The Mouse Genome Sequencing Consortium and the RIKEN Genome Exploration Research grouphave generated large sets of sequence data representing the mouse genome and transcriptome, respectively. These data provide a valuable foundation for genomic research. The challenges for the informatics community are how to integrat...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.991003

    authors: Baldarelli RM,Hill DP,Blake JA,Adachi J,Furuno M,Bradt D,Corbani LE,Cousins S,Frazer KS,Qi D,Yang L,Ramachandran S,Reed D,Zhu Y,Kasukawa T,Ringwald M,King BL,Maltais LJ,McKenzie LM,Schriml LM,Maglott D,Church DM

    更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00

  • 2C-Cas9: a versatile tool for clonal analysis of gene function.

    abstract::CRISPR/Cas9-mediated targeted mutagenesis allows efficient generation of loss-of-function alleles in zebrafish. To date, this technology has been primarily used to generate genetic knockout animals. Nevertheless, the study of the function of certain loci might require tight spatiotemporal control of gene inactivation....

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.196170.115

    authors: Di Donato V,De Santis F,Auer TO,Testa N,Sánchez-Iranzo H,Mercader N,Concordet JP,Del Bene F

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • A cross-platform analysis of 14,177 expression quantitative trait loci derived from lymphoblastoid cell lines.

    abstract::Gene expression levels can be an important link DNA between variation and phenotypic manifestations. Our previous map of global gene expression, based on ~400K single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and 50K transcripts in 400 sib pairs from the MRCA family panel, has been widely used to interpret the results of genome...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.142521.112

    authors: Liang L,Morar N,Dixon AL,Lathrop GM,Abecasis GR,Moffatt MF,Cookson WO

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Comprehensive genome sequence analysis of a breast cancer amplicon.

    abstract::Gene amplification occurs in most solid tumors and is associated with poor prognosis. Amplification of 20q13.2 is common to several tumor types including breast cancer. The 1 Mb of sequence spanning the 20q13.2 breast cancer amplicon is one of the most exhaustively studied segments of the human genome. These studies h...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.gr1743r

    authors: Collins C,Volik S,Kowbel D,Ginzinger D,Ylstra B,Cloutier T,Hawkins T,Predki P,Martin C,Wernick M,Kuo WL,Alberts A,Gray JW

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Cell-type, allelic, and genetic signatures in the human pancreatic beta cell transcriptome.

    abstract::Elucidating the pathophysiology and molecular attributes of common disorders as well as developing targeted and effective treatments hinges on the study of the relevant cell type and tissues. Pancreatic beta cells within the islets of Langerhans are centrally involved in the pathogenesis of both type 1 and type 2 diab...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.150706.112

    authors: Nica AC,Ongen H,Irminger JC,Bosco D,Berney T,Antonarakis SE,Halban PA,Dermitzakis ET

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Inferring tumor progression from genomic heterogeneity.

    abstract::Cancer progression in humans is difficult to infer because we do not routinely sample patients at multiple stages of their disease. However, heterogeneous breast tumors provide a unique opportunity to study human tumor progression because they still contain evidence of early and intermediate subpopulations in the form...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.099622.109

    authors: Navin N,Krasnitz A,Rodgers L,Cook K,Meth J,Kendall J,Riggs M,Eberling Y,Troge J,Grubor V,Levy D,Lundin P,Månér S,Zetterberg A,Hicks J,Wigler M

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Two large families of chemoreceptor genes in the nematodes Caenorhabditis elegans and Caenorhabditis briggsae reveal extensive gene duplication, diversification, movement, and intron loss.

    abstract::The str family of genes encoding seven-transmembrane G-protein-coupled or serpentine receptors related to the ODR-10 diacetyl chemoreceptor is very large, with at least 197 members in the Caenorhabditis elegans genome. The closely related stl family has 43 genes, and both families are distantly related to the srd fami...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.8.5.449

    authors: Robertson HM

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • A generic, cost-effective, and scalable cell lineage analysis platform.

    abstract::Advances in single-cell genomics enable commensurate improvements in methods for uncovering lineage relations among individual cells. Current sequencing-based methods for cell lineage analysis depend on low-resolution bulk analysis or rely on extensive single-cell sequencing, which is not scalable and could be biased ...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.202903.115

    authors: Biezuner T,Spiro A,Raz O,Amir S,Milo L,Adar R,Chapal-Ilani N,Berman V,Fried Y,Ainbinder E,Cohen G,Barr HM,Halaban R,Shapiro E

    更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Abundance and length of simple repeats in vertebrate genomes are determined by their structural properties.

    abstract::Microsatellites are abundant in vertebrate genomes, but their sequence representation and length distributions vary greatly within each family of repeats (e.g., tetranucleotides). Biophysical studies of 82 synthetic single-stranded oligonucleotides comprising all tetra- and trinucleotide repeats revealed an inverse co...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.078303.108

    authors: Bacolla A,Larson JE,Collins JR,Li J,Milosavljevic A,Stenson PD,Cooper DN,Wells RD

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Mouse population-guided resequencing reveals that variants in CD44 contribute to acetaminophen-induced liver injury in humans.

    abstract::Interindividual variability in response to chemicals and drugs is a common regulatory concern. It is assumed that xenobiotic-induced adverse reactions have a strong genetic basis, but many mechanism-based investigations have not been successful in identifying susceptible individuals. While recent advances in pharmacog...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.090241.108

    authors: Harrill AH,Watkins PB,Su S,Ross PK,Harbourt DE,Stylianou IM,Boorman GA,Russo MW,Sackler RS,Harris SC,Smith PC,Tennant R,Bogue M,Paigen K,Harris C,Contractor T,Wiltshire T,Rusyn I,Threadgill DW

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • Modeling of epigenome dynamics identifies transcription factors that mediate Polycomb targeting.

    abstract::Although changes in chromatin are integral to transcriptional reprogramming during cellular differentiation, it is currently unclear how chromatin modifications are targeted to specific loci. To systematically identify transcription factors (TFs) that can direct chromatin changes during cell fate decisions, we model t...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.142661.112

    authors: Arnold P,Schöler A,Pachkov M,Balwierz PJ,Jørgensen H,Stadler MB,van Nimwegen E,Schübeler D

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genomics and hearing impairment.

    abstract::Hearing impairment is clinically and genetically heterogeneous. There are >400 disorders in which hearing impairment is a characteristic of the syndrome, and family studies demonstrate that there are at least 30 autosomal loci for nonsyndromic hearing impairment. The genes that have been identified encode diaphanous (...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Keats BJ,Berlin CI

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Rate of elongation by RNA polymerase II is associated with specific gene features and epigenetic modifications.

    abstract::The rate of transcription elongation plays an important role in the timing of expression of full-length transcripts as well as in the regulation of alternative splicing. In this study, we coupled Bru-seq technology with 5,6-dichlorobenzimidazole 1-β-D-ribofuranoside (DRB) to estimate the elongation rates of over 2000 ...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.171405.113

    authors: Veloso A,Kirkconnell KS,Magnuson B,Biewen B,Paulsen MT,Wilson TE,Ljungman M

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • Exo-proofreading, a versatile SNP scoring technology.

    abstract::We report the validation of a new assay for typing single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that takes advantage of the 3'-to-5' exonuclease proofreading activity of many DNA polymerases. The assay uses one or more primers labeled on the 3' nucleotide base, and can be implemented in a variety of formats including a one-...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.939903

    authors: Cahill P,Bakis M,Hurley J,Kamath V,Nielsen W,Weymouth D,Dupuis J,Doucette-Stamm L,Smith DR

    更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00

  • Multiparameter functional diversity of human C2H2 zinc finger proteins.

    abstract::C2H2 zinc finger proteins represent the largest and most enigmatic class of human transcription factors. Their C2H2-ZF arrays are highly variable, indicating that most will have unique DNA binding motifs. However, most of the binding motifs have not been directly determined. In addition, little is known about whether ...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.209643.116

    authors: Schmitges FW,Radovani E,Najafabadi HS,Barazandeh M,Campitelli LF,Yin Y,Jolma A,Zhong G,Guo H,Kanagalingam T,Dai WF,Taipale J,Emili A,Greenblatt JF,Hughes TR

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Release 6 reference sequence of the Drosophila melanogaster genome.

    abstract::Drosophila melanogaster plays an important role in molecular, genetic, and genomic studies of heredity, development, metabolism, behavior, and human disease. The initial reference genome sequence reported more than a decade ago had a profound impact on progress in Drosophila research, and improving the accuracy and co...

    journal_title:Genome research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1101/gr.185579.114

    authors: Hoskins RA,Carlson JW,Wan KH,Park S,Mendez I,Galle SE,Booth BW,Pfeiffer BD,George RA,Svirskas R,Krzywinski M,Schein J,Accardo MC,Damia E,Messina G,Méndez-Lago M,de Pablos B,Demakova OV,Andreyeva EN,Boldyreva LV,Ma

    更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00